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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Carbohydrate
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a. 1 gram CHO provides 3.4 kcal
b. Maximum oxidation rate of IV dextrose: 5 mg/kg/min |
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Protein
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a. 1 gram Protein provides 4 kcal
b. protein doses range from 0.8 to 2 g/kg/day c. 1 gram of nitrogen contains 6.25 grams of protein |
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IV fat
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a. 1 gram of IV fat provides 10 kcal
b. Infuse < 30% of total daily kcal as IV fat over 24 hr (or < 0.11 g/kg/hr) |
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Energy
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Provide energy in the range of 25-35 total kcal/kg/day (40 total kcal/kg/day only in burn patients or severe head injury patients)
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BMI
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BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m2) and BMI > 30 kg/m2 represents obesity
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IBW
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a. Female: 45.5 kg/5 ft. + 2.3 kg (for each 1 inch over 5 ft.)
b. Male: 50 kg/5 ft. + 2.3 kg (for each 1 inch over 5 ft.) c. Use IBW when ABW > 1.06 x IBW |
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Conversion Factors
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1 kg = 2.2 lb
1 inch = 2.54 cm 1440 minutes in one day |
