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12 Cards in this Set

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Competition

Where different firms are trying to sell a similar product

What happens if there is an increase in competition?

Supply increases


Quantity rises


Decrease in price

Monoply

Sole producer or seller of that good or service

Oligopoly

Small number of firms control a large part of the market share E. G Asda

Why do producers compete?

To enter a market


To survive a market


To make profit

Barriers to entry examples

Legal barriers


Greater efficiency


Location

Impact on consumers

Lower prices - reducing costs


Improved quality and range of goods and services


Rise in standard of living

Price competition

Lower prices attracts more consumers and increases market share

Impact on competition on producers

Improved efficiency which leads to reduced costs


Innovation for example computers can lead to higher productivity which can cause higher economic growth


Increase in demand

Competitive market

Small


Many


Price is lower quantity is greater


Lead to economic efficiency

Legal barriers

Laws prevent certain firms from operating e.g Royal Mail is the only firm allowed to handle letters

Copy right

Copy right claims prevent firms from duplicating that specific production so competition isn’t a problem.


Only that firm can provide that design