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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who was Darius and which Empire did he lead?
Led the Persian Empire as the most powerful man in the world at the time, and was the head of the various religions in his empire.
What role did the Pharoh play in Egyptian society?
Commanded the people and were the liason between the gods and the people.
Egypt was very attractive to various conquering empires because of its rich resources. Which empires were able to takeover Egypt?
Persians, Romans, and Macedonians
What was hellinization?
It was the spread of Greek culture over a vast area of civilization through the efforts of Alexander the Great of the Macedonians.
Chinese Empires used what is known as the Silk Road for what?
exporting
The Persians and Greeks went to war when the Greeks tried to takeover lands claimed by the Persians. What were some of the famous battles of the Persian Wars?
Marathon, Thermopylae (300), and Salamis (naval battle) all won by the Greeks.
Characteristics of the Ottoman empire, which was previously the Turkish empire, of China were:
1.Military strength
2.considered Muslims, Christians, Jews "people of the book" and related.
3.Religious tolerance was basis for heterogenous culture
4. Developed sanitation systems
This Empire was founded by Genghis Kahn and anihilated cities through conquest that refused to surrender.
Mongol Empire
What were some of the achievements of the Mongols?
Established trade and postal system
Nobiity and commoners shared same hardships.
Teachers, artists and lawyers were exempt from taxation
The Mongols re-unified China
What was the main contribution of the Mogal Empire to South Asia?
Its unique style of architecture
What is the Ming Dynasty known for?
highly talented craftsmen and artists
What was the great architectural contribution of the Ming Empire?
THe Great Wall of China
The Persians
developed an alphabet and allowed conquered people to retain customs and religions.
Indian Civilization
one of the first civilizations to be active in navigation. Influenced by Hinduism
Japanese Civilization
Influenced by Chinese culture and incorporated Buddhism into their culture
African Civilizations
learned to refine iron, spread cultural growht through extensive trading
North American Civilization
Native Americans had spritiual relationship with nature and the land. Were successful in agriculture and shared their knowledge with European colonists.
The Aztecs
South American Empire that had acess to large amount of precious metals, and created impressive artwork.
The Incas
South AMerican Empire that stretched along coast of western Soth America. Capital was Cusco and empire was connected by series of roads.
The Mayas
South American Empire that developed the calendar and built pyramids.