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39 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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4 contrasting perspective of compensation

1) Society


2) Stakeholders


3) Managers


4) Employees

SSME

Society Perspective

1) Pay as Measure of justice


2) Benefits as reflection of justice in society


3) Belief that as pay increases Price Increases.


4) Job losses/gains- differences in compensation

Stakeholders

1) Stock as method of payment creates sense of ownership


2) linking executive pay with company's performance, supposedly increases stock prices.

(Shareholders+ creditors )

Managers

1) Expense : should be controlled


2) as a tool for motivation

Employees

1) financial security


2) return in exchange of services provided


3) Entitlement for being part of the company


4) Reward for the job well done

Define Compensation

Refers to all form of


Financial returns


Tangible services


Benefits


Employees receive as part of employment relationship

Total return

Total compensation + Relational returns

Total compensation

Cash components


Benefits components

Relational returns

Recognition and status


Employment security


Challenging work


Learning opportunities

4 components

3 components of Benefits Return

1) income protection


2) allowance


3) work life balance

4 components of Cash Compensation

1) Basic Pay


2) merit (good work, performance of the past)


2.1) COLA/DA


3) Short term incentives


4) Long term incentives

Long term incentives

ESOP = Employee Stock option plans


Employee Stock ownership plan , that is (pension plan)

COLA/DA

Directly proportional to Consumer Price Index

Components of pay model

1) Compensations objectives


2) Policies that make up the foundation of Compensation System


3) Techniques that make up the compensation system.

Purpose of Compensation objectives

1) they guide the design of the past system


2) they serve as the standards to judge the success of pay system

Compensations objectives

1) improve employees performance


2) fairness of the pay system


3) procedural fairness


4) Compliance to law


5) ethics


6) retention

Compensations policy

1) internal alignment


2) external competitiveness


3) employees contribution


4) management and administration of payment system

Reward effort ratio

>1 then good compensation

Pay structure components

1) Salary


2) Allowances and reimbursement


3) Social amenities and benefits


4) Retirement benefits


5) Performance related pay

Basic Pay

Is the part of the compensation that an employer gives for the work performed. It tends to reflect the value of work or skills.

Increment

Periodic upward adjustment of basic pay

Basic pay =

Pay in the pay band + grade pay

D.A

To prevent the erosion of your basic pay.

Specific rate of D.A

Everyone in the organisation is paid same amount of D.A.

Indexed rate of D.A.

It follows some index price number.

types of Indexed D.A

1) Graded system


2) flat system

Flat system

Everyone is paid at the same rate. Hence, higher the salary, higher absolute amount of D.A.

Graded system

As the grade go up, the rate of D.A fall down or, the person with the lower grade will get the higher rate of D.A.

Piece rated plan

Number of units produced, per hour.

Standard hour plan

Total time needed to complete a job.

Roman plan

Similar to Halsey plan. In it employees and employer, split the savings arising out of work done, in less than standard time.



Bonus rises as the time taken to finish the job decreases.

Gantt plan

Standard time is fixed at a high level. If you achieve that, you get a bonus.

Gain sharing plan

Based on cost sharing. Meaning if you're able to reduce the cost of production, you get bonus out of that amount. Not profit sharing.

Scanlon plan

Wage bill or payroll cost÷sales value of production.



Aims. How much excess wage is there.

Rucker plan

Labour cost÷value added



Aims. How much excess production has been done.

Output worth =

Productivity ratio × wages paid to the worker.

Productivity ratio =


1 ÷ {value added × value added from labour}.

Improshare =

Actual hours worked ÷ total standard work hours.