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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Microeconomics

the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets

macroeconomics

the study of how economy-wide phenomena including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth

GDP (Gross domestic product)

the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time

Consumption

spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new housing.

investment

spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing

government purchases

spending on goods and services by local, state, and federal governments.

net exports

spending on domestically produced goods by foreigners (exports) minus spending on foreign goods by domestic residents (imports)

Nominal GDP

the production of goods and services valued at current price

real GDP

the production of goods and products valued at constant prices

GDP deflator

a measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal gap to real gap times 100