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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
crowdsourcing
searching for information online through sites that have combines knowledge from the population
netiquette
appropriate behavior online
Guidelines for Email
1) Ask about one topic at a time
2) Include context
3) Use an automated reply
4) Answer backlog of emails in reverse order
5) Clarify ownership of email
6) Use emoticons
SPAM
unsolicited commercial email (UCE)
Phishing
a process of convincing trusting people to give ip personal data voluntarily
Crawling
when a search engine visits every Web page that it can find related to the subject
What is the main work of the crawler?
to build an index
Index
a list of tokens (words) that are associated with the page
Tokens
words
Query Processing
a source used to look up words in the index
AND-query
looks at the query in individual works not in sets
Descriptive text: title
<title>
Descriptive text: Anchor text
<highlighted link text>
Descriptive text: Meta
Description of the page <meta . . . >
Descriptive text: Alt
<img. . .> textual description
OR-queries
a hit on pages that are associated with at least one of the words
NOT-queries
show everything but what is NOT suppose to be there
Primary Source
someone who has direct knowledge of the info
Secondary Source
someone who interviewed the primary source
Tertiary source
someone who watches journalists on tv or reads newspaper reports
Synchronous communication
Both the sender and the receiver are active at the same time

ex. telephone
Asynchronous communication
The sending and receiving occur at different times

ex. email
Broadcast communication
single sender and many receivers

ex. radio or tv
Multicast
is many receivers, but usually a specific group
Point-to-point communication
one specific sender and one specific receiver

ex.telephone
Client/Server interaction
your computer is the client computer and the computer with the webpage is the server

client gets service from the server
Domain
a related group of networked computers
WAN
wide area networks
LAN
local area networks
What are the three main parts of a URL?
protocol, server computers name, page's pathname
Protocol
http

tells the comp how to handle the file
Server computers name
www.twitter.com

a name given by the domain
Pages pathname
/alliesoderholm/homepage.html

tells the server which file is requested and where to find it
/ means what?
means subfolders or moving down in the hierarchy
Entity
is anything that can be identified by a fixed number characteristics

defined as a table
Attributes
names and values
Values
data
JOIN
combines to tables together
physical database
stored in a disk drive on a comp system
logical database
created for people users on the fly customized for their needs
Browser
converts encoded form into what we see today
What does a starter tag and ending tag look like?
<title>Allie Soderholm</title>
Bold
<b> Allie Soderholm </b>
Italics
<i> Allie Soderholm </i>
paragraphs
<p> Allie Soderholm </p>
GIF
cartoons and simple drawings
JPEG
high resolution photographs and complex artwork