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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Describe glucose fermentation test

Phenol red is a pH indicator and turns yellow as acid is present. Acid and gas can be products

What are the 2 gasses released during sugar fermentation

Carbon dioxide ,hydrogen sulfide

What are the three sugars used in a sugar fermentation test

Lactose. Glucose. Sucrose

What is the purpose of the TSI test and what does it stand for

Triple sugar iron agar


Used to identify enteric bacteria that metabolize sucrose, lactose, and glucose and release hydrogen sulfide

What is the purpose of the IMVIC series

to differentiate the enteric organisms

What are the four parts of the IMVIC series

1. Indole - identify bacteria that can metabolize tryptophan


2. methyl red - identify acid fermentation


3. Voges Proskauer - identify butanediol product of glucose fermentation


4. Citrate - identify bacteria that use citrate as a sole source of carbon

Described the indole test

Stab a SIM agar that has tryptophan with a bacteria of interest


Add Kovacs reagent


The development of a cherry red colour at the top means the bacteria can metabolize tryptophan

What test would you use SIM agar for

H2S / indole / motility detection

Describe the results you would see with the citrate test

green color being negative results


Bromothymol blue is positive

What indicates a positive MR test

A persistent red ring