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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
What comp must you recognize, use and relate the various sets of numbrs with the complex number system?
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Competencay 10
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10
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Which competency states that you need to use different concrete, pictorial and symbolic forms of a number
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10
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What comp must you recognize and use the verious characteristics of the sets with the complex number syste
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10
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define the classicfication of all real numbers
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SET OF REAL NUMBERS DENOTED BY R CONTAINS ALL FORMS AND STRUCTURES OF NUMBERS USED IN MATHMATICS
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R
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HOW ARE REAL NUMBERS CLASSIFUED
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ACCURACY, FORM AND VALUE
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A, C, R,
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ANY REAL NUMBER MAY BE EITHER RATIONAL, IRRARATION, POSTIVE, OR NEGATIVE
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RATIONAL, IRRARATION, POSTIVE, OR NEGATIVE
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R, iR, P, N
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CLASSIFICATION OF REAL NUMBERS IN TERMS OF ACCURACY.
WHAT IS THE FIRST TYPE |
RATIONAL NUMBERS-IS A REAL NUMBER THAT CAN BE WRITTIN OR EXPRESSED AS A RATIO OF TWO INTERGERS AND AND DECIMALS ARE REPEATING FOR RATINAL NUMBERS EXP. 5/2, -10 1/4, 1.333, 42234(line above 234) etc
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examples: EXP. 5/2, -10 1/4, 1.333, 42234(line above 234) etc
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Which of the following three are real numbers 2.4, 1/7, Pie
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2.4, and 1/7
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1.7 can be expressed as 0.142857 with a small line above the one to the seven
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Why is pie not a rational number
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pie=3.14159265 it does not repeat anytime early
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define a fraction strip
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a piece of paper with lines, with lines on one level over the other.
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what type 5/8
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rational
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r
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what type 5=5/1
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rational
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r
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25=1/4
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ratioanl
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r
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.333=1/3
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ratioanl
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r
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CLASSIFICATION OF REAL NUMBERS IN TERMS OF ACCURACY.
WHAT IS THe second type |
Irrational numbers-are always non terminating or nonrepeating Irrational numbers can be denoted as I.
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What are the following classafied numbers? 5 under raical sign, 1.23476..., 2 under the radical, e, Pie,
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Irractional numberrs
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Please classify 25 under the radical sign
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Rational because it =5.0. which has a fixed repeating PART OF O
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4 RADICAL SIGN (1/3) UNDR RADICAL SIGN
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=0.75983568565 NO DECIMAL REPEATS SO THIS IS IRRATIOAL
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2.451451451
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RATIONAL VALUE
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WHAT IS IT r OR i=RADICAL SIGN 5
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IR-NONREPEATING
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NAME SOME CLASSIFICATIONS OF REAL NUMBERS IN TERMS OF THERE..........FORM?
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DECIAMAL, FRACTIONAL NUMBERS
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If a fraction looks like this a/0, whats it considered?
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Undefined
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what is the symbol W?
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Whole numbrs
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define an integers? Are they infinate yes
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Whole numbers with their opposites generate a set of integers denoted by Z where Z ={-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4}Yes they are infinite, and don't have a max or min value
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Identify the communative proberty
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Order doesnt matter
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Identify Associative
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Grouping does not matter
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What is Closure?
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Operating on two elements of a set results in an element in and element in the set
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example of closure
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5+3=8 adding two numbers will give you a WHOLE NUMBER, Subtracting any two whole numbers will not give you a whole number
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What is a IDENTITY ELEMENT?
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Operating on an element in a set, with this element leaves the first unchanged exps
0 is the identity element for add. of intergers 1 is the identity element for multiplication |
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Define the Density Property
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order does not make a diffrence in the result
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MODES OF REPRESENTATION-BASE TEN BLOCKS=1.42
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CONCRETE OR PICTORIAL
A) 4 BLOCKS SITTING SIDEWAYS b) One huge square sitting on a plane c) and two little square blocks |
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MODES OF REPRESENTATION-Pattern of Blocks-If the hexagon is 1, what part of it has been shaded
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Take a picture represted by a pie? One slice of the pie is taken away, what do you have left 5 shaded symbols for regular pie and one piece that is white that has been taken away
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MODES OF REPRESENTATION
what is 25% of a circle |
a full cirlce with 1/ 4covered in black. to show 25% is gone
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Which of the follwing below is not closed for the operation of division? Rationals, Integers, C) Natural Numbers, D) Whole Numbers
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The only set of numbers closed for diviison is the RAtional
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Applciations of real Numbers:
Mass of 1/20 kilogram= |
1/20 kg
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Speed of 60 miles per hour=
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60 mph
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time interval of 3.5 hours?
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3.5 h
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Percent and its Applicaits. A class contains 25 students. If 20 of them are present, what percent would be present
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first constrruct a ration:
PART/WHOLE QUANTITY= 20/25 THEN MULTIPLY * 100)=80%, TOTAL STUDENTS PRESTEN WAS 80% |
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wHAT IS THE RELATIVE PERCENT CHANGE FORMULA?
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rpc =
(INAL VALUE-INITIAL VALUE/iNITIAL VALUE )x 100% |
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Give an example of relative percent change formula. Ex. Due to a heavy rain, a water level in a tank raised from 1.2 m to 1.5 m. Calculate precent change of teh water level?
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Initial vale is 1.2 m and the final 1.5 m. When you sub these values into the formula above yeilds RPC=
(.5-1.5/1.2) * 100% |
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Relative % err in science formula
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Measured value-Accepted value/Accepted Value} X 100%
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Example of relative Percent in Error: A Physics student measured the acceleration due to gravity to be 9.0 m/s^2. If the expected value is 9.8m/s^2, calculate the percent error of measurement.
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ANSWER: EXPECTED VALUE =9.8M/S^2, MEASURED VALUE=9.0M/S^2
RELATIVE PERCENT ERROR=*100=8.2% |
8.2%
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ROOTS IN ALGEBRA
Roots have a triple meaning in mathmatics and they represent: |
Zeros of a function
Solutions of an algebiac equation Result of expnenttiantion when the expoent is a fractioanl proper or inproper |
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Roots:
FIND THE ZEROS OF f(x)=x^2-4 and classify them as rational or irrational |
EQUATE F(X) TO 0, F(X)=0 YIELDS 0=X^2-4. Seperate x^2 and taking the SQUARE root of both sides, produces X=+-2 tHE 0'S OF THE FUCNTION ARE RATIONAL
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ALGEBRAIC Roots: FIND THE ROOTS OF THE NUMBERS OF X^2-4X=0?
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bY APPLYING COMMON FACTORIN WE GET X(X-4)=0
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WHAT IS Y^2 DEFINE IT?
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y * Y
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EXPLAIN SCIENTIFIC NOTATION
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A *B^10
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• Powers and Scientific Notation
Power is an expression of the form ab where a is called to base of the power and b is the exponent. If the exponent is a whole number, then it tells how many times the base must be multiplied by itself to evaluate the power. Examples: Write in the expanded form and evaluate if possible. a. 43 b. y2 c. (1.4)5 (1.5)=1.4x1.4x1.4x1.4x1.4=5.3784=5.4 |
, Answer 43=4x4x4=63
b. y2, Answer y2–yxy c. (1.4)5, Answer (1.4)5=1.4x1.4x1.4x1.4x1.4=5.3784=5.4 |
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• Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is used to express very large or very small quantities by applying a power with the base of 10. A quantity expressed in a scientific notation has the following form: a x bn where a is called the magnitude of the value: -10 < a <1 0 b is called the base: b=10 n is the exponent: n must be an integer, THEN HOW IS DONE Domain I |
by applying a power with the base
of 10. A quantity expressed in a scientific notation has the following form: a x bn where a is called the magnitude of the value: -10 < a <1 0 b is called the base: b=10 n is the exponent: n must be an integer Domain I |
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Quantity can be expressed as a fraction or a decimal.
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A quantity properly described contains a magnitude
and the unit. |
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• Decimal numbers 1.3, 4.1, - 7.278 etc.
Decimal numbers contain a decimal point that separates the place value of ones from tenths. They can also contain commas that underline other place values. |
They can
also contain commas that underline other place values. |
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1. Convert to fractions:
a. 3.2 b. 2.004 c. 00.027 |
Answers. Identifying the place value of each digit
and converting each to a fraction one gets: A,3.2=3+2 * 1/10= 3 2/5=3 1/5 b> 2.004 +2+4 X 1/1000=2 4/1000= 2 1/250 C)0.027+2 x 1/100+ 7/1000=27/1000 |
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Quantity can be expressed as a fraction or a decimal.
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A quantity properly described contains a magnitude
and the unit. |
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• Decimal numbers 1.3, 4.1, - 7.278 etc.
Decimal numbers contain a decimal point that separates the place value of ones from tenths. They can also contain commas that underline other place values. |
They can
also contain commas that underline other place values. |
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1. Convert to fractions:
a. 3.2 b. 2.004 c. 00.027 |
Answers. Identifying the place value of each digit
and converting each to a fraction one gets: A,3.2=3+2 * 1/10= 3 2/5=3 1/5 b> 2.004 +2+4 X 1/1000=2 4/1000= 2 1/250 C)0.027+2 x 1/100+ 7/1000=27/1000 |
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