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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Debilitative Emotions

emotions of high intensity and long duration that prevent a person from functioning effectively

Emotional Contagion

the process by which emotions are transferred from one person to another

Emotional Intelligence

the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and to be sensitive to others' feelings

Emotion Labor

managing and even suppressing emotions when it is both appropriate and necessary to do so

Facilitative Emotions

emotions that contribute to effective functioning

Fallacy of Approval

the irrational belief that it is vital to win the approval of virtually every person with whom a communicator interacts

Fallacy of Catastrophic Expectations

the irrational belief that the worst possible outcome will probably occur

Fallacy of Causation

the irrational belief that emotions are caused by others and not by the person who has them

Fallacy of Helplessness

the irrational belief that satisfaction in life is determined by forces beyond one's control

Fallacy of Overgeneralization

irrational beliefs in which (1) conclusions (usually negative) are based on limited evidence, or (2) communicators exaggerate their shortcomings

Fallacy of Perfection

the irrational belief that a worthwhile communicator should be able to handle every situation with complete confidence and skill

Fallacy of Should

the irrational belief that people should behave in the most desirable way, based on the inability to distinguish between what is and what should be

Reappraisal

rethinking the meaning of emotionally charged events in ways that alter their emotional impact

Rumination

recurrent thoughts not demanded by the immediate environment

Self-Talk

the nonvocal, internal monologue that is our process of thinking

emotional intelligence

the ability to recognize emotions, express appropriately and effectively, recognize others' emotions, and respond appropriately and effectively to them

high emotional intelligence

someone who has high comfort with self, high relational satisfaction, and the ability to work effectively with others probably has...

physiological, cognitive, communicative

What are the three components of emotion?

Physiological Element

component of emotion; heart racing in an exciting situation

Cognitive Element

component of emotion; the process of interpretation, making sense of something

Communicative Element

component of emotion; when you smile when you hear or read something that is adorable

1) Trigger


2) Appraisals (or explanations)


3) Physiological Changes


4) Reactions

What are the 4 steps of the Emotional Process?

Facilitative Emotion

these emotions progress our relationships

Debilitative Emotion

these emotions are problematic for relationships

the duration and intensity of emotions

What is it about an emotion that makes it facilitative or debilitative?

Fallacy of Perfection

we argue that perfection does not exist, and those who try to be perfect are always left disappointed

Fallacy of Approval

when you think EVERYONE should like you, which is impossible

Fallacy of Should

the way of thinking that you should do everything that everyone tells you to do, which is contradictory and impossible

Fallacy of Overgeneralization

a form of exaggeration; when people make mountains out of molehills

Fallacy of Causation

when someone blames someone else for how we feel; how we interpret something is what controls our emotions, not other people

Fallacy of Helplessness

occurs when we think that everything is out of our control and we cannot do anything about it

Fallacy of Catastrophic Expectations

believing that everything that can go wrong WILL go wrong