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477 Cards in this Set
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation) brand names?
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation)
Proventil, Ventolin, Proair |
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with the HFA inhaler for albuterol sulfate (inhalation), how much of the drug do you get per spray?
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation)
90mcg albuterol sulfate per spray; Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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For the solution for inhalation for albuterol sulfate (inhalation), what are the unit doses?
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation)
0.5% concentrated albuterol sulfate 0.63mg/3ml 1.25mg/3ml 2.5mg/3ml Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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What is albuterol sulfate (inhalation) used for?
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Albuterol sulfate (inhalation)
Relief of bronchospasm in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease. Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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With the aerosol inhaler for albuterol sulfate (inhalation), what is the required dosage?
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation)
1-2 inhalations every four to six hours albuterol sulfate Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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For the inhalation solution for albuterol sulfate (inhalation), what is the dosage? How do you prepare it?
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Albuterol sulfate (inhalation)
2.5mg given 3-4 times a day by nebulizations. To prepare 2.5mg solution: Dilute 0.5ml of the 0.5% solution with 3ml sterile normal saline. Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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For maintenance to prevent exacerbations of bronchospasms, how much should you use of albuterol sulfate (inhalation)?
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation)
Two inhalations four times a day albuterol sulfate Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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To prevent exercise-induced bronchospasms, when should you take albuterol sulfate (inhalation)?
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take albuterol sulfate (inhalation) 15 minutes prior to exercise.
Proventil, ventolin, proair. |
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Pharmacology/pharmacokinetics of albuterol sulfate (inhalation)?
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Albuterol sulfate (inhalation)
Relaxation of bronchial, uterine, and vascular smooth muscle through stimulation of beta-2-adrenergic receptors. Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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Contraindictions/precautions of albuterol sulfate (inhalation).
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Albuterol sulfate (inhalation)
Use in caution with cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and in nursing mothers or pregnancy. Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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Adverse effects of albuterol sulfate (inhalation)?
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation)
Nervousness, tremor, dizziness, hypertension, tachycardia, and palpitations. Also nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia. Proventil, ventolin, proair |
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Patient consultation of albuterol sulfate (inhalation)?
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Albuterol sulfate (inhalation)
- Shake - Don't take more frequently then recommended. - If it becomes less effective, makes symptoms worse, or use frequently, advise them to seek medical attention. - Clean once a week with water, 30 seconds Proventil, ventolin. proair |
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What are the brand names for levalbuterol hcl?
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Levalbuterol HCl
Xopenex |
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Name the rescue inhalers and their brand names?
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Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation) (Proventil, ventolin, proair).
Levabuterol HCl (xopenex) |
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What are the common dosage forms for levabuterol HCl?
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Levalbuterol HCl
0.31mg solution in 3ml unit-dose vial 0.63mg solution in 3ml unit-dose vial 1.25mg solution in 3ml unit-dose vial Xopenex |
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In each actuation of levalbuterol HCl, how much drug do you get?
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Levalbuterol HCl
Each actuation delivers 59mcg of levalbuterol tartrate. Xopenex |
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How many actuations does a vial of Levalbuterol HCl contain?
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Levalbuterol HCl
200. Xopenex |
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What is levalbuterol HCl used for?
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Levalbuterol HCl
Treatment of bronchospasms with reversible obstructive airway disease. Xopenex |
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Who can take Levalbuterol HCl?
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Levalbuterol HCl
Children 6-11 years of age. Adults and adolescents 12+ Xopenex |
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Who can take albuterol sulfate (inhalation)?
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Anyone.
Xopenex |
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What is the child dosage for levalbuterol HCl? How much should you not exceed?
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Levalbuterol HCl
0.31mg 3x a day. Do not exceed 0.63mg Xopenex |
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What is the adult dosage for levalbuterol HCl? How much should they take if the response isn't adequate?
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Levalbuterol HCl
0.63mg 3x a day to start. If not effective, 1.25mg by nebulization 3x a day. Xopenex |
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Pharmacology/pharmacokinetics of levalbuterol HCl?
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Levalbuterol HCl
Causes relaxation of bronchial, uterine, and vascular smooth muscle through stimulation of beta-2-adrenergic receptors. Xopenex |
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What are the contraindications/precautions of levalbuterol HCl?
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Levalbuterol HCl
Use in caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, convulsive disorder, and in nursing mothers or pregnancy. Xopenex |
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Adverse effects of levalbuterol HCl?
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Levalbuterol HCl
Dizziness, pharyngitis, and rhinitis Xopenex |
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Patient consultation for levalbuterol HCl?
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Levalbuterol HCl
- Do not take more frequently than recommended. - Use a nebulizer! - Distributed in foil pouches in groups of 12. Once open, use within two weeks. Keep vials inside the pouch until ready to use. - Discard vial if solution is not colorless. - Shake well. - Clean once a week by removing the canister, water 30seconds. Xopenex |
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What is the brand name for beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
QVAR |
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What does AB-Rated mean? Is albuterol sulfate (inhalation) AB-Rated?
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If an antiasthmatic is not ab-rated, then it cannot be substituted by any other brand.
No, albuterol sulfate is not. |
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What does HFA mean?
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Inhaler
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What are the dosage forms for beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Metered dose inhaler (MDI) QVAR 40: Each actuation delivers 40mcg from the actuator QVAR 80: Each actuation delivers 80mcg from the actuator. QVAR |
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What is Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation) used for?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
For the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy. And to reduce or eliminate the need for systemic corticosteroids in patients with asthma. QVAR |
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Who can use Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Patients 5 years of age or older. QVAR |
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What is the dosage for children for Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Children 5-11: 40-80mcg twice daily. QVAR |
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What is the dosage for adults for Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Adults: 40-160mcg twice daily. QVAR |
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What is the maximum dose in adults for Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
320mcg twice daily. QVAR |
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Are there any drug interactions for Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Additive effects occur with systemic corticosteroids. SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). QVAR |
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What are the contraindications of Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Use is contraindicted in the primary treatment of status asthmaticus. Do not use as a bronchodilator and do not give for rapid relief of bronchospasm! Secondary fungal infections of the oral cavity may occur and may require antifungal treatment. Patients on immunosuppresants are more susceptible to infections. Especially chicken pox and measles. Use in caution during pregnancy and in patients who are being transferred from systemic corticosteroids. QVAR |
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What are the adverse effects of Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Headache, upper respiratory tract infections, and pharyngitis. QVAR |
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What are the patient consulations for Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)?
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Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
- If a dose is missed, skip it and return to normal dosing schedule. - Not intended for immediate relief of bronchospasm. - Use on a regular basis to receive full benefits. Although benefits can be seen within 24 hours of treatments. May take up to four weeks to observe benefits - Prime the inhaler with two sprays initially and after 10 days of nonuse. - Use any prescribed bronchodilator a few minutes prior to using QVAR - Store inhaler upside down resting on the canister. - Rinse and gargle your mouth after the dose is complete. QVAR |
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What is the brand name for budesonide (inhalation)?
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budesonide (inhalation)
pulmicort |
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What are the bad side of corticosteroids?
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Inhibits inflammation.
So increases chance of fungal infection. |
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What are the dosage forms for budesonide (inhalation)?
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budesonide (inhalation)
Suspension for inhalation: Each respule vial contains 2ml of budesonide suspension. 0.25mg, 0.5mg, or mg strength. Supplied in foil envelopes each containing 5 respules with 30 respules per carton. Metered Dose Inhaler (Flexhaler): 90mcg per actuation or 180mcg per actuation. pulmicort |
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What is budesonide (inhalation) used for?
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budesonide (inhalation)
For the maintenance treatment of asthma and as a prophylactic therapy. pulmicort |
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Who can use budesonide (inhalation) suspension?
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budesonide (inhalation)
Children 12 months to 8 years of age. Respule vial! pulmicort |
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How should budesonide (inhalation) suspension be used?
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budesonide (inhalation)
via jet nebulizer pulmicort |
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Who can use budesonide (inhalation) flexhaler?
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budesonide (inhalation)
Patients 6 years of age or older. pulmicort |
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What is the recommended dose for budesonide (inhalation)? Maximum dosage?
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budesonide (inhalation)
The recommended starting dose is 180mcg for children twice a day, 360mcg max. 360mcg for adults twice a day, 720mcg max. pulmicort |
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What are the drug interactions for budesonide (inhalation)?
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budesonide (inhalation)
Ketoconazole may increase plasma levels. pulmicort |
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What are the contraindications/precautions for budesonide (inhalation)?
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budesonide (inhalation)
- Use is contraindicted in the primary treatment of status asthmaticus. - Caution with patients transferred from systemic corticoids. SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). - Not a bronchodilator, not for rapid relief of bronchospasm. -Fungal infection may occur in oral cavity. Pulmicort |
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What pregnancy category is budesonide (Inhalation)?
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budesonide (inhalation)
pregnancy category B pulmicort |
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Patient consultation for budesonide (inhalation)?
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budesonide (inhalation)
- If dose is missed, skip. - Not intended for immediate relief of bronchospasm. - Benefits can be seen after 2 days, but 4 weeks may be needed to observe benefits. - Use bronchodilator a few minutes prior to using pulmicort. - Shake before use in jet nebulizer (suspension pulmicort). - Rinse mouth after use, don't swallow after each use. - Avoid exposure to chicken pox or measles. Notify physician if you did. pulmicort |
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What is the brand name for fluticasone propionate (inhalation)?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Flovent |
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What is the dosage form for fluticasone propionate (inhalation)?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Metered dose inhaler (MDI) Flovent 44, 44mcg per actuation. flovent 110, 110mcg per actuation. flovent 220, 220mcg per actuation. |
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How many actuations does each dosage form of fluticasone propionate (inhalation) have?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Flovent 44 (44mcg/act) = 60 actuations Flovent 110 (110mcg/act) = 120 actuations Flovent 220(220mcg/act) = 120 actuations |
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What is fluticasone propionate (inhalation) used for?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in patients currently only on bronchodilatoirs. Flovent |
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What dose should you start with on fluticasone propionate (inhalation) for adults?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
50-88mcg twice a day. 50-250mcg twice a day if currently taking inhaled corticosteroids. Flovent |
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What dose should you start with on fluticasone propionate (inhalation) for children? What is the age range? Maximum dose?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Children ages 4-11. 44mcg twice a day. Max dose = 110mcg per day. Flovent |
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What are the drug interactions for fluticasone propionate (Inhalation)?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Additive effects occur with systemic corticosteroids. SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). Flovent |
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What are the contraindications/precautions with fluticasone propionate (inhalation)?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
- Use for primary treatment of status asthmaticus. - Caution in patients who are being transferred from systemic corticoids. - Not regarded as a bronchodilator, not for rapid relief of bronchospasm. - Fungal infections in oral cavity may occur and require treatment. - Use with extreme caution during pregnancy. |
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What is the pregnancy category for fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Pregnancy category C Flovent |
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What are the adverse effects for fluticasone propionate (inhalation)?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
Pharyngitis, nasal congestion, and upper respiratory infection. Flovent. |
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What are the patient consulations for fluticasone propionate (inhalation)?
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fluticasone propionate (inhalation)
- Not intended for immediate relief of bronchospasm. - To receive the full benefits of therapy use on a regular basis. Benefits can be seen after 2 days, but may take up to four weeks to see observable benefits. - Use any prescribed bronchodilator a few minutes prior to using flovent. - Rinse math or gargle after using. - Clean inhaler at least once a day. Flovent |
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What is the brand name for Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
Symbicort |
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What are the dosage forms for Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
Metered Dose Inhaler (80/4.5): Each actuation contains 80mcg budesonide and 4.5mcg formoterol fomarate dehydrate. Metered Dose Inhaler (160/4.5): 80mcg bud, 4.5 formoterol. Symbicort |
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What is Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate used for (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
Treatment of asthma in patients && for maintenance treatment of airflow obstructive in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Symbicort |
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Who can take Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
12 years of age or older. Symbicort |
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What is the dosage for Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
2 inhalations twice daily (for either dosage form, 80/4.5, 160/4.5). symbicort |
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What is the dosage for Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) for COPD?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
160/4.5 metered dose inhaler, 2 inhalations twice daily. Symbicort |
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What are the drug interactions for Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
Additive effects occur with systemic corticosteroids, SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). Sympathomimetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors may increase the toxicity of this medication. Symbicort |
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What are the contraindications/precautions for Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
- Primary treatment of status asthmaticus. - Long acting beta-2-adrenergic agonists increase the risk of asthma related death. - Caution in patients who are being transferred from systemic corticosteroids. (adrenal insufficiency). - Not a bronchodilator. Do not use for rapid relief of bronchospasm. - Secondary fungal infection of oral cavity may occur. - Use in caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and in nursing mothers or pregnancy. Symbicort |
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What pregnancy category is Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
Pregnancy Category C. Symbicort |
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What are the adverse effects of Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
Upper respiratory tract infection and headache, Symbicort. |
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What are the patient consultation for Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation)
- Rinse mouth after each use. - Contact physician if severe side effects or if symptoms worsen. - If a dose is missed, skip it. - Not intended for immediate relief of bronchospasm. |
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What is the brand name for Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
Advair |
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What are the dosage forms for Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
Advair diskus 100/50, 250/50, and 500/50. Each dose contains 50mcg salmeterol (as 72.5mcg salmeterol xinafoate). and 100, 250, or 500mcg of microfine fluticasone propionate. Advair HFA (inhaler). 45/21, 115/21, 230/21. Each metered dose contains 21mcg of salmeterol (as 30.45mcg salmeterol xinofoate) and 45, 115, or 230mcg fluticasone propionate. Advair |
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Who can take Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
4+years of age for Advair diskus 12+years of age for Advair HFA. Advair |
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What is the dosage for Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
For maintenance of asthma. One diskus inhalation twice daily 12 hours apart. Two HFA inhalations twice daily 12 hours apart. For maintenance of COPD 250/50 twice daily. Advair |
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What is Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate used for?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
For long term maintenance treatment of asthma. Advair |
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What are the drug interactions of Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
- Additive effects occur with systemic corticosteroids. SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). - Other sympathomimetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibits may increase the toxicity of this medication. Advair |
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What are the contraindications/precautions of Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
- Use for primary treatment of status asthmaticus. - Long-acting beta-2-adrenergic agonists increase the risk of asthma related death. - Use caution in patients being transferred from systemic corticosteroids because deaths due to adrenal insufficiency. - Not a broncodilator and should not be given for rapid relief of bronchospasm. - Secondary fungal infection of oral cavity may occur. - Use in patients with cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, in nursing mothers or pregnancy. Advair |
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What is the pregnancy category for Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
Pregnancy Category C Advair |
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What are the adverse effects of Fluticasone Propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone Propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
Rash and Angiodema Advair |
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What is the patient consultation for Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate?
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Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate
- Rinse mouth after each use. - Contact physician if side effects are severe, symptoms worsen, or decreased effectiveness. - If a dose is missed, skip it. - Not for immediate relief of bronchospasm. - Use on regular basis. Can see benefits after 2 days, up to four weeks may be needed to observe benefits. Advair |
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What is the brand name for Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
Singulair. |
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What are the dosage forms of Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
Tablets, chewable: 4mg and 5mg. Tablet: 10mg (don't chew) Granules: 4mg per foil packet. Singulair |
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What is Montelukast Sodium used for?
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Montelukast Sodium
For the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma. For relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis. For the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Singulair |
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For prophylaxis and chronic treatment, what is the dosage for Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
15+ years of age and older, 10mg tab daily, evening. 6-14years of age, 5mg tab daily, evening. Singulair 2-5years of age, 4mg tab daily, evening. Singulair |
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For relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis, what is the dosage for Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
15+years of age, 10mg tab daily. 6-14years of age, 5mg tab daily. 6months-5years of age, 4mg tab daily. Singulair |
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For prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, what is the dosage for Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
15+years of age, 10mg tab daily, 2 hours prior to exercise., Wait 24 hours before taking another dose. |
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What are the drug interactions of Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
Phenoarbital may increase metabolism of mentelukast. Singulair. |
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What is phenobarbital?
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Sedative, anticonvulsive
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What are the contraindications/precautions of Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
- Not indicated for reversal of bronchospasm in acute asthmatic attacks, including status asthmaticus. - Do not replace oral or inhaled steroid with singulair without tapering steroid dose. - Do not use as monotherapy for exercise-induced asthma. Singulair |
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What is the pregnancy category for Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
Pregnancy Category B Singulair |
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What are the adverse effects for Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
Closely resemble placebo adverse effects. Heachache(18%) Singulair |
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What are the patient consulations of Montelukast Sodium?
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Montelukast Sodium
- Indicated for chronic treatment of asthma and should be taken regularly when the patient is asymptomatic. - Not intended to treat asthmatic attacks. - Phenkylketonurics should be aware that singulair chewable tablets contain phenylalanine. - If dose is missed, take as soon as possible. - Contact physician if side effects are severe or persistent. - Singulair granules can be given directly in mouth or mixed with soft food. |
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What are the short-acting beta 2 (b2) adrenergic receptor agonists?
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Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, ventolin, proair)
Levalbuterol Hydrochloride (Xopenex). |
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What are the inhaled anti-inflammatory corticosteroids?
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Beclomethasone diproprionate (QVAR)
Budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort) Budesonide and formoterol fumarate diyhydrate (Symbicort) Fluticasone propionate (Flovent) Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol xinafoate (Advair) |
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What are the combination inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting b2 agonists bronchodilators?
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Budesonide and formoterol fumarate diydrate (Symbicort)
Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate (Advair) |
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What are the oral leukotriene modifiers? What does this mean?
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Mentelukast Sodium (Singulair)
Leukotriene modifiers are drugs used to manage allergic rhinitis, allergies, as well as prevent asthma. |
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What are the asthma medications?
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1) Albuterol sulfate (Proventil, ventolin, proair)
2) Levalbuterol Hydrochloride (Xopenex) 3) Beclomethasone diproprionate (QVAR) 4) Budesonide (Pulmicort) 5) Budesonide and formoterol fumarate diydrate (Symbicort) ALSO USEFUL FOR COPD 6) Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate (Advair) 7) Montelukast Sodium (Singulair) |
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What are the COPD medications?
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1) Budesonide and formoterol fumarate diydrate (Symbicort)
** THIS IS A COMBINATION DRUG FOR BOTH COPD AND ANTIASTHMATIC, it is not included in this flashcard set because it is already previously covered. 2) Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) 3) Trotropium bromide (Spiriva) 4) Roflumilast (Daliresp) 5) Ipratropium sulfate and albuterol sulfate (Combivent respimat inhaler, duonmeb for inhalation). |
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What is the brand name for Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
Atrovent |
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What are the dosage forms for Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
Atrovent HFA Aerosol: Each actuation delivers 17mcg of ipratropium. Delivers 200 inhalations. Oral inhalation Solution: 0.02% (500mcg) in 2.5ml vials. Nasal Spray: 0.03% (21mcg per actuation) and 0.06% (42mcg per actuation) Atrovent |
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What is aerosol and oral Ipratropium Bromide used for?
|
Ipratropium Bromide
Maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Aerosol and Oral inhalation). Atrovent |
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What is the dosage for aerosol and oral Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
Two inhalations of aerosol or one unit-dose vial of the inhalation solution via nebulizer 3-4 times a day. Max of 12 inhalations every 24 hours. Atrovent |
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What is the nasal spray Ipratropium Bromide used for?
|
Ipratropium Bromide
Treatment of rhinorrhea associated with allergic and nonallergic perennial rhinitis. && Treatment of rhinorrhea associated with common cold. Atrovent |
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Who can use nasal spray Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
12+ years of age, for both 0.03% spray and 0.06% spray. Atrovent |
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What is the dosage for nasal spray Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
0.03% nasal spray = 2 sprays in each nostril 2-3x a day. 0.06% nasal spray = 2 sprays in each nostril 3-4x a day. Atrovent |
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What are the drug interactions of Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
No known clinically significant drug interactions Atrovent |
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What are the contraindications/precautions of Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
For maintenance therapy, not for acute attacjks. Use caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, or bladder-neck obstruction. Atrovent |
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What can happen if a patient with narrow angle glaucoma takes ipratropium bromide?
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Raised pressure inside eyes, causing damage.
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What is the pregnancy category for Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
Pregnancy Category B Atrovent |
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What are the adverse effects of Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
None highlighted, but listed a few below. Aerosol: Cough(6%), oropharynx dryness (5%). Nasal Spray: Headache, upper respiratory infection (10% for both). Atrovent |
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What are the patient consultations for Ipratropium Bromide?
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Ipratropium Bromide
- If dose is missed, take as soon as possible. If it is closer to the time of your next dose than the dose you missed, skip and return to your dosing schedule. - Shake well. - For inhaler, use normal procedures from other flash cards. - Repeat after 15s if needed. - Inhalation solution may be mixed with albuterol if used within one hour. - Not intended for occasional use, use consistently for max effectiveness. - If not used for more than 24 hours, actuate nasal spray twice. If not used for more than 7 days, actuate 7 times. |
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What is the brand name for Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation
Spiriva |
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What is the dosage form for Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation
Inhalation PowderL: Each unit dose capsule contains 18mcg tiotropium for use in a Handhaler inhalation device. Capsules are light green with T101 printed on tone side and a logo on the other. Spiriva. |
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What is the use for Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)
For the long term, once daily, maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema for reducing exacerbations. Spiriva |
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What is the recommended dosage for Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)
One Spiriva capsule a day with HandiHaler inhalation device. Spiriva |
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What are the contraindications/precautions for Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)
- Not indicated for the initial treatment of acute episodes of bronchospasm (rescue therapy). - Caution in renally impaired, narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia, or bladder-neck obstructed patients. Spiriva |
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What is the pregnancy category of Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)
Pregnancy Category C Spiriva |
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What are the adverse effects of Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)
Dry mouth (16%). Spiriva |
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What are the patient consultations for Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)?
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Tiotropium Bromide (inhalation)
- Store in cool dry place. - Unused capsules should remain in blister strip and be used over the next 2 consecutive days. - If dose is missed, take as soon as possible. Unless closer to your next date than the dose you missed. - Severe side effects, contact physician. - Not intended for occasional use. Use daily for max effectiveness. Directions - Take capsule out of strip, open dust cap and mouthpiece. - Put capsule in center chamber and close. - Press pierce button completely and release. - Exhale, put lips on it, breathe in slowly and deeply. - Repeat exhale inhale 5x. - Discard capsule Spiriva |
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What is the brand name for Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
Daliresp |
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What is the common dosage form for Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
Tablet: 500mcg Daliresp |
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What is the use of Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
To reduce risk of COPD exacerbations in patients with severe COPD. Daliresp |
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What is the dosage for Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
One 500mcg tablet per day, with or without food. Daliresp |
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What are the drug interactions for Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
Plasma levels may be increased when given with strong inhibitors (ketoconazole). Daliresp |
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What are the contraindications and precautions for Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
Contraindicted in patients with moderate to severe liver impairment Should not be used for treatment of acute bronchospasm. Pregnancy Category C Daliresp |
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What are the adverse effects of Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
SEVERE EFFECTS INCLUDE DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE IDEATION. Daliresp |
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What are the patient consultations of Roflumilast?
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Roflumilast
- May be taken with or without meals. - Dose missed, take asap, unless closer to next dose. Do not double dose. - Store in cool dry place - Not a bronchodilator and should not be used for treating sudden breathing problem Daliresp |
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What is the brand name for Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Combivent, duoneb |
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What are the common dosage forms for Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Inhalation Solution (Duoneb)L: 3ml vial contains 3mg (0.1%) albuterol sulfate) and 0.5mg (0.017%) ipratropium bromide in sterile aqueous solution. Aerosol in Metered Dose Inhaler (Combivent): Each actuation delivers 18mcg of ipratropium bromide and 103mcg of albuterol sulfate from mouth piece. 200 Actuations. Combivent, duoneb |
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In Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate, which brand name is the inhalation solution? MDI?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Inhalation solution = duoneb Aerosol MDI = Combivent |
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What is Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate used for?
|
Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
The treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD in patients requiring more than one bronchodilator. Duoneb, combivent |
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What is the recommended dose for the inhalation solution Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
3ml vial administered via nebulizer. Duoneb |
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What is the recommended dose for the MDI Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
2 sprays from the MDI 4x a day. 2 additional doses allowed per day if needed. |
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What are the drug interactions of Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Sympathomimetics, antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors may increase toxicity of albuterol. Duoneb, combivent |
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What are the contraindications/precautions of Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Combivent is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to soya lecithin, soybeans, or peanuts. Use albuterol with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorder, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and in nursing mothers/pregnancy. Use ipratropium with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, or bladder-neck obstruction. Combivent, duoneb. |
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What is the pregnancy category of Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
|
Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Pregnancy Category C Combivent, duoneb |
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What are the adverse effects of Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Adverse effects usually mild and transient. Combivent, duoneb. |
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What are the patient consultations of Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate?
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Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
- Not intended for occasional use, use consistently for max effectiveness. Directions - Shake - normal procedure for inhaler. - Requires three actuation primers if not used for more than 24 hours. Combivent, duoneb. |
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What drug is an anticholinergic? What does anticholinergic mean?
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Ipatropium bromide (atrovent)
Anticholinergic means its a substance that blocks acetylcholine. |
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Which drug is an acetylcholine antagonist bronchodilator?
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Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva)
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Which drug is a Phosphodiesterase inhibitor? What does it mean?
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Roflumilast (Daliresp)
Blocks one or more of the five types of the enzyme Phosphodiesterase. |
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Which drug is a combination anticholinergic and short-acting beta 2 adrenergic receptor agonist?
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Ipatropium sulfate and albuterol sulfate (combivent respirmat inhaler, duoneb for inhalation.
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What is the brand name for Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
Xyzal |
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|
What are the common dosage forms for Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
Tablets: 5mg Oral Solution: 2.5mg per 5mL Xyzal |
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What is Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride used for?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
For the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (seasonal and perennial). Xyzal |
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What does perennial rhinitis mean?
|
Inflammation of sinuses caused by nasal congestion or runny nose.
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Who can use Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
6+ years of age or older. Xyzal |
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What is the dosages for Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
12+ years: 5mg daily in the evening as a single tablet or 2tsp of oral solution. Some patients may only need 2.5mg daily for adequate control. 6-11: 2.5mg daily in the evening. Xyzal |
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Who can use the oral solution of Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
12+ years of age or older. Xyzal |
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What are the dosages for renal impairment in Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
Mild Renal Impairment: 2.5mg once daily Moderate Renal Impairment: 2.5mg once every other day. Severe Renal Impairment: 2.5mg twice weekly. Xyzal |
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What are the contraindications/precaution in Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
Use is contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to levocetrizine or cetirizine and in patients with end-stage renal disease or those on hemodialysis. Also in patients under the age of 11 with severe renal disease. Use with caution in nursing mothers and in patients taking CNS depressants. Xyzal |
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What pregnancy category is Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
Pregnancy Category B. Xyzal |
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What are the adverse effects of Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
May cause somnolence (6%), sleepiness Xyzal |
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What are the patient consultations for Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride?
|
Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride
- May cause drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - Consult a physician if no improvement is seen after 7 days or in the presence of a high fever. Xyzal |
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What is the brand name of Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
Astelin |
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What are the dosage forms for Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
Nasal Spray: 0.1% azelastine. Each spray delivers 173mcg of azelastine HCl. Each package contains two bottles containing 100 sprays each. Astelin |
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What is Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal) used for?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
Treatment of the symptoms of nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis and seasonal allergic rhinitis such as rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal pruritus. Astelin |
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What does nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis mean?
|
Chronic coughing, sneezing, congestion, or runny nose with no apparent cause.
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Who can use Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
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Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
12+ years of age or older. Astelin |
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What is the recommended dosage for Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
Recommended dose is two sprays per nostril twice daily. If new, prime pump by spraying 4 times. No additional priming is necessary unless more than 3 days lapses between doses. Astelin |
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What are the drug interactions of Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
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Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
Other CNS depressants may increase drowsiness. Cimetidine may increase effects. Astelin |
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What are the contraindications/precautions for Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
May cause drowsiness. Use caution when performing activities that require alertness. Astelin |
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What are the adverse effects of Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
Bitter taste in mouth (20%) Astelin |
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What pregnancy category is Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
Pregnancy category C Astelin |
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What are the patient consultations of Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)?
|
Azelastine Hydrochloride (nasal)
- Drowsiness - Unit needs to be primed 4x upon assembly and with 2 sprays if not used for 3 days. Astelin |
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What is the brand name for Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
Veramyst |
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What are the dosage forms for Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
Nasal Spray suspension: Each spray (50micro liters), delivers 27.5mcg of fluticasone furoate. Each bottle contains 120 sprays. Veramyst |
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What is Fluticasone Furoate (nasal) used for?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
For treatment of the symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis? Veramyst |
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Who can use Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
2+ years of age or older. Veramyst |
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What is the dosage for Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
12+ years or older: Start with 2 sprays (27.5mcg/spray) in each nostril once daily. Once symptoms are controlled, may be decreased to one spray daily. 2-11: Start with 1 spray (27.5mcg) in each nostril daily. Some children may need 2 sprays in each nostril daily. Veramyst |
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What are the drug interactions of Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
Syngerstic side effects occur when used with systemic corticosteroids SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). Veramyst |
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What are the contraindications/precautions for Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
- Rare cases of epistaxis, nasal ulcerations, and nasal candida infections. - Patients with a recent case of nasal ulcers, nasal surgery, or nasal trauma should be fully healed before using nasal corticosteroids. - Extended use may precipitate glaucoma and cataracts. - Use with caution in patients with tuberculous infections of the respiratory tract, untreated fungal, bacterial, or systemic viral infections. Veramyst |
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What pregnancy category is Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
Pregnancy Category C Veramyst |
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What are the adverse effects of Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
Headache(9%), epistaxis(6%) Veramyst |
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What does epistaxis mean?
|
Hemorrhage of the nose
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What are the patient consultations of Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Furoate (nasal)
- Shake and then prime inhaler by releasing 6 test sprays into the air away from face. - Prime again if it has not been used for 30 days or if the cap has been off bottle for 5 days or longer. Prime until a fine mist appears. - Clear nasal passages of secretions prior to use. Oral decongestants may be used if needed. - If dose is missed, administer asap and return to normal dosing schedule. - Benefits usually only seen after a few days, but may take up to three weeks. If no improvement, discontinues use and consult physician. Veramyst |
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What is the brand name for Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
Flonase |
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What are the dosage forms for Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
Nasal Spray 60actuations per 9g amber glass bottle 120actuations per 16g bottle 50mcg of Fluticasone Propionate (nasal) is contained in each actuation of 100mg of suspension. Flonase |
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What is Fluticasone Propionate (nasal) used for?
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
For the relief of the symptoms of seasonal and perennial rhinitis. Flonase |
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Who can use Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
4+ years of age and older Flonase |
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What is the dosage for Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
Adults: two sprays in each nostril once a day (total daily dose is 200mcg). Can reduce dosage after first few days to maintenance therapy. Adolescence: One spray in each nostril (100mcg), or with more severe symptoms 2 sprays (200mcg). May be decreased, but daily dosage should not exceed two sprays (200mcg) per nostril per day. Flonase |
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|
How does Fluticasone Propionate (nasal) work? (pharmacology)
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
Stimulates synthesis of enzymes that carry out antiallergy and anti-inflammatory actions. Flonase |
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What are the drug interactions of Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
Synergistic side effects occur when used with systemic corticosteroids. SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone). Flonase |
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|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)
Use with caution in pregnant or lactating women and in patients with tuberculous infections of respiratory tract, untreated fungal, bacterial, or systemic viral infections, ocular herpes simplex, or unhealed wounds of the nasal mucosa. Flonase |
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What pregnancy category is Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Proprionate (nasal)
Pregnancy Category C Flonase |
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What are the adverse effects of Fluticasone Proprionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Proprionate (nasal)
Epistaxis, blood in nasal mucus Flonase |
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|
What are the patient consultations for Fluticasone Proprionate (nasal)?
|
Fluticasone Proprionate (nasal)
- Therapeutic effects are not seen at once. Usually takes a few days but may take as long as three weeks. If no improvement is seen, discontinue and consult physician. - Shake well before use. - If dose is missed, administer asap and return to normal dosing schedule. Flonase |
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What is the brand name Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
Nasonex |
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|
What are the dosage forms Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
Nasal Spray: 50mcg per spray with 120 sprays per bottle. Pump must be primed 10x before first use and after 1 week of nonuse. Nasonex |
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|
Who can use Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
2+ years and older. Nasonex |
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|
What is Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal) used for?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
For the prophylaxis and treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis and the treatment of the nasal symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis. Nasonex |
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|
What is the dosage for Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
for 2+years and older, two sprays in each nostril once a day. Nasonex |
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If you have seasonal allergic rhinitis, when should you use Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
Begin treatment 2-4 weeks prior to the anticipiated start of the pollen season. Nasonex |
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|
How does Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal) work? (pharmacology)
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
Steroid causes stimulation of m-RNA that results in synthesis of enzymes that carry out antiallergy and anti-inflammatory actions. Nasonex |
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|
What are the adverse effects of Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
Synergistic side effects may occur when used with systemic corticosteroids. SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). Nasonex |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
- Use with caution in pregnancy and lactation and in patients with tuberculous infections of the respiratory tract, untreated fungal, bacterial, or systemic viral infections, ocular herpes simplex, or unhealed wounds of the nasal mucosa. Nasonex |
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|
What pregnancy category is Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
Pregnancy Category C Nasonex |
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|
What are the adverse effects of Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
Headache(26%), viral infection(14%) Nasonex |
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|
What are the patient consultations for Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)?
|
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (intranasal)
- Shake the bottle well before each use. - Therapeutic effects are not seen at once, benefits are usually seen in a few days but may take as long as three weeks. If no improvement is evident by that time, use should be discontinued. - If dose is missed by more than 12 hours, skip it and return to normal dosing schedule. - Clear nasal passages of secretions prior to use. Oral decongestants may be used if needed. Nasonex |
|
|
What is the brand name of Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
Nasacort AQ |
|
|
What is the dosage form for Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
Suspension: Each actuation delivers 55mcg Triamcinolone Acetonide. 120 sprays per unit. Nasacort AQ |
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|
Who can use Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
Anyone Nasacort AQ |
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|
What is the dosage for Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
Start with two sprays in each nostril once a day. May increase to two sprays in each nostril twice a day or decrease to one. If improvement is not evident after 2-3 weeks, reevaluate. Not intended for continuous treatment and not prn therapy. Shake well and prime 5 times. It will stay primed for 2 weeks if unused. Nasacort AQ |
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|
What are the drug interactions for Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
Synergistic side effects occur when used with systemic corticosteroids SUCH AS Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dehydrate (inhalation) (symbicort), fluticasone (any of them), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone sodium phosphate (Oprared), and prednisone (Deltasone), mometosone furoate monohydrate (intranasal) (nasonex), and Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort AQ). Nasacort AQ |
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What are the contraindications/precautions of Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
- Use in caution in pregnant or lactating women. - Patients with tuberculous infection of the respiratory tract, untreated fungal, bacterial, or systemic viral infections, ocular herpes simplex, or unhealed wounds of the nasal mucosa. Nasacort AQ |
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What is the pregnancy category of Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
Pregnancy Category C Nasacort AQ |
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|
What are the adverse effects of Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
None highlighted Nasacort AQ |
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|
What are the patient consultations of Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)?
|
Triamcinolone Acetonide (intranasal)
- Shake well before use - Therapeutic effects are not seen at once; benefits usually take a few days, but may take as long as three weeks. If no improvement is evident by that time, discontinue. - Clear nasal passages of secretions prior to use. Oral decongestants may be used if needed. Nasacort AQ |
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|
What is the brand name of Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
Celebrex |
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|
What are the common dosage forms of Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
Capsules: 50mg, 100mg, 200mg, and 400mg. Celebrex |
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|
What is Celecoxib used for?
|
Celecoxib
For the relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis. For the relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. For the management of acute pain and dysmenorrhea. To reduce the number of adenomatous colorectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). To relief the signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis Celebrex |
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|
What is the recommended does of Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
Osteoarthritis: 200mg given once daily, or 100mg twice daily. Rheumatoid Arthritis Adults: 100mg-200mg twice a day. Acute Pain/Dysmenorhea: Start with 400mg single dose, followed by 200mg dose if needed. For maintenance use 200mg twice a day. FAP: 400mg twice a day with food. Ankylosing Spondylitis: 200mg once or twice daily. |
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|
What is the pharmacology of Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
Produces anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Celebrex |
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|
What are the drug interactions of Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
May increase plasma lithium levels. May increase effects of Warfarin Celebrex |
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|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
Contraindicated in patients who have experienced allergic reactions after taking sulfonamides, aspirin, or other NSAIDs. Use EXTREME caution in patients with a history of ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. As with other NSAIDs, may be involved in rare cases of GI bleeding incidents. May cause increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Celebrex |
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|
What is the pregnancy category for Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
Pregnancy Category C Celebrex |
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|
What are the adverse effects of Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
Similar to those seen with placebo (none known). Celebrex |
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|
What are the patient consultations for Celecoxib?
|
Celecoxib
- May be taken without regard to meals. - Report any signs of ulcerations and bleeding (intense GI pain, dark stools) to a physician. - Avoid aspirin or products containing aspirin without first consulting physician. - If dose is missed, take asap. If its closer to your next dose, skip. |
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|
What is the brand name of Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (oral)
Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
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|
What is the dosage form for Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (Oral)
Tablet: Enteric coated: 25mg, 50mg, 75mg Tablets, extended release: 100mg Also available in 0.1% ophthalmic solution and topical gel. Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
|
|
What is Diclofenac Sodium (topical) used for?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (oral)
Acute and chronic treatment of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis Acute and chronic treatment of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis Acute and chronic treatment of the signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
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|
What is the dosage for Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (oral)
Rheumatoid arthritis: 50mg 3-4x a day, 75mg 2x a day, or 100mg XR once or twice a day. Osteoarthritis: same. Anklylosing Spondylitis: 25mg 4x a day with an extra 25mg dose at bedtime if needed. Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
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|
What are the drug interactions of Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (Oral)
Aspirin may increase plasma clearance. May increase lithium plasma levels. Use with Warfarin increases risk of GI bleeding. Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
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|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (Oral)
- May increase risks of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke. - Serious GI toxicity, including bleeding, ulcerations, and perforations may occur. Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
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|
What is the pregnancy category of Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (Oral)
Pregnancy Category C Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
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|
What are the adverse effects of Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (Oral)
Pruritis(52%), rash(35%), site pain (15%). Voltaren Gel |
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|
What are the patient consultations for Diclofenac Sodium (topical)?
|
Diclofenac Sodium (oral)
- May take with food or milk if GI upset occurs. - Concurrent ingestion of alcohol will increase ulcerogenic effects - Avoid aspirin or aspirin containing products. - Swallow whole, do not crush. - If dose is missed take asap. If its closer to next dose skip. Voltaren & Voltaren XR |
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|
What is the brand name for Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
Motrin |
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|
What are the dosage forms for Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
Tablets: 400mg, 600mg, 800mg Also available in nonprescription tablets, liquids, or chewable forms for use in children. Contains 200mg. Motrin |
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|
What is Ibuprofen used for?
|
Ibuprofen
Mild to moderate pain and primary dysmenorrhea. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Juvenile Arthritis Motrin |
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|
What does Dysmenorrhea mean?
|
Pain associated with menstrual cramps.
|
|
|
What are the dosages for Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
For Dysmenorrhea: 400mg every four to six hours. Rheumatoid Arthritis/osteoarthritis: 1200mg to 3200mg daily in 3-4 divided doses. Juvenile Arthritis: 30-40mg/kg/day in 3 to 4 divided doses. Motrin |
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|
What is the pharmacology of Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
Decreases synthesis of prostaglandins. Raises your pain threshold. Motrin |
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|
What are the drug interactions of Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
- Aspirin increases plasma clearance and probenecid decreases plasma clearance. - May increase toxicity of lithium. Motrin |
|
|
What are the contraindicated/precautions of Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
Not recommended in pregnancy. Motrin |
|
|
What is the pregnancy category for Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
NO PREGNANCY CATEGORY Motrin |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
RASH Motrin |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Ibuprofen?
|
Ibuprofen
- Compliance with therapy is essential. May require up to 2 weeks to see noticeable improvements in arthritic conditions. - May take with food or milk if GI upset occurs. - Alcohol increases ulcerogenic effects. - Avoid aspirin or aspirin containing products without first consulting a physician. - Notify if adverse effects are bothersome or if rash develops. - If dose is missed take asap. If its closer to next dose, skip. Motrin |
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|
What is the brand name for Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
Indocin |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
Capsule: 25mg and 50mg Capsule Sustained Release: 75mg Suppository: 50mg Suspension: 25mg/5mL Powder for injection: 1mg per vial Indocin |
|
|
What is Indomethacin used for?
|
Indomethacin
Moderate to severe osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Acute painful shoulder. Acute Gouty Arthritis. Indocin |
|
|
What are the dosages for Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
Osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis: 25mg-50mg two to three times a day. Up to 200mg. Acute painful shoulder: 75mg to 150mg daily in three to four divided doses until attack subsides. Acute gouty arthritis: 50mg three times a day until attack subsides. Sustained release dosage: Substitute ONE indomethacin SR for 25mg tid, or ONE indomethacin SR for 50mg bid. Do not use SR for gouty arthritis. Indocin |
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|
Who can use Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
14+ years of age or older. Indocin |
|
|
What are the drug interactions for Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
May increase the serum levels of lithium. Do not use with other NSAIDs Indocin |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions for Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
Not recommended in pregnancy (effects fetal cardiovascular system) May produce GI toxicity. |
|
|
What is the pregnancy category for Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
No pregnancy category established Indocin |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
GI cramping, indigestion, constipation, drowsiness, dizziness, somnolence Indocin |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Indomethacin?
|
Indomethacin
- Compliance is essential. May require up to 2 weeks to see noticeable improvement in arthritic conditions. - Take with food, after meals or with antacids to reduce GI upset. - Concurrent ingestion of alcohol may increase ulcerogenic effects. - Avoid aspirin or products containing aspirin without first consulting a physician. - May cause drowsiness. - If dose is missed take asap. If closer to next dose, skip. - Shake suspension. |
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|
What is the brand name for Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
Mobic |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
Tablets: 7.5mg and 15mg Oral Suspension: 7.5mg/5mL Mobic |
|
|
What is Meloxicam used for?
|
Meloxicam
For the relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. For the relief of the signs and symptoms of pauciarticular and polyarticular course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). Mobic |
|
|
Who can use Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
2+ years and older. Mobic |
|
|
What are the recommended dosages for Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
For osteo/rheumatoid: 7.5mg once daily. Some patients receive benefit by increasing dose to 15mg daily. Max is 15mg. JRA: Oral dose 0.125mg/kg once daily, max is 7.5mg Mobic |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
May increase the serum levels of lithium May decrease effects of ACE inhibitor Adverse effects may increase with other NSAIDs and aspirin. Use caution in patients taking warfarin Mobic |
|
|
What does warfarin do?
|
Blood thinner
|
|
|
What do ACE inhibitors do?
|
Ace inhibitors are used for treatment of elevated blood pressure.
|
|
|
What are the contraindicated/precautions of Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
- Use extreme caution in patients with advanced renal disease and in patients with history of ulcer disease or GI bleeding. - NSAIDs may produce GI toxicity without warning. - Use with caution in patients with liver impairment, asthma, hypertension, fluid retention, heart failure, bleeding disorders, and in elderly. - NSAIDs should be used with caution during pregnancy. Mobic |
|
|
What is the pregnancy category of Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
Pregnancy Category C Mobic |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
- Gastrointestinal problems. Including abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence. Mobic |
|
|
What does dyspepsia mean?
|
Impaired indigestion.
|
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Meloxicam?
|
Meloxicam
- Compliance is essential. May require up to 2 weeks to see noticeable improvement in arthritic conditions. - Make take with food or milk if GI upset occurs. - Shake suspension well (if applicable). - Concurrent ingestion of alcohol may increase ulcerogenic effects - Avoid aspirin or aspirin containing products. - If dose is missed, take asap. If its closer to your next dose, skip. Mobic |
|
|
What is the brand name for Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
Relafen |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
Tablets: 500mg and 750mg Relafen |
|
|
What is Nabumetone used for?
|
Nabumetone
acute and long time use for the management of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Relafen Relafen |
|
|
Who can use Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
Anyone Relafen |
|
|
What are the dosages for Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
Initial dose is 1000mg given once a day with food or milk. Maintenance dosage range is 500mg to 2000mg given in one or two doses with food or milk. Compliance is essential; may take up to 2 weeks to see noticeable improvement in arthritic conditions. Relafen |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
Additive effects may occur when used with aspirin. Relafen |
|
|
What are the contraindicated/precautions of Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
- Caution should be employed in patients on chronic therapy due to possibility of GI toxicity, including ulcerations and perforations. - Use in caution in liver dysfunction. - May cause renal decompensation in patients with renal insufficiency, heart failure, liver dysfunction, and in elderly. Relafen |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
- GI related issues (abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, etc). - PRURITIS, RASH, TINNITUS, AND EDEMA. Relafen |
|
|
What does tinnitus mean?
|
Ringing of ears with no sound source.
|
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Nabumetone?
|
Nabumetone
- take with food or milk - Compliance is essential; may require up to 2 weeks to see improvement in arthritic conditions. - Concurrent ingestion of alcohol may increase ulcerogenic effects. - If dose is missed, skip it and return to normal dosing schedule. Relafen |
|
|
What is the brand name of Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
- Tablets (Naprosyn): 250mg, 375mg, 500mg - Delayed release enteric coated tablets (EC-Naprosyn): 375mg, 500mg. - Suspension: 125mg/5mL Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What is Naproxen used for?
|
Naproxen
Mild to moderate pain, primary dysmenorrhea, acute tendinitis, and bursitis. Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Acute gout Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
Who can use Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
Not recommended for use in pediatrics. Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What are the dosages for Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
For pain: 500mg initially, followed by 250mg every 6-8 hours. Delayed release tablets not recommended. Arthritis: 250mg to 500mg twice a day. Gout: 750mg initially, followed by 250mg every 8 hours until attack is under control. Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
May increase the effects of oral anticoagulants (warfarin), lithium, and methotrexate. Do not use with other NSAIDs. Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What are the contraindicated/precautions of Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
- Use caution in patients with renal impairment, hypertension, fluid retention, heart failure, bleeding disorders, or peptic ulcers, and in elderly. - May produce serious GI toxicity. Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What is the pregnancy category for Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
Pregnancy Category B Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
Shortness of breath, indigestion, tinnitus, edema, itching, constipation, drowsiness. Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Naproxen?
|
Naproxen
- May require up to 2 weeks to see noticeable improvement. - Take on empty stomach for better absorption, but may take with food to reduce GI upset. - Concurrent ingestion of alcohol may increase ulcerogenic effects. - Avoid aspirin or aspirin containing products. - May cause drowsiness. - Do not break, crush, or chew delayed release enteric coated tablet. - If dose is missed, take asap. If closer to next dose skip. Naprosyn & EC-Naprosyn |
|
|
What is the brand name for Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
Feldene |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
Capsules: 10mg and 20mg Feldene |
|
|
What is Piroxicam used for?
|
Piroxicam
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Feldene |
|
|
Who can use Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
Not recommended for use in children Feldene |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
- May increase serum levels of lithium - Do not use with other NSAIDs Feldene |
|
|
What are the contraindicated/precautions of Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
- Use caution in patients with renal or liver impairment, hypertension, fluid retention, heart failure, bleeding disorders or a peptic ulcer, and in the elderly. - May produce GI Toxicity with or without warning. Feldene |
|
|
What is the pregnancy category for Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
No pregnancy category established. Feldene. |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
Leukopenia, eosinophilia, pruritus, rash, and edema. GI Problems. Feldene |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Piroxicam?
|
Piroxicam
- Compliance is essential. May require up to 2 weeks to see noticeable improvement in arthritic conditions. - May take with food or milk if GI upset occurs. - Concurrent ingestion of alcohol may increase ulcergenic effect. - Avoid aspirin or products containing asprin without first consulting a physician. - If dose is missed, take asap. If it is closer to your next dose, skip. Feldene |
|
|
What is the brand name for Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
Medrol |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
Tablets: 2mg, 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, 32mg Dosepak: A pack containing 21 tablets (4mg) in a unit dose blister pack with directions for decreasing dose regimen. Injection (solu-Medrol): 40mg/mL, 125mg/mL as sodium succinate Injection (depo-medrol): 40mg/mL, 80mg/mL as acetate Medrol |
|
|
What is Methylpredisolone used for?
|
Methylpredisolone
- Treatment of various allergic and inflammatory diseases of the body - Adjunctive therapy in tuberculous meningitis - Treatment of diuresis or remission of proteinuria. - Treatment of trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; to induce the diuresis or remission of proteinuria. - Symptomatic relief of ulcerative colitis or regional enteritis. - Maintenance of systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatic carditis. - Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. Medrol |
|
|
Who can use Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
No age restriction Medrol |
|
|
What is the dosage for Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
- Dosages must be individualized. Normal doses range from 4-48mg per day. - Multiple Sclerosis: 160mg per day for 7 days, followed by 64mg every other day for one month. Medrol |
|
|
What are the drug interactions for Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
- Ketoconazole may increase effects - Estrogen may increase metabolism Medrol |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
- Use is contraindicated in patients with systemic fungal infections. - Caution in pregnancy and patients with ocular herpes simplex, ulcerative colitis, tuberculosis, peptic ulcers, and diabetes mellitus. Medrol |
|
|
What is the pregnancy category for Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
No pregnancy category established. Medrol |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
Blurred vision, osteoporosis, various behavioral disturbances, peptic ulcers. Medrol |
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Methylpredisolone?
|
Methylpredisolone
- If dose is missed take asap. - Do not discontinue medication without first consulting a physician. - May take with food or milk if GI upset occurs Medrol |
|
|
What is the brand name for Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate?
|
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
Orapred, Millipred |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate?
|
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
Solution: 10mg/5mL and 15mg/5mL Tablets, orally disintegrating: 10mg, 15mg, and 30mg. Tablets: 5mg Orapred, Milipred |
|
|
What does Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate do?
|
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
- Treatment of various allergic and inflammatory diseases of the body - Adjunctive therapy in tuberculous meningitis - Treatment of diuresis or remission of proteinuria. - Treatment of trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; to induce the diuresis or remission of proteinuria. - Symptomatic relief of ulcerative colitis or regional enteritis. - Maintenance of systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatic carditis. - Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. Medrol |
|
|
What are the drug interactions for Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate?
|
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
Ketoconazole may increase effects. Medrol |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate?
|
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
- Use is contraindicated in patients with systemic fungal infections. - Caution in pregnancy and in patients with ocular herpes simplex, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcers, tuberculosis, and diabetes mellitus. Medrol |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate?
|
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
Blurred vision, osteoporosis, various behavioral disturbances, peptic ulcerations. Medrol |
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate?
|
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
- Do not remove from blister until immediately prior to dosig. - Do not discontinue medication without first consulting a physician. - May take with food or milk if GI upset occurs. Medrol |
|
|
What is the brand name for Prednisone?
|
Prednisone
Deltasone |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Prednisone?
|
Prednisone
Tablets: 1mg, 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 50mg Solution: 5mg/5mL Intensol Solution: 5mg/mL Deltasone |
|
|
What is Prednisone used for?
|
Prednisone
Treatment of various allergic and inflammatory diseases of the body. Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis Deltasone |
|
|
What is the dosage for Prednisone?
|
Prednisone
Dosages must be individualized. Normal doses range from 5mg to 60mg per day. Deltasone |
|
|
How does Prednisone work?
|
Prednisone
Results in specific enzymes that carry out antiallergy and anti inflammatory actions. Deltasone |
|
|
What are the drug interactions for Prednisone?
|
Prednisone
Ketoconazole may increase effects. Deltasone |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Prednisone?
|
Prednisone
Blurred vision, osteoporosis, various behavioral disturbances, peptic ulcers. Deltasone |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Prednisone?
|
Prednisone
- Take as prescribed. - Do not discontinue medication without first consulting a physician. - May take with food or milk if GI upset occurs. - If dose is missed, take asap. Deltasone |
|
|
What is the pregnancy category for Prednisone?
|
Prednisone
No pregnancy category established Deltasone |
|
|
What is the brand name for Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
What are the common dosage forms for Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
Tablets #2, 3, and 4: Contains 300mg Acetaminophen (APAP) and 15, 30, and 60mg codeine phosphate. Solution: 5mL contains 120mg APAP and 12mg codeine phosphate Suspension: 5mL contains 120mg APAP and 12mg codeine phosphate Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
Who can use Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
3+ years and older Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
What is Acetaminophen with Codeine used for?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
Relief of mild to moderate pain (lower dose) Relief of moderate to severe pain (higher dose) Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
What are the dosages for Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
Adults: 1-2 #2 or #3 tablets every four hours as needed. 7-12years: 2tsp 3-4x a day. 3-6years: 1tsp 3-4x a day Severe pain: 1 #4 tablet, every four hours as needed Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
What is the pharmacology of Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
Produces analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
Use with other CNS depressants and/or alcohol may increase CNA depression. Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
Dizziness (codeine related), drowsiness, constipation, nausea, vomiting. Tylenol, Capital (with codeine) |
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Acetaminophen with Codeine?
|
Acetaminophen with Codeine
- May cause drowsiness - Avoid alcohol while taking this medication - May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset. - Do not exceed prescribed dosage. - WARNING: THIS MEDICATION MAY BE HABIT FORMING. - Do not take with Tylenol (OTC), may cause toxicity. |
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|
What is the brand name for Fentanyl (transdermal)?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
Duragesic |
|
|
What are the common dosage forms for Fentanyl (transdermal)?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
Transdermal systems (patches) 12mcg/hour 25 50 75 100 Duragesic |
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|
What is Fentanyl (transdermal) used for?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
Management of chronic pain. Duragesic |
|
|
What is the dosage for Fentanyl (transdermal)?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
One patch applied topically every 72 hours. Dosage must be individualized based upon status of patient. Duragesic |
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|
What are the drug interactions of Fentanyl (transdermal)?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
Additive CNS depression occurs when used with alcohol, skeletal muscle relaxants. Duragesic |
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|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Fentanyl (transdermal)?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
Because hypoventilation may occur at any time during the use, use with caution in patients who have preexisting medical conditions predisposing them to hypoventilation. Patients who develop fever should be monitored for opioid side effects as the level of fentanyl could increase significantly due to increase fentanyl release from the system and increased skin permeability. Duragesic |
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|
What are the adverse effects of Fentanyl (transdermal)?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
Constipation. Duragesic |
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Fentanyl (transdermal)?
|
Fentanyl (transdermal)
- Patches should be applied to non-irritated and non-irradiated skin on flat surface of the upper torso. Do not apply to extremities below the knee or elbow. Hair at the application site should be clipped (not shaved) prior to system application. If application site has to be cleaned, do so with clear water. Do not use soap, oils, or lotions, alcohol, or any other agent that might irritate skin or alter its characteristics. Allow the skin to dry completely prior to system application. - Patches should be applied immediately upon removal from the sealed package. The transdermal system should be pressed firmly in place with palm of hand for 10-20 seconds, making sure contact is complete, especially around the edges. - Each patch may be worn continuously for 72 hours. If analgesia for more than 72 hours is required, a new system should be applied to a different skin site after removal of the previous transdermal system? - Used system should be folded so adhesive side of the system adheres to itself, then flushed down toilet upon removal. Patients should dispose of any systems remaining from a prescription as soon as they are no longer needed. Unused systems should be removed from their pouch and flushed down the toilet. Keep out of reach of children and pets, even after removal. - Do not cut or puncture system. - Promptly report any difficulty in breathing or fever to a physician. Duragesic |
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|
What is the brand name for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, Norco. |
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|
Which of the brand names are still in use? Why are the others not in use?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
Norco is the only one still in use. Lortab, Vicodin, and lorcet are no longer used because acetaminophen exceeds 325mg. Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, norco |
|
|
What are the uses of Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain. Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, norco |
|
|
What are the dosages for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
One to two tablets or three tspn every four to six hours as needed for pain. The total 24hour acetaminophen dosage should not exceed 350mg (3.5g). Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, norco |
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|
What is the pharmacology for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
Produces analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis (acetaminophen) Produces analgesia centrally via action on opiate receptors (hydrocodone) Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, norco |
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|
What are the drug interactions of Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
Use with other CNS depressants and/or alcohol may produce additive CNS depression. Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, norco |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
None highlighted Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, norco |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
Dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, nausea, or vomiting. Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, Norco. |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset - WARNINGL: this medication may be habit forming. - Don't take with Tylenol. - If dose is missed, skip it and return to normal dosing schedule. Lortab, Vicodin, lorcet, norco |
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|
What are the brand names for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What are the dosage forms for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
Tablets: 7.5mg hydrocodone and 200mg ibuprofen Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What are the uses for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
For short term (generally less than 10 days) management of acute pain. It is NOT indicated for use in osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
|
|
What is the dosage for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
One tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 5 tablets in 24 hours. Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What is the pharmacology for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
Produces analgesia via action on central opiate receptors. Ibuprofen is anti-inflammatory and antipyretic due to decrease in biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What are the drug interactions of Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
Use with CNS depressants and/or alcohol may produce additive CNS depression. Aspirin increases plasma clearance May increase toxicity of Lithium. Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What are the Contraindications/precautions of Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
- Not recommended in pregnancy. - Increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke. - Use with caution in patients with renal and liver impairment, hypertension, fluid retention, heart failure, bleeding disorders or a peptic ulcer. Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What is the pregnancy category for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
Pregnancy Category C Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What are the adverse effects of Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
Headache(27%), dizziness(14%), somnolence(22%), constipation(22%), dyspepsia(12%), nausea(21%), vomiting, flatulence. Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen?
|
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Ibuprofen
- May cause drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset - WARNING: this medication may be habit forming - Avoid aspirin or aspirin containing products. - DO NOT TAKE WITH ADVIL or IBUPROFEN Vicoprofen, Ibudone |
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|
What are the brand names for Hydromorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
Exalgo, Dilaudid |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Hydromorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
Tablets, immediate release (Dilaudid): 2mg, 4mg, 8mg Tablets, extended release (Exalgo): 8mg, 12mg, 16mg. Injection: 1mg/mL, 2, 4, 10 Suppositories: 3mg Liquid: 1mg/mL Exalgo, Dilaudid |
|
|
What is Hydromorphone Hydrochloride used for?
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
For management of pain (immediate release) For the management of moderate to severe pain in opioid tolerant patients requiring continuous opioid analgesia. Exalgo, Dilaudid |
|
|
What are the dosages for Hydromorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
immediate release: 2 to 4mg orally every 4 to 6 hours extended release: 8mg to 64mg orally once daily. Exalgo, Dilaudid |
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|
What are the drug interactions of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
May enhance actions of alcohol and skeletal muscle relaxants. Avoid use with anticholinergics Exalgo, Dilaudid |
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|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
- Contraindicated in patients with respiratory depression. - Any patient who has or is suspected to have paralytic ileus and in patients with GI obstruction or narrowing. Exalgo, Dilaudid |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
- Constipation, nausea, dizziness, somnolence. Exalgo, Dilaudid |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Hydromorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
- Extended-release tablets must be taken whole and are not to be broken, chewed, or crushed. - May cause drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset - WARNING: This medication could be habit forming - This prescription can not be refilled. Exalgo, Dilaudid |
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|
What does paralytic ileus mean?
|
gastro intestinal tract not moving.
|
|
|
What are the brand names for Methadone Hydrochloride?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
Geneic only, no brand name |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Methadone Hydrochloride?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
Tablets: 5mg, 10, 40 Oral solution: 5mg/5mL, 10mg Oral concentrate, 10mg/mL Injection: 10mg/mL in 20mL vials No brand name |
|
|
What is Methadone Hydrochloride used for?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
- For relief of severe pain - For detoxification treatment of narcotic addiction - For temporary maintenance treatment of narcotic addiction No brand name |
|
|
What are the dosages for Methadone Hydrochloride?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
- For pain: 2.5mg to 10mg every 3-4 hours. - For detox treatment: 15mg to 20mg to treat withdrawal symptoms. Dose should be decreased every 2 days. For narcotic detox maintenance: Dosage should be individualized. No brand name |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Methadone Hydrochloride?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
May produce additive CNS depressant effects if used with other CNS depressants. No brand name |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Methadone Hydrochloride?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
None highlighted, but no pregnancy category established. No brand name |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Methadone Hydrochloride?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
Drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness. No brand name |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Methadone Hydrochloride?
|
Methadone Hydrochloride
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May take food or milk to avoid GI upset - WARNING: this medication may be habit forming - Prescription cannot be refilled. - If dose is missed, skip and return to dosing schedule. No brand name |
|
|
What are the brand names for Morphine Sulfate (extended release)?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
MS Contin |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Morphine Sulfate (extended release)?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
Tablets: 15mg, 30, 60, 100, 200 MS Contin |
|
|
What is Morphine Sulfate (extended release) used for?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
- Relief of moderate to severe pain. MS Contin |
|
|
What is the dosage for Morphine Sulfate (extended release)?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
15mg to 200mg every 12 hours. MS Contin |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Morphine Sulfate (extended release)?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
May enhance actions of alcohol, skeletal muscle relaxants. MS Contin |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Morphine Sulfate (extended release)?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
Contraindicated in patients with respiratory depression and patient who has or is suspected of having paralytic ileus. MS Contin |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Morphine Sulfate (extended release)?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
Constipation Dizziness Sedation Nausea Vomiting MS Contin |
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Morphine Sulfate (extended release)?
|
Morphine Sulfate (extended release)
- Tablet must be taken whole, are not to be broken, crushed, or chewed. - Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset - WARNING: This medication may be habit forming. MS Contin |
|
|
What are the brand names for Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
Oxycontin, Roxicodone |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
Tablets, immediate release (Roxicodone): 5mg, 10, 15, 20, 30 Solution: 5mg/5mL Concentrate: 20mg/mL Tablets, controlled release (oxycontin): 10mg, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 Oxycontin, Roxicodone |
|
|
What are the uses for Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
- Management of moderate to severe pain where use of analgesic is appropriate for more than a few days (controlled release): THESE ARE NOT TO BE BROKEN. - Management of moderate to severe pain where use of an opioid analgesic is appropriate (immediate release). Oxycontin, Roxicodone |
|
|
What are the dosages for Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
Moderate to severe pain (controlled release): 10mg to 20mg given twice daily. DO NOT BREAK, CHEW, OR CRUSH. Moderate to severe pain (immediate release): 5mg to 15mg every 4 to 6 hours. Oxycontin, Roxicodone |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
May enhance actions of alcohol and skeletal muscle relaxants. Oxycontin, Roxicodone. |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
- Contraindicated in patients with respiratory depression and in patients who has or is suspected of having paralytic ileus. Oxycontin, Roxicodone |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
Constipation(23%), nausea(23%), somnolence(23%), dizziness(13%). Oxycontin, Roxicodone |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Oxycodone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxycodone Hydrochloride
- OXYCONTIN MUST BE TAKEN WHOLE - Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset - WARNING: This medication may be habit forming - Prescription cannot be refilled. Oxycontin, Roxicodone |
|
|
What are the brand names for Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What are the dosages for Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
Tablets: 2.5/325: 2.5mg Oxycodone HCl and 325 Acetaminophen 5/325 7.5/325 10/325 These below have been discontinued because it has more then 325mg of Acetaminophen 7.5/500 10/650 Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What are the uses for Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
- Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain. Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What is the dosage for Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
- Usual adult dose is one tablet every six hours as needed. Max should not exceed 4grams Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What is the pharmacology for Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen produces analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Oxycodone produces analgesia centrally via central opiate receptors. Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
Use with other CNS depressants and/or alcohol may produce additive CNS depression. Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What is the pregnancy Category for Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
Pregnancy Category C Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
Dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, nausea, vomiting. Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Oxycodone with Acetaminophen?
|
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May take with food or milk to avoid GI Upset - Do not exceed prescribed dosage. - WARNING: This medication may be habit forming - This prescription cannot be refilled. Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet |
|
|
What are the brand names for Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
Opana |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
Tablets, extended release: 5mg, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 Tablets, immediate release: 5mg, 10 Opana |
|
|
What are the uses for Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
Management of pain (immediate release) Management of moderate to severe pain (extended release). Opana |
|
|
What are the dosages for Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
immediate release: 5mg to 80mg daily. extended release: 5mg to 40mg everty 12 hours. Therapy must be individualized based on type and severity Opana |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
May enhance actions of alcohol and skeletal muscle relaxants. Opana |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions for Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
Contraindicated in patients with acute or severe bronchial asthma and in patients with paralytic ileus. Opana |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
Nausea, somnolence, vomiting, pruritus, headache, dizziness, constipation, and confusion. Opana |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?
|
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
- Take on empty stomach, 1 hour before or 2 hours following a meal. - Extended release tablet must be taken whole. DO NOT BREAK, CHEW, OR CRUSH TABLET. - Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - Do not double dose - WARNING: this medication may be habit forming - This prescription cannot be refilled. Opana |
|
|
What are the brand names for Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
Tablets, orally-dissolving (Rybix): 50mg Tablets (ultram): 50mg Tablets, extended release (Ultram ER and Ryzolt): 100mg, 200, 300. Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the uses for Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
- Management of moderate to moderately severe pain (immediate release). - Management of moderate to moderately severe patients who require around the clock treatment (extended release). Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the dosages for Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
immediate release: 50mg to 100mg every 4 to 6 hours. Do not exceed 400mg. extended release: start with 100mg/day. Up to 300mg per day. Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
May potentiate the effects of other CNS depressants. Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
Do not use in patients with a past or present history of addiction or dependence on opioids. Use caution in patients with epilepsy, a history or seizures, and in patients at risk of seizures. Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
None highlighted Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Tramadol HCl?
|
Tramadol HCl
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - DO NOT CRUSH, SPLIT, OR CHEW extended release tablets. - May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset although analgesia may be delayed. - Continuous use may produce psychic and physical dependence of the morphine type. Ultram & Ultram ER, Ryzolt |
|
|
What are the brand names of Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
Ultracet |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
Tablets: 37.5mg tramadol, 325mg acetaminophen Ultracet |
|
|
What are the uses of Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
For short term management of acute pain. Ultracet |
|
|
What are the dosages for Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
Recommended dose is 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Max of 8 tablets per day. Ultracet |
|
|
What is the pharmacology of Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen relieves pain by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Ultracet |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
Do not use with other acetaminophen products or alcohol. Ultracet |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
- May increase the risk of seizures in epileptic patients. Ultracet |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
None highlighted Ultracert |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen?
|
Tramadol HCl with Acetaminophen
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May be taken with food or milk to avoid GI upset, although analgesia may be delayed. - Do not exceed prescribed dosage. - Do not take with Tylenol (acetaminophen) Ultracet |
|
|
What are the brand names for Blacofen?
|
Blacofen
Lioresal |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Blacofen?
|
Blacofen
Tablets: 10mg, 20 Injection: 50mcg/mL, 500, 2000 Lioresal |
|
|
What is Blacofen used for?
|
Blacofen
For the signs and symptoms of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis. Lioresal |
|
|
What is the dosage for Blacofen?
|
Blacofen
10 to 20mg given 3 to 4 times daily. Lioresal |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Blacofen?
|
Blacofen
CNS depression is increased when used with other CNS depressants. Lioresal |
|
|
What are the contraindications/precautions of Blacofen?
|
Blacofen
Use caution in patients with impaired renal function, epilepsy, or those with a history of stroke. Do not discontinue abruptly due to risk of hallucinations and seizures. Lioresal |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Blacofen?
|
Blacofen
Drowsiness Lioresal |
|
|
What are the patient consultations for Blacofen?
|
Blacofen
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol Lioresal |
|
|
What are the brand names for Carisoprodol?
|
Carisoprodol
Soma |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Carisoprodol?
|
Carisoprodol
tablets: 250mg, 350 Soma |
|
|
What are the uses for Carisoprodol?
|
Carisoprodol
For the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Soma |
|
|
What are the dosages for Carisoprodol?
|
Carisoprodol
250mg to 350mg 3x a day and at bedtime. May be taken with food or milk if GI upset occurs. May cause drowsiness. Soma |
|
|
What are the drug interactions of Carisoprodol?
|
Carisoprodol
May have additive toxic effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants. Soma |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Carisoprodol?
|
Carisoprodol
Drowsiness, dizziness Soma |
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Carisoprodol?
|
Carisoprodol
- May be taken with meals if GI upset occurs. - May cause drowsiness - Contact a physician if extreme weakness, vision loss, or euphoria occurs. - Avoid alcohol. Soma |
|
|
What are the brand names of Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride?
|
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride
Amrix, Flexeril, Fexmid |
|
|
What are the dosage forms of Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride?
|
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride
Tablets (flexeril): 5mg, 10 Tablets (flexmid): 7.5mg Capsules, extended release (amrix): 15mg, 30 Amrix, Flexeril, Flexmid |
|
|
What are the uses for Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride?
|
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride
Relief of skeletal muscle spasms associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Amrix, Flexeril, Flexmid |
|
|
What are the common dosages for Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride?
|
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride
Recommended 15mg per day as 5mg 3x a day, or one 15mg extended release capsule. May be increased to 30mg a day via extended release, or 10mg 3x a day. Amrix, Flexeril, Flexmid |
|
|
What are the drug interactions for Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride?
|
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride
May enhance the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants. Amrix, Flexeril, Flexmid |
|
|
What are the adverse effects of Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride?
|
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride
Drowsiness, Dizziness Amrix, Flexeril, Flexmid |
|
|
What are the patient consultations of Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride?
|
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol - May cause dry mouth. Amrix, Flexeril, Flexmid |
|
|
What are the brand names for Metaxalone?
|
Metaxalone
Skelaxin |
|
|
What are the dosage forms for Metaxalone?
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Metaxalone
Tablets: 800mgh Skelaxin |
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What are the uses of Metaxalone?
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Metaxalone
As an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomforts associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Skelaxin |
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What are the dosages for Metaxalone?
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Metaxalone
Recommended dose is 800mg 3 to 4 times a day. Skelaxin |
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What are the drug interactions of Metaxalone?
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Metaxalone
May produce additive CNS depression when taken with other CNS depressants. Skelaxin |
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What are the adverse effects of Metaxalone?
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Metaxalone
Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and nervousness Skelaxin |
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What are the patient consultations of Metaxalone?
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Metaxalone
- Drowsiness - Avoid alcohol Skelaxin |
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What are the brand names for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
Robaxin |
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What are the dosage forms for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
Tablets: 500mg and 750mg Injection: 100mg/mL in 10mL single dose vials Robaxin |
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What are the uses for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
As adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomforts associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Robaxin |
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What are the dosages for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
Oral: Inittially 1500mg 4x a day. Maintenance dose is 750mg-100mg 4x a day. Intravenous: 10mL initially with max of 30mL per day. Intramuscular: 10mL initially with max of 30mL per day. Robaxin |
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What are the drug interactions for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
Other CNS depressants including alchol may produce additive effects. Robaxin |
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What are the contraindications/precautions for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
Use with caution during pregnancy. Robaxin |
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What is the pregnancy category for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
No pregnancy category established Robaxin |
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What are the adverse effects of Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
Dizziness, drowsiness, pruritus, rash Robaxin |
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What are the patient consultations for Methocarbamol?
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Methocarbamol
- Drowsiness - May take with food or milk - Store in a cool dry place away from sunlight and children. - Avoid alcohol Robaxin |
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What are the brand names for Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
Norflex |
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What are the dosage forms for Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
Tablets, extended release: 100mg Norflex |
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What are the uses for Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
As an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. Norflex |
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What are the dosages for Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
One tablet given twice daily. One in the morning and in the evening. Norflex |
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What is the pharmacology for Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
It is centrally acting antimuscarinic agent known to possess analgesic and anticholinergic properties. Norflex |
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What are the drug interactions of Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
May cause additive drowsiness with other CNS depressants. Norflex |
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What are the contraindications/precautions of Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
May cause transient episodes of light headedness, dizziness, or syncope. Norflex |
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What are the adverse effects of Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
Drowsiness, dry mouth, urinary hesitancy or retention. Norflex |
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What are the patient consultations of Orphenadrine Citrate?
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Orphenadrine Citrate
- May be taken with food or milk if GI upset occurs. - Drowsiness Norflex |
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What are the brand names for Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
Zanaflex |
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What are the dosage forms for Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
Tablets: 2mg, 4 Capsules: 2mg, 4, 6 Capsule and tablet formulations are not ab-rated equivalents. Zanaflex |
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What are the uses for Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
For the short term management of spasticity. Zanaflex |
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What are the dosages for Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
4mg every 6 to 8 hours. Max of 3 doses in 24 hours. Zanaflex |
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What are the drug interactions of Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
May cause additive CNS adverse effects when used with alcohol and other CNS depressants. Zanaflex |
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What are the contraindications/precautions of Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
May cause hypotension, use with caution in patients receiving antihypertensive treatment. Zanaflex |
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What are the adverse effects of Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
ABNORMAL LIVER FUNCTION TESTS, BLURRED VISION Zanaflex |
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What are the patient consultations for Tizanidine Hydrochloride?
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Tizanidine Hydrochloride
- May be taken with food or milk if GI upset occurs. - Drowsiness or dizziness. Zanaflex |
