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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
activities that develop attitudes and behavior that help the person achieve a higher level of health, improve well beingq
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health promotion
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protect people from illness bc of actual or potential health threats
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disease prevention
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possessing the abilities and resources to accomplish family developmental tasks
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family health
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factors that determine or influence whether disease or other unhealthy results occur
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health risks
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process of assessing for the presence of specific factors in each of the categories that have been identified as being associated with an increased likelihood of an illness, like cancer, or an unhealthy even, like MVA
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health risk appraisal
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based on the assumption that decreasing the number of risks or the magnitude of risk will result in a lower probability of an undesired event.
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health risk reduction
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5 phases of home visit
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initiation, pre visit, in home, termination, post visit
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3 phases of contracting
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beginning,working, termination
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7 steps of ethical decision making
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1) identify issues
2) place them w/in meaningful context 3) obtain relevant facts 4) reformulate issues 5) consider approaches 6) make decision or take action 7) evaluate |
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4 ethical principle
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beneficence, nonmaleficence, respect for autonomy, distributive justice
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an approach where the right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of good or the least amount of evil in a given situation
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consequentialism
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a type of consequentialism (doing the greatest good for the greatest amount of people)
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utilitarianism
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belief that actions are either right or wrong regardless of the amount of good that might come from it. people should be treated as ends rather than means
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deontology
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2 things nurses are responsible for (code duties)
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confidentiality
accountability |
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duty to tell the truth and not lie or decieve ppl
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veracity
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protects the client's right to privacy (not absolute)
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confidentiality
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nurse speaks for or in support of the best interest of the client
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advocacy
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indicates a respect for human dignity and desire to preserve health
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caring
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being answerable for something one has done
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accountability
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2 components of christoffel's public health advocacy
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products -- decrease morbidity and mortality
process |
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3 stages of christoffel conceptual framework for advocacy
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1. information stage--gather data
2. strategy stage--planning 3. action stage--implementing |
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2 parish nursing models
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congregational--more autonomous
institutional--with collaboration and partnership |
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people and the relationships that emerge among them as they develop and use in common some agencies and institution and a physical environment
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community
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community is made up of what 3 things
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people, place and function
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collection of individuals who have in common one or more personal or environmental characteristics
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aggregate
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3 common characteristics of community health
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status, structure, and process
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difference between community and community health
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community--people, place and function
community health--status, structure, process |
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collaborative decision-making process participated in by community members and professionals
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community partnership
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a goal of the nursing practice in the community; requires making linkages with services to improve the client's health status
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continuity of care
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a program or process that establishes systems and monitors the health status of individuals, families or groups; the program or process develops planning and intervention activities, as well as targeted evaluation outcomes for the client and program
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care management
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includes the actitivites implemented with individual clients in the system. it builds on the basic functions of the traditional role and adapts new competencies for managing transition from one part of the system to another or to home, wellness and prevention, and multidisciplinary teams.
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case management
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activities for the purpose of protecting the rights of others while supporting the client's responsibility for self-determination; involves informing, supporting, and affirming a client's self-determination in health care decision
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advocacy
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a too with cause and effect gride which identifies expected pt/family and staff behaviors against a time line for a case-type or otherwise defined homogenous population
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care maps
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a goal of the nursing practice in the community; requires making linkages with services to improve the client's health status
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continuity of care
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a program or process that establishes systems and monitors the health status of individuals, families or groups; the program or process develops planning and intervention activities, as well as targeted evaluation outcomes for the client and program
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care management
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includes the actitivites implemented with individual clients in the system. it builds on the basic functions of the traditional role and adapts new competencies for managing transition from one part of the system to another or to home, wellness and prevention, and multidisciplinary teams.
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case management
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activities for the purpose of protecting the rights of others while supporting the client's responsibility for self-determination; involves informing, supporting, and affirming a client's self-determination in health care decision
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advocacy
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Process of advocacy (4)
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informing
supporting affirming systematic problem solving |
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community efforts designed to prevent disease and promote health
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public health
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3 public health core functions
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assessment, policy development, and assurance
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systemic data collection on the population, monitoring the population's health status, and making info available about the health of the community
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assessment
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efforts to develop policies that support the health of the population through research and leadership
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policy development
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making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available
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assurance
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type of practice focus in nursing where the focus is on providing services to individuals, rather than a population, while maintaining an appreciation for the values of the community
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individual, family and group focused
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type of practice focus in nursing where it emphasize health protection, health promotion and disease prevention of a population
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population focused
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type of nursing where the goal is to manage acute and chronic conditions
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community based nursing
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type of nursing where the goal is to prevent disease and disability; promote, protect, and maintain health
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community oriented nursing
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type of nursing where the focus is on ILLNESS CARE of individuals and families across the life span
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community based nursing
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type of nursing where the focus is on HEALTH CARE of individuals, family and groups in the community
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commuity oriented nursing
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type of nursing where the goal is to preserve, protect, promote and maintain health of individuals, families and groups in the community
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community health nursing practice
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type of nursing where the gal is to prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the community as a whole
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public health nursing practice
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type of nursing where the focus is on the health of individuals, families, and groups and how their health status affects the community as a whole
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community health nursing practice
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type of nursing where the focus is on the community as a whole and the effect of the community's health status on the health of individuals, familis and groups
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public health nursing practice
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year when SSS came about
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1935
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the providing of integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health with pt's, and practicing in the context of family and community
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primary care
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a combination of primary care and public health care made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community, with their full participation, and provided at a cost that the community and county can afford
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primary health care
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the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort
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public health
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a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions about life that are widely held among a group of people and that are transmitted across generation
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culture
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a biological resignation whereby group members share features, structure, genetic traits such as blood grouping
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race
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shared feeling of peoplehood among group of individuals
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ethnicity
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