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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
machines and mechanics
providers are viewed as competent experts, diagnosing problem and fixing it
children parents
patient and providers may display more emotional and personal involvement but the provider clearly portrays dominate role of expert while patient is pasive
consumers
paying providers to do a task
partners
provider and patient work together to solve problem
action facilitating support
providing information and performing tasks
nurturing support
helping people feel better about themselves and the issues they are having
informational support
provding information to increase another person's knowledge on a subject
instrumental support
performing task for someone
emotional support
people express their feelings which are then validated
esteem support
making someone feel competent
communication privacy management theory
how people can create and manage privacy boundaries with their relationships
ethnocentric bias
people who believe their culture and way of doing things the only right way
coded system of meaning
set of beliefs, a heritage, and a way being that is transacted in communication
high context societies
emphasis on total environment or context where speech and interaction take place
low context societies
emphasize commitment to jobs, adherence to plans, concerns for others' privacy, promptness, and attention to detail
collectivists
stress the benefit of the group as a whole
individualist
focusing on the needs of an indivudal person
monchronic societies
people who value time. time is money
polychronic socities
people who don't value time as much
conflict
real or perceived incompatibilities of processes, understandings and viewpoints between people
conflict as opportunity cultures
individualist. believe conflict is a normal and useful process.
conflict as destructive cultures
collectivist. believe conflict is unnecessary and devisating
co-cultures
smaller cultures within a culture groups
speech communities
how we communicate the culture of our time
cultural persuadables
certain topics that people in society never bother to persuade anyone else about because their arguments are always raised against it
speech codes
culture's verbalization of meaning and symbols
culture as code
how we do cultures in relationships
restricted code
certain communities are taken for granted in relationships and communications
elaborated code
uses speech and language more as a way for people to differentiate their unique personalities and ideas and to express their own beliefs
media generations
differentiated by unique media grammar and media consciousness based on the tech environment in which they were born
microcoordination
refers to the unique management of social interaction made possible through cell phones
richness
the number of nonverbal cue available through medium or tech
midcourse adjustment
changing plans once a person has already set out for the encounter
Iterative coordination
involves the progressive refining of an encounter
softening of schedules
adjusting schedule to meet w someone
synchronous comm
interactions in real time
asynchronous comm
interaction with short or long delays
media equation
maintains that media equal life in such a way that interactions with tech are "fundamentally social and natural." Interaction with tech are the same as interactions with people
mini-com
the growing tendency to focus media products on specific audience members connected by common bond
uses and gratifications
determine why media systems are used and what audience members gain from their use
4 reasons why peopel use media
escape, reality exploration, character reference, incidental reasons
escapism
avoid reality
reality exploration
secure basic info and to understand the world
character reference
find suitable models for one's own life
incidental reasons
miscellaneous category in which it is recognized that each individual may use or be gratified by media for very different, personal, and unique reasons
socialization impact of media
through media representation of relationships, people learn how to actually enact the behaviors consistent with various relational roles and how to properly engage in interactions
going toward actions
positive acts of relationship maintenance
going against actions
negative acts such as ignoring others
going away actions
acts through which a person distances themselves from others
para-social relationships
relationships people form with media characters and personalities
media literacy
entails the learned ability to access, interpret, and evaluate media products
media profile
compilation of your media preferences and general use of media, informs others about who you are as a person or at least the persona you are trying to project.
representational or presentational
any communication can describe "facts" or can offer a "spin" on those facts.
persuasion
convincing someone of your argument/position
positivist or post-positivist
f assumptions that things exist independently of being perceived, but that beliefs about those objects are relevant
rhetorical
comm as a practical discourse
semiotic
comm as inter-subjective activity mediated by signs
phenomenological
communication as experience
of others and otherness
cybernetic
(communication as information processing)
sociopsychological
expression interaction and influence
sociocultural
(reproduction of social order
critical
communication as discursive reflection
Interpretivist
learn about what the subject is doing, rather than object it.
patirarchy
when power is given to men over women
critical theorists
identify the hidden power of ideas
hegemonic discourse
the prevailing style of talk and understanding that is current and dominant in the
particular society
social science
precise measurements using things like social experiments to get results
postmodernism
there are many different truths, from different viewpoints. Never one answer.
discourse of representation
makes communication a neutral language of description. Comm shapes power and resources
discourse of modernism and interpretivism
In this understanding of communication, the mind does not simply reflect what is out there in nature but contributes something to the understanding of nature itself
discourse of suspicion
the suspicion that there might be three types of rationality
1. technical
2. practical
3. emancipatory
discourse of vulnerability
the individual will always lose any attempt to gain authority and simply looks at how truth claims are based on an individual's position without making any attempt to separate truth and power.