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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
machines and mechanics
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providers are viewed as competent experts, diagnosing problem and fixing it
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children parents
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patient and providers may display more emotional and personal involvement but the provider clearly portrays dominate role of expert while patient is pasive
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consumers
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paying providers to do a task
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partners
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provider and patient work together to solve problem
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action facilitating support
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providing information and performing tasks
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nurturing support
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helping people feel better about themselves and the issues they are having
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informational support
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provding information to increase another person's knowledge on a subject
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instrumental support
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performing task for someone
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emotional support
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people express their feelings which are then validated
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esteem support
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making someone feel competent
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communication privacy management theory
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how people can create and manage privacy boundaries with their relationships
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ethnocentric bias
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people who believe their culture and way of doing things the only right way
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coded system of meaning
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set of beliefs, a heritage, and a way being that is transacted in communication
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high context societies
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emphasis on total environment or context where speech and interaction take place
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low context societies
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emphasize commitment to jobs, adherence to plans, concerns for others' privacy, promptness, and attention to detail
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collectivists
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stress the benefit of the group as a whole
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individualist
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focusing on the needs of an indivudal person
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monchronic societies
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people who value time. time is money
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polychronic socities
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people who don't value time as much
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conflict
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real or perceived incompatibilities of processes, understandings and viewpoints between people
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conflict as opportunity cultures
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individualist. believe conflict is a normal and useful process.
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conflict as destructive cultures
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collectivist. believe conflict is unnecessary and devisating
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co-cultures
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smaller cultures within a culture groups
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speech communities
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how we communicate the culture of our time
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cultural persuadables
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certain topics that people in society never bother to persuade anyone else about because their arguments are always raised against it
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speech codes
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culture's verbalization of meaning and symbols
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culture as code
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how we do cultures in relationships
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restricted code
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certain communities are taken for granted in relationships and communications
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elaborated code
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uses speech and language more as a way for people to differentiate their unique personalities and ideas and to express their own beliefs
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media generations
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differentiated by unique media grammar and media consciousness based on the tech environment in which they were born
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microcoordination
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refers to the unique management of social interaction made possible through cell phones
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richness
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the number of nonverbal cue available through medium or tech
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midcourse adjustment
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changing plans once a person has already set out for the encounter
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Iterative coordination
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involves the progressive refining of an encounter
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softening of schedules
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adjusting schedule to meet w someone
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synchronous comm
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interactions in real time
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asynchronous comm
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interaction with short or long delays
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media equation
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maintains that media equal life in such a way that interactions with tech are "fundamentally social and natural." Interaction with tech are the same as interactions with people
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mini-com
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the growing tendency to focus media products on specific audience members connected by common bond
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uses and gratifications
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determine why media systems are used and what audience members gain from their use
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4 reasons why peopel use media
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escape, reality exploration, character reference, incidental reasons
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escapism
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avoid reality
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reality exploration
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secure basic info and to understand the world
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character reference
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find suitable models for one's own life
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incidental reasons
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miscellaneous category in which it is recognized that each individual may use or be gratified by media for very different, personal, and unique reasons
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socialization impact of media
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through media representation of relationships, people learn how to actually enact the behaviors consistent with various relational roles and how to properly engage in interactions
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going toward actions
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positive acts of relationship maintenance
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going against actions
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negative acts such as ignoring others
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going away actions
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acts through which a person distances themselves from others
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para-social relationships
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relationships people form with media characters and personalities
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media literacy
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entails the learned ability to access, interpret, and evaluate media products
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media profile
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compilation of your media preferences and general use of media, informs others about who you are as a person or at least the persona you are trying to project.
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representational or presentational
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any communication can describe "facts" or can offer a "spin" on those facts.
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persuasion
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convincing someone of your argument/position
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positivist or post-positivist
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f assumptions that things exist independently of being perceived, but that beliefs about those objects are relevant
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rhetorical
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comm as a practical discourse
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semiotic
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comm as inter-subjective activity mediated by signs
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phenomenological
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communication as experience
of others and otherness |
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cybernetic
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(communication as information processing)
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sociopsychological
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expression interaction and influence
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sociocultural
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(reproduction of social order
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critical
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communication as discursive reflection
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Interpretivist
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learn about what the subject is doing, rather than object it.
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patirarchy
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when power is given to men over women
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critical theorists
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identify the hidden power of ideas
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hegemonic discourse
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the prevailing style of talk and understanding that is current and dominant in the
particular society |
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social science
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precise measurements using things like social experiments to get results
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postmodernism
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there are many different truths, from different viewpoints. Never one answer.
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discourse of representation
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makes communication a neutral language of description. Comm shapes power and resources
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discourse of modernism and interpretivism
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In this understanding of communication, the mind does not simply reflect what is out there in nature but contributes something to the understanding of nature itself
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discourse of suspicion
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the suspicion that there might be three types of rationality
1. technical 2. practical 3. emancipatory |
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discourse of vulnerability
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the individual will always lose any attempt to gain authority and simply looks at how truth claims are based on an individual's position without making any attempt to separate truth and power.
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