Communication Chapter 2

Front 1

Self

Back 1

Sum total of who a person is: a person's central inner force

Front 2

Self - concept

Back 2

A person's subjective description of who he or she is

Front 3

Attitude

Back 3

Learned predisposition to respond to a person, object, or idea in a favorable or unfavorable way

Front 4

Belief

Back 4

Way in which you structure your understanding of reality - what is true and what is false for you

Front 5

Value

Back 5

Enduring concept of good and bad, right and wrong

Front 6

Mindfulness

Back 6

The ability to consciously think about what you were doing and experiencing

Front 7

Subjective self - awareness

Back 7

Ability to differentiate the self from the social and physical environment

Front 8

Objective self - awareness

Back 8

Ability to be the object of one's own thoughts and attention - to be aware of one's state of mind and that one is thinking

Front 9

Symbolic self - awareness

Back 9

Uniquely human ability to think about oneself and use language (symbols) to represent oneself to others

Front 10

Material self

Back 10

Concept of self as reflected in the total of all the tangible things you own

Front 11

Social self

Back 11

Concept of self as reflected in social interactions with others

Front 12

Spiritual self

Back 12

Concept of self based on thoughts and introspections about personal values moral standards and beliefs

Front 13

Looking - Glass self

Back 13

Concept that suggest you learn who you are based on your interactions with others, who reflect yourself back to you

Front 14

Attachment style

Back 14

A style of relating to others that develops early in life based on the emotional bond 1 forms with one's parents or primary caregiver

Front 15

Secure attachment style

Back 15

The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who are comfortable giving and receiving affection I'm experiencing intimacy, and trusting other people

Front 16

Anxious attachment style

Back 16

The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who experience anxiety in some intimate relationships and feel uncomfortable giving and receiving affection

Front 17

Avoidant attachment style

Back 17

The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who consistently experience discomfort and awkwardness and intimate relationships and who therefore avoid such relationships

Front 18

Androgynous role

Back 18

Gender role that includes both masculine and feminine qualities

Front 19

Self - reflexiveness

Back 19

Ability to think about what you are doing while you are doing it

Front 20

Psychology

Back 20

The study of how a person's thinking and emotional responses influences their behavior

Front 21

Personality

Back 21

A set of enduring behavioral characteristics and internal predispositions for reacting to your environment

Front 22

Big Five personality traits

Back 22

Five personality traits that psychologists describe as constituting the major attributes of ones personality: Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness

Front 23

Extraversion

Back 23

A personality trait describing someone as outgoing talkative, has positive emotions and sociable

Front 24

Agreeableness

Back 24

A personality trait describing someone as friendly, compassionate, trusting, and cooperative

Front 25

Conscientiousness

Back 25

A personality trait describing someone as efficient, organized self - disciplined, dutiful, and methodical

Front 26

Neuroticism

Back 26

A personality trait describing someone as nervous insecure emotionally distressed and anxious

Front 27

Openness

Back 27

A personality trait describing someone as curious, imaginative creative adventurous, and inventive

Front 28

Communibiological approach

Back 28

Perspective that suggests that genetic and biological influences play a major role in influencing communication behavior

Front 29

Social learning theory

Back 29

A series that suggest people can learn behavior that helps them adapt and adjust their behavior toward others

Front 30

Shyness

Back 30

A behavioural tendency not to talk or interact with others

Front 31

Communication apprehension

Back 31

Fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with other people

Front 32

Willingness to communicate

Back 32

A behavioural trait that describes a person's comfortableness with and likelihood of initiating communication with other people

Front 33

Self - worth ( self - esteem)

Back 33

Your evaluation of your worth or value based on your perception of such things as your skills, abilities, talents, and appearance

Front 34

Self - efficacy

Back 34

A person's belief in his or her ability to perform a specific task in a particular situation

Front 35

Social comparison

Back 35

Process of comparing yourself to others who are similar to you, to measure your worth and value

Front 36

Life position

Back 36

Feelings of regard for self and others as reflected in one's sense of worth and self esteem

Front 37

Face

Back 37

A person's positive perception of himself or herself in interactions with others

Front 38

Face work

Back 38

Using communication to maintain your own positive self - perception or to support, reinforce, or challenge someone else's self - perception

Front 39

Positive face

Back 39

An image of yourself that will be perceived as positive by others

Front 40

Preventive facework

Back 40

Efforts to maintain and enhance one's positive self - perceptions

Front 41

Corrective facework

Back 41

Efforts to correct what one perceives as a negative perception of oneself on the part of others

Front 42

Face - threatening acts

Back 42

Communication that undermines or challenges someone's positive face

Front 43

Politeness theory

Back 43

Theory that people have positive perceptions of others who treat them politely and respectfully

Front 44

Interpersonal communication

Back 44

Communication within yourself: self - talk

Front 45

Visualization

Back 45

Technique of imagining that you are performing a particular task in a certain way: positive visualization can enhance self - esteem

Front 46

Reframing

Back 46

process of redefining events and experiences from a different point of view

Front 47

Social support

Back 47

Expression of empathy and concern for others that is communicated while listening to them and offering positive and encouraging words

Front 48

talk therapy

Back 48

Technique in which a person describes his or her problems and concerns to a skilled listener in order to better understand the emotions and issues that are creating the problems

Front 49

Symbolic interaction theory

Back 49

Theory that people make sense of the world based on their interpretation of words or symbols used by others

Front 50

Self - fulfilling prophecy

Back 50

Prediction about future actions that is likely to come true because the person believes that it will come true

Front 51

Need for inclusion

Back 51

Interpersonal need to be included and to include others in social activities

Front 52

Need for control

Back 52

Interpersonal need for some degree of influence in our relationships, as well as the need to be controlled

Front 53

Need for affection

Back 53

Interpersonal need to give and receive love, support, warmth, and intimacy

Front 54

Self - disclosure

Back 54

Purposefully providing information about yourself to others that they would not learn if you did not tell them

Front 55

Self - awareness

Back 55

A person's conscious understanding of who he or she is

Front 56

Johari Window model

Back 56

Model of self - disclosure that summarizes how self - awareness is influenced by self - disclosure and information about yourself from others

Front 57

Communication social style

Back 57

And identifiable way of habitually communicating with others

Front 58

Assertiveness

Back 58

Tendency to make requests, ask for information, and generally pursue one's own rights and best interests

Front 59

Responsiveness

Back 59

Tendency to be sensitive to the needs of others, including being sympathetic to others feelings and placing the feelings of others above one's own feelings