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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When a relationship has _____, a change in one element affects all other elements
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wholeness
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____ is mutual influence made possible by the process of feedback
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circularity
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_____ is the ability to reach the same end state in many different ways and from very diverse beginnings
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equifinality
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Research has found that by around age 7, boys prefer to play ____ while girls prefer to play ____
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in groups vs.
with one other girl |
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By 5th and 6th grade, boys friendships become more ____ while girls friendships become more ____.
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expansive
exclusive |
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Female same-sex friendships have been categorized as _____, while male same-sex friendships have been categorized as _____.
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expressive vs.
instrumental |
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____ is low in best-friendships for both women and men, but men report more conflict in their relationships than women.
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conflict
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____ ___ refers to "the way one verbally and para-verbally interacts to signal how literal meaning should be taken, interpreted, filtered, or understood."
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communicator style
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Women tend to use a communicator style that is perceived as ___ and ___, while men use a style that is ___, ___, and ___.
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attentive, open vs.
dominant, relaxed, and dramatic |
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Relationships that reflect patterns of comm based on inequality or difference are said to be ____; relationships that reflect patterns based on equality (peers) and similarity are said to be ____.
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complimentary vs.
symmetrical |
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The ___ ___ is still accepted and encouraged in American culture.
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marriage gradient- a husband is superior to a wife in certain characteristics
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____ are "private expressions and gestures shared by a couple that can help define the norms of their relationship and promote it's cohesiveness."
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idioms
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In "Bad boys and Silent Girls," Galas found that gender should be reconceptualized as a ___ ___ that has a dynamic quality, grounded in both a person's history and in the ____.
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moving form
present |
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In Suftin's "How Lesbian and Hetero.....Convey Attitudes," studies found that parents' ____are more important than sexual _____ in shaping a child's attitude about gender
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attitudes
Orientation |
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Lont found that in the media, very little has changed when it comes to ____ ____ depicted.
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gender stereotypes
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Further, Lont found that despite gender-related changes in other aspects of American culture, men and women are continually portrayed in ____ and _____ ways.
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contrasting
limiting |
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Because media is a money-making business, the desire for ____ will cause media outlets to include increasingly broader views in their content.
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profit
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Powel's study of Barney and Teletubbies found that both programs open acceptable behaviors for ____ as cooperative, social, and feminine, yet reinforce __-__ stereotypes, such as caretaker and follower, for ____.
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boys
sex-role girls |
