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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Communication |
an exchange of meaning between a sender and a receiver |
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Language |
socially shared code or conventional system for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule-governed combinations of those symbols. (doesn’t have to be spoken) |
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Speech |
oral expression of language. Mechanical aspects of planning and producing sounds for language. |
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Articulation |
ability to produce sound by moving the articulators (lips, tongue, teeth, jaw and velum) |
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Source-Filter theory |
Sound energy is produced (Source) Pharynx – Soft palate – Nasal cavity – Tongue – Lips – Jaw (Filter) |
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Fixed Articulators |
teeth hard palate |
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Moveable Articulators |
lips, mandible, tongue, soft palate |
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Vowels |
Produced with open airway |
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Consonants |
Articulators/resonators constrict/restrict airway |
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Manner of articulation |
different ways of blocking airflow to produce different sounds |
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Place of articulation |
producing blockages at different places in the oral cavity |
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Voicing relevance to consonants |
may be voiced (i.e., vibration occurs) or unvoiced (i.e., vocal folds are open so they do not vibrate during sound production) |
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Cognates |
voiced-voiceless pairs of consonants |
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Stops |
airflow is completely blocked and then abruptly released (/p/) |
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Fricatives |
airflow is constricted so that air is released with a gradual hissing sound (/f/) |
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Affricates |
airflow completely blocked and then gradually released with a hissing quality (/ʤ/ as in “jeans” |
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Liquids and Glides |
sound produced with a gap between tongue and roof of mouth (/l, r, w/), very little constriction anywhere in the oral cavity |
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Nasals |
consonants produced with velum open allowing nasal resonance(/n/ |
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Vowels voiced? |
Yep |
