Common Words, Toronto Latin Exam

Front 1

a or ab

Back 1

From, by (agent), after

Front 2

ac

Back 2

and

Front 3

ad

Back 3

Takes accusative

to, for (often with gerundive) towards, at, in, up to, with

Front 4

adhuc

Back 4

still

Front 5

adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturum

Back 5

to be present

Front 6

aio, aibeam

Back 6

defective verb

to say

Front 7

aliqui, aliqua, aliqod

Back 7

any, some

Front 8

aliquis, aliquid, aliquod

Back 8

anyone, anything, someone, something

"After si, nisi, num, or ne, 'ali' takes a holiday"

Front 9

alius, alia, aliud

Back 9

one, some, another

Front 10

amor, amoris

Back 10

love

Front 11

anima, animae

Back 11

soul

Front 12

annus, anni

Back 12

year

Front 13

ante

Back 13

takes accusative

before

Front 14

apostolus, apostoli

Back 14

apostle

Front 15

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum

Back 15

to call

Front 16

aqua, aquae

Back 16

water

Front 17

atque

Back 17

and

Front 18

audio, audire, audivi, auditum

Back 18

to hear, to listen

Front 19

autem

Back 19

however, moreover

Front 20

beatus, beata, beatum

Back 20

blessed

Front 21

bonus, bona, bonum

Back 21

good

Front 22

capio, capere, cepi, captum

Back 22

to capture, to grasp, to take

Front 23

caput, capitis

Back 23

head

Front 24

caro, carnis

Back 24

flesh

Front 25

civitas, civitatis

Back 25

city

Front 26

coepi, coepisse, coeptum

Back 26

to begin

Front 27

co(m)medo, co(m)medere, co(m)medi, co(m)mesum

Back 27

to eat

Front 28

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum

Back 28

to set up

Front 29

contra

Back 29

takes accusative

against, opposite, towards

Front 30

cor, cordis

Back 30

heart

Front 31

corpus, corporis

Back 31

body

Front 32

credo, credere, credidi, creditum

Back 32

to believe
Takes the dative

Front 33

creo, creare, creavi, creatum

Back 33

to create

Front 34

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum

Back 34

to grow

Front 35

-cum

Back 35

with (alongside me, te, nobis, vobis, se, qua, quo, quibus)

Front 36

cunctus, cuncta, cunctum

Back 36

all

Front 37

de

Back 37

Takes the ablative
about, concerning
From
By
Down
Of

Front 38

defungor, defungi, defunctus

Back 38

to die

Front 39

deinde

Back 39

then

Front 40

Deus, dei

Back 40

God

Front 41

dico, dicere, dixi, dictum

Back 41

to say, speak

to call, name

Front 42

dictus, dicta, dictum

Back 42

aforesaid

Front 43

dies, diei

Back 43

day

Front 44

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum

Back 44

to love

Front 45

domina, dominae

Back 45

lady, wife, mistress

Front 46

dominus, domini

Back 46

Lord, lord, master

Front 47

domus, domi

Back 47

house

Front 48

e(x)

Back 48

takes the ablative

From, out of, part of, after, because of

Front 49

ecclesia, ecclesiae

Back 49

church

Front 50

ego, mei

Back 50

I, me

Front 51

eligo, eligere, elegi,electum

Back 51

to choose

Front 52

emo, emere, emi, emptum

Back 52

to buy

Front 53

enim

Back 53

for

Front 54

eo, ire, ivi, itu

Back 54

to go

Front 55

episcopus, episcopi

Back 55

bishop

Front 56

equus, equi

Back 56

horse

Front 57

ergo

Back 57

therefore

Front 58

erigo, erigere, erexi, erecum

Back 58

to raise

Front 59

et

Back 59

and

Front 60

et...et

Back 60

both...and

Front 61

etiam

Back 61

also, even

Front 62

exercitus, exercitus

Back 62

army

Front 63

facio, facere, feci, factum

Back 63

to make, to do, to order

Front 64

fides, fidei

Back 64

faith

Front 65

filius, filii

Back 65

son

Front 66

fio, fieri, factus

Back 66

to happen, to become

Front 67

flos, floris

Back 67

flower

Front 68

flumen, fluminis

Back 68

river

Front 69

frater, fratris

Back 69

brother

Front 70

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum

Back 70

to flee

Front 71

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus

Back 71

to rejoice

Front 72

gaudium, gaudii

Back 72

joy

Front 73

gens, gentis

Back 73

people

Front 74

gloria, gloriae

Back 74

glory

Front 75

habeo, habere, habui, habitum

Back 75

to have, to hold, to consider

Front 76

haereticus, haeretici

Back 76

heretic

Front 77

heres, heredis

Back 77

heir

Front 78

hic, haec, hoc

Back 78

this
he, she, it, they, this, these

Front 79

homo, hominis

Back 79

man

Front 80

honor, honoris

Back 80

honor

Front 81

humanus, humana, humanum

Back 81

human

Front 82

iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum

Back 82

to lie down

Front 83

iam

Back 83

now, already

Front 84

ibi

Back 84

there

Front 85

id est

Back 85

i.e.

Front 86

idem, eadem, idem

Back 86

the same, the same ones, same things

Front 87

ideo

Back 87

therefore

Front 88

igitur

Back 88

therefore

Front 89

ignis, ignis

Back 89

fire

Front 90

ille, illa, illud

Back 90

that

he, she, it, they, that/those

Front 91

imperator, imperatoris

Back 91

emperor

Front 92

in (with the ablative)

Back 92

in, on, among, at, under, while, in the amount of

Front 93

in (with the accusative)

Back 93

into, as, to, towards, against, upon

Front 94

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum

Back 94

to begin

Front 95

insula, insulae

Back 95

island

Front 96

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum

Back 96

to understand

Front 97

inter

Back 97

takes accusative

between, among

Front 98

interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatum

Back 98

to ask

Front 99

intro, intrare, intravi, intratum

Back 99

to enter

Front 100

intueor, intui, intuitus

Back 100

to look at

Front 101

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum

Back 101

to find

Front 102

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

Back 102

that, his/her/it/themself/selves

Front 103

-ipse, -ipsa, -ipsum

Back 103

self

Front 104

is, ea, id

Back 104

he, she, it, they, that, those

Front 105

ita

Back 105

such, thus, so

Front 106

itaque

Back 106

and so

Front 107

iudicium, iudicii

Back 107

judgement

Front 108

iuvenis, iuvenis

Back 108

young man

Front 109

iuxta

Back 109

according to, near or next to

Front 110

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum

Back 110

to labour, to suffer

Front 111

laus, laudis

Back 111

priase

Front 112

lego, legere, legi, lectum

Back 112

to read

Front 113

liber, libri

Back 113

book

Front 114

locus, loci

Back 114

place

Front 115

longe

Back 115

by far

Front 116

loquor, loqui, locutus

Back 116

to speak

Front 117

luna, lunae

Back 117

moon

Front 118

magis

Back 118

more, rather

Front 119

magnus, magna, magnum

Back 119

great

Front 120

maior, maius

Back 120

greater

Front 121

malus, mala, malum

Back 121

evil

Front 122

manus, manus

Back 122

hand, armed band

Front 123

mare, maris

Back 123

sea

Front 124

martyr, martyris

Back 124

martyr

Front 125

mater, matris

Back 125

mother

Front 126

maximus, maxima, maximum

Back 126

greatest

Front 127

melior, melius

Back 127

better

Front 128

mensis, mensis

Back 128

mind

Front 129

-met

Back 129

self, selves

Front 130

meus, mea, meum

Back 130

my

Front 131

mille, milia

Back 131

thousand

Front 132

mirus, mira, mirum

Back 132

wondrous

Front 133

misericordia, misericordiae

Back 133

mercy

Front 134

mitto, mittere, misi, misum

Back 134

to send

Front 135

modo

Back 135

now

Front 136

modus, modi

Back 136

manner, way

Front 137

mons, montis

Back 137

mountain

Front 138

morior, mori, motuus

Back 138

to die

Front 139

mors, mortis

Back 139

death

Front 140

mos, moris

Back 140

manner, custom

Front 141

mulier, mulieris

Back 141

woman, wife

Front 142

multum

Back 142

much

Front 143

multus, multa, multum

Back 143

many

Front 144

mundus, mundi

Back 144

the world

Front 145

nam

Back 145

for

Front 146

narro, narrare, narravi, narratum

Back 146

to tell

Front 147

nascor, nasci, natus

Back 147

to be born

Front 148

natura, naturae

Back 148

nature

Front 149

navis, navis

Back 149

ship

Front 150

ne

Back 150

in order that not, that not, do not

Front 151

nec

Back 151

nor, and not

Front 152

nec...nec

Back 152

neither...nor

Front 153

nemo, neminis

Back 153

no one

Front 154

nihil, nil

Back 154

nothing

Front 155

nisi

Back 155

unless, except

Front 156

nobilis, nobile

Back 156

noble

Front 157

nolo, nolle, nolui

Back 157

to not want, do not

Front 158

nomen, nominis

Back 158

name

Front 159

non

Back 159

not

Front 160

nos, nostri

Back 160

we

Front 161

noster, nostra, nostrum

Back 161

our

Front 162

novi, novisse, notum

Back 162

to know

Front 163

novus, nova, novum

Back 163

new

Front 164

nox, noctis

Back 164

night

Front 165

nullus, nulla, nullum

Back 165

no

Front 166

numerus, numeri

Back 166

number

Front 167

nummus, nummi

Back 167

money

Front 168

nunc

Back 168

now

Front 169

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum

Back 169

to announce

Front 170

o

Back 170

oh

Front 171

obedio, obedire, obedivi, obeditum

Back 171

to obey

Front 172

occido, occidere, occidi, occisum

Back 172

to kill

Front 173

officium, officii

Back 173

office, duty

Front 174

omnino

Back 174

entirely

Front 175

omnis, omne

Back 175

every, all

Front 176

oportet, oportere, oportuit

Back 176

to be necessary, to be appropriate

Front 177

opus, operis

Back 177

work, deed

Front 178

oratio, orationis

Back 178

prayer, speech

Front 179

ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus

Back 179

to ordain, to arrange

Front 180

ordo, ordinis

Back 180

order

Front 181

os, oris

Back 181

mouth, face

Front 182

ovis, ovis

Back 182

sheep

Front 183

penitentia, penitentiae

Back 183

penance

Front 184

panis, panis

Back 184

bread

Front 185

papa, papae

Back 185

Pope

Front 186

paradisus, paradisi

Back 186

Paradise

Front 187

paro, parare, paravi, paratum

Back 187

to prepare

Front 188

pars, partis

Back 188

part, share, side, respect, direction, behalf

Front 189

pater, patris

Back 189

father

Front 190

patior, pati, passus

Back 190

to suffer

Front 191

pax, pacis

Back 191

peace

Front 192

peccatum, peccati

Back 192

sin

Front 193

per

Back 193

by, for/during, through, about

Front 194

pere, perire, perivi, peritum

Back 194

to die

Front 195

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum

Back 195

to arrive

Front 196

pes, pedis

Back 196

foot

Front 197

philolosphus, philolosphus

Back 197

philosopher

Front 198

placeo, placere, placui, placitum

Back 198

to be pleasing to

(takes the dative)

Front 199

pono, ponere, posui, positum

Back 199

to place

Front 200

populus, populi

Back 200

people

Front 201

possideo, possidere, possedi, possessum

Back 201

to possess

Front 202

possum, posse, posui

Back 202

to be able (to)

Front 203

post

Back 203

after, behind

Front 204

postquam

Back 204

after

Front 205

praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptum

Back 205

to command, to teach

Front 206

praecipue

Back 206

especially

Front 207

praedictus, praedicta, praedictum

Back 207

aforesaid

Front 208

praesens, praesentis

Back 208

present

Front 209

presbyter, presbyteri

Back 209

priest

Front 210

primus, prima, primum

Back 210

first

Front 211

princeps, princepis

Back 211

prince

Front 212

principium, principii

Back 212

beginning

Front 213

prius

Back 213

beforehand

Front 214

pro

Back 214

for, on account of, according to

Front 215

proficio, proficere, profeci, profectum

Back 215

to prosper, to make progress, to accomplish

Front 216

promitto, promittere, promisi, promisum

Back 216

to promise

Front 217

proprius, propria, proprium

Back 217

own

Front 218

propter

Back 218

on account of

(Takes accusative)

Front 219

punctum, puncti

Back 219

point

Front 220

quantus, quanta, quantum

Back 220

how much, how great

Front 221

quare

Back 221

why

Front 222

quartus, quarta, quartum

Back 222

fourth

Front 223

quasi

Back 223

as if, so to speak

Front 224

quatuor

Back 224

four

Front 225

-que

Back 225

and

Front 226

qui, quae, quod

Back 226

which, what

this, these

who, which

he, she, it, they, this, these

Front 227

quia

Back 227

because, since

Front 228

quidam, quaedam, quoddam

Back 228

a certain

someone, something

Front 229

quidem, equidem

Back 229

indeed

Front 230

quis, quid

Back 230

who, what

Front 231

quod

Back 231

because, the fact that

Front 232

quomodo

Back 232

how

Front 233

quoniam

Back 233

since

Front 234

quoque

Back 234

also

Front 235

ratio, rationis

Back 235

reason, way, understanding, account

Front 236

recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum

Back 236

to accept, to recieve

Front 237

redeo, redire, redi(v)i, reditum

Back 237

to return

Front 238

regina, reginae

Back 238

queen

Front 239

regnum, regni

Back 239

kingdom, reign

Front 240

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum

Back 240

to leave (behind)

Front 241

res, rei

Back 241

thing, affairs, fact, situation

Front 242

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum

Back 242

to respond

Front 243

revertor, reverti, reversus

Back 243

to return, to turn back

Front 244

rex, regis

Back 244

king

Front 245

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum

Back 245

to ask

Front 246

sacer, sacra, sacrum

Back 246

holy

Front 247

sacerdos, sacerdotis

Back 247

priest

Front 248

s(a)ec(u)lum, s(a)ec(u)li

Back 248

world, age

Front 249

sanctus, sancta, sanctum

Back 249

saint, holy

Front 250

sanguis, sanguinis

Back 250

blood

Front 251

sapientia, sapientiae

Back 251

wisdom

Front 252

scientia, scientiae

Back 252

knowledge

Front 253

scio, scire, scivi, scitum

Back 253

to know

Front 254

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum

Back 254

to write

Front 255

scriptura, scripturae

Back 255

Scripture

Front 256

secundum

Back 256

according to

(takes accusative)

Front 257

secundus, secunda, secundum

Back 257

second

Front 258

sed

Back 258

but

Front 259

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum

Back 259

to sit

Front 260

semper

Back 260

always

Front 261

sensus, sensus

Back 261

sense

Front 262

sentio, sentire, sentivi, sentitum

Back 262

to sense, to feel

Front 263

septem

Back 263

seven

Front 264

sequor, sequi, secutus

Back 264

to follow

Front 265

sermo, sermonis

Back 265

conversation, sermon, speech

Front 266

si

Back 266

if

Front 267

sic

Back 267

thus, such, so, yes

Front 268

sicut

Back 268

just as

Front 269

sine

Back 269

without

(takes ablative)

Front 270

singuli, singulae, singula

Back 270

each, individual, several

Front 271

sive

Back 271

or

Front 272

sol, solis

Back 272

sun

Front 273

soleo, solere, solitus

Back 273

to be accustomed to

Front 274

solus, sola, solum

Back 274

alone, only

Front 275

spes, spei

Back 275

hope

Front 276

sponsa, sponsae

Back 276

betrothal

Front 277

statim

Back 277

immediately

Front 278

status, status

Back 278

state, stopping

Front 279

sto, stare, steti, statum

Back 279

to stand, to stay, to stop

Front 280

sub

Back 280

under, within (a period of time), during

Front 281

sui

Back 281

reflexive pronoun, self/selves

Front 282

sum, esse, fui, futurum

Back 282

to be

Front 283

summus, summa, summum

Back 283

highest

Front 284

super

Back 284

on, over, upon, above, concerning, than

(Takes accusative)

Front 285

suspicio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum

Back 285

to receive, to take up, to bear

Front 286

suus, sua, suum

Back 286

his, her, it their

Front 287

talis, tale

Back 287

such

Front 288

tam

Back 288

so

Front 289

tamen

Back 289

nevertheless

Front 290

tandem

Back 290

finally

Front 291

tantum

Back 291

only, so much

Front 292

tempus, temporis

Back 292

time, tense

Front 293

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum

Back 293

to hold, to keep

Front 294

terra, terrae

Back 294

land, earth

Front 295

timeo, timere, timui

Back 295

to fear

Front 296

totus, tota, totum

Back 296

whole, entire

Front 297

tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatum

Back 297

to treat, to discuss, to govern, to handle

Front 298

transeo, transire, transivi, transitum

Back 298

to pass, to cross

Front 299

tres, tria

Back 299

three

Front 300

tu, tui

Back 300

you

Front 301

tunc

Back 301

then

Front 302

tuus, tua, tuum

Back 302

your

Front 303

ubi

Back 303

where, when

Front 304

unde

Back 304

therefore, concerning this

Front 305

unde

Back 305

from which, about which, from where

Front 306

universus, universa, universum

Back 306

all, entire

Front 307

unus, una, unum

Back 307

one

Front 308

urbs, urbis

Back 308

city

Front 309

usque

Back 309

up to

Front 310

ut

Back 310

in order that, such that, as, like, would that

Front 311

uxor, uxoris

Back 311

wife

Front 312

valde

Back 312

very, greaty

Front 313

valeo, valere, valui, valitum

Back 313

to be able, to prevail, to be strong

Front 314

vanitas, vanitatis

Back 314

vanity

Front 315

vel

Back 315

or

Front 316

venio, venire, veni, ventum

Back 316

to come

Front 317

verbum, verbi

Back 317

word

Front 318

vero

Back 318

but

Front 319

verus, vera, verum

Back 319

true

Front 320

vester, vestra, vestrum

Back 320

your

Front 321

via, viae

Back 321

road, way

Front 322

video, videre, vidi, visum

Back 322

to see

Front 323

videor, vederi, visus

Back 323

to seem

Front 324

vir, viri

Back 324

man, husband

Front 325

virgo, virginis

Back 325

virgin, maiden

Front 326

virtus, virtutis

Back 326

virtue, strength

Front 327

vita, vitae

Back 327

way

Front 328

vivo, vivere, vixi, victum

Back 328

to live

Front 329

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum

Back 329

to call

Front 330

volo, velle, volui

Back 330

to wish

Front 331

voluntas, voluntatis

Back 331

will

Front 332

vos, vestri

Back 332

you all

Front 333

vox, vocis

Back 333

voice