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101 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Mimetic

Of the nature of mimicry or make believe

Clandestine

Executed in secrecy or concealment

The clandestine meetings went undiscovered for two years

Endorse

Approve of

I endorsed her opinion wholeheartedly

Visage

Face or appearance

The old man has a noticebly happy visage

Solipsism

The theory that only the self exists



Self centered, selfish

He is solipsistic

Arresting

Attracting, striking

He has an arresting smile

Sophomoric

Intellectually pretentious, over confident but immature and silly

He is a sophomoric fellow

Conceit

Too much pride in one's ability and achievement

The conceit of that man is incredibe.

Out of conceit with

Displeased or dissatisfied with

The president was out of conceit with the actions of his subordinates

Quixotic

Extremely idealistic and unrealistic

He lives by a hopelessly quixotic code

Gallant

Brave, chivalrous to women

A gallant Knight

Undue

Excessive

such a high increase will impose an undue burden on tax payers

Forestall

To prevent, obstruct

The company executives forestalled crisisim by inviting the union leaders to meet

Run the gamut

Experience, display or perform something

Owen runs the gamut of emotions in the film

Ape

Imitate someone or copy someone in absurd way

Her little brother apes her behavior

Disclaim

1. To deny responsibility or to refuse acknowledgement


2. (Law) to renounce a claim or right to

The school disclaimed any responsibility of his death



The Earl disclaimed his title

Relinquish

To voluntarily give up a claim

He relinquished his managerial role to become ceo

Pondorous

Barren, dull, lifeless, slow and clumsy

He had a dense, pondorous style

Conspicuous

1.Arresting, clearly visible



2.attracting notice or attention

1.He was very thin with conspicuous Adam's apple



2.He showed conspicuous bravery

Cogent

Very clear and easy for the mind to accept and believe

The film makes it's point with cogency

Pertinent

Relevant

He impressed the jury with pertinent answers to the attorney's questions

Cabal

A small group of people who plan secretly to take action

He was assassinated by a cabal of aides within his own regime

Intrigue

(v) - to interest someone, arouse curiosity, alluring


(n) - a secret plan to do something especially to harm others

I was intrigued by his behavior



A tale of political intrigue

Literati

People with good education

Her novels are popular among University literati

Hoi polloi

Masses, common people

The inflated costs kept the hoi polloi at bay

Predilection

Bias, strong liking, preference

His predilection for pretty girls

Urbane

Sophisticated and polite

He is charming and urbane

Dulcet

Sweet and soothing

The dulcet tones of a cello

Painstaking

Careful and thorough

Painstaking attention to detail

Diligent

Painstaking,Showing care in one's duty or work

After diligent searching, he found the parcel

Vivacity

Vivacious - happy and lively in a way that is attractive

He was struck by her vivacity and charm

Blatant

Done openly and unashamedly


Lacking in subtlety, very obvious


1. Blatant lies


2. Despite their blatant attraction for each other, they try to stay friends

Perusal

Action of reading or examining something

I continued my perusal of instructions

Interplay

The way in which two or more things have an effect on each other

The interplay between social and cultural norms

Parochial

Relating to church


Showing interest in narrow range of matters

Parochial boundaries



Although it's a local newspaper, it manages not to be parochial in it's outlook

Incendiary

1. Designed to cause fires


2. Likely to cause violence or conflict

He gave an incendiary speech last night

Patsy

a person who is easily taken advantage of specially by being cheated or made to suffer

The blonde was drop dead gorgeous but she was nobody's patsy

Tact

the ability to say or do things in such a way that you do not make anyone unhappy or angry


Sensitivity, thoughtfulness, diplomacy


The editors of this book have shown tact and good sense in their selections.

Elegiac

Relating to elegy


mournful, melancholic



a sad poem or song, especially remembering someone who has died or something in the past

A movingly elegiac piece for small orchestra

Enjoin

to legally force someone to do something ( strongly encourage) or stop doing something( forbid)



to tell someone to do something or to behave in a particular way


Lawyers are enjoined to follow high ethical principals. ( Encourage)



The prosecutors' office hopes the court will enjoin the city from enforcing the law (stop)



We were all enjoined to be on our best behaviour.

Catechize

to question systematically or searchingly


Interrogate

her roommates catechized her about every detail of her date with her new boyfriend

Surreptitious

done secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing


Clandestine


Stealthy

She seemed to be listening to what I was saying, but I couldn't help noticing her surreptitious glances at the clock.

Stealthy

movement that is quiet and careful in order not to be seen or heard, or secret action

The weapons had been acquired by stealth.

Covert

Hidden or secret

The government was accused of covert military operations against the regime.

Redaction

the process of removing words or information from a text before it is printed or made available to the public, or the text itself after this has been done


What was left after redaction was useless

Expurgate

to remove parts of a piece of writing that are considered likely to cause offence

The book was expurgated to make it suitable for children.

Curt

rude as a result of being very quick or brief



Terse


Brusque


Abrupt


He sent a curt, one-sentence letter of resignation to the mayor.

Circumspect

careful not to take risks


Cautious; chary

Officials were circumspect about saying what the talks had achieved.

obdurate

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action

The president remains obdurate on immigration.

Fortuitous

not planned, happening by chance


Unexpected, serendipitous, haphazard

The timing of the meeting is certainly fortuitous.

Haphazard

not having an obvious order or plan:


He tackled the problem in a typically haphazard manner.

Serendipitous

happening or found by chance:


Reading should be an adventure, a personal experience full of serendipitous surprises

Ancillary

additional, or providing additional support or help


Auxiliary


Supplementary


In the last ten years or so we have developed a number of ancillary services, which have grown out of our core business

Annals

the record of an activity or organization, arranged year by year, or a history that covers a long period of time

This period was one of the darkest in the annals of US history

Sophism

an argument that seems true but is really false and is used to deceive people



A specious argument

He was an opponent of sophism

Specious

seeming to be right or true, but really wrong or false

Harangue

a long and angry speech or piece of writing in which you criticize someone or something or try to persuade someone that you are right



Lecturing someone


They were subjected to a ten minute harangue by two border guards



gave me a harangue on the subject of my poor grades

Tirade

a long, angry speech expressing strong disapproval

Diatribe

an angry speech or piece of writing that severely criticizes something or someone

He launched into a long diatribe against the lack of action in Congress

Decry

Publicly criticize


Lawyers decried the imprisonment of several journalists.

Vilify

to say or write unpleasant things about someone or something, in order to cause other people to have a bad opinion of them

He was vilified by the press as a monster

Revile

to criticize someone strongly, or say unpleasant things to or about someone

The judge was reviled in the newspapers for his opinions on rape.

Execrate

to have or show feelings of hate towards someone or something

I execrate any policy that interferes with the rights and freedoms of others.

Lambaste

to criticize someone or something severely

His first novel was well and truly lambasted by the critics.

Vilipend

1. to hold or treat as of little worth or account


2. to express a low opinion of : DISPARAGE

one of those elitists who regularly vilipends popular culture

Disparage

Belittle


to criticize someone or something in a way that shows a lack of respect

He disparages his business competitors, saying they are all a bunch of amateurs compared to him.

Remonstrance

The act of expressing disagreement or complaint



Reproach


Expostulation

Leila paid no real attention to my remonstrances.

expostulation

the act of expressing disagreement or complaint



Remonstrate

despite the earnest expostulations of her friends, Jessica continued to date the foul-tempered guy

Proclivity

the fact that someone likes something or likes to do something, especially something considered morally wrong

the sexual proclivities of celebrities

Predisposition

1. make someone liable or inclined to a specified attitude, action, or condition.



2. to make susceptible




Influencing/leading

a good teacher predisposes children to learn



2. malnutrition predisposes one to disease

predilection

a strong liking or preference

a predilection for spicy foods

Propensity

a tendency to behave in a particular way

The poll confirmed Americans growing propensity to invest in the stock market.

Penchant

a liking for, an enjoyment of, or a habit of doing something, especially something that other people might not like

a penchant for melodrama/skiing/exotic clothes

Nonplussed

surprised, confused, and not certain how to react

I was completely nonplussed by his reply.

lachrymose

sad or likely to cry often and easily


He is better known for his lachrymose ballads than hard rock numbers.

Smug

too pleased or satisfied about something you have achieved or something you know


Self satisfied, complacent

She deserved her promotion, but I wish she wasn't so smug about it.

Disconsolate

extremely sad and disappointed

The players were disconsolate after losing what should have been an easy game.

dejected

unhappy, disappointed, or without hope


She looked a bit dejected when they told her she didn't get the job.

woebegone

Looking very sad


Doleful

There's no need to look so woebegone - we can get it fixed.

Adage

a wise saying or proverb

He remembered the old adage, "Look before you leap."

Aphorism

a short saying that is intended to express a general truth



Axiom

Dictum

a short statement, especially one expressing advice or a general truth


Proverb


Maxim


apothegm

He followed the famous American dictum "Don't get mad, get even".

Reliquary

a container or shrine in which sacred relics are kept


Formulaic

containing or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideas


Which are unoriginal and used many times before


The text was dull and formulaic

Inclement

Inclement weather is unpleasant, especially with cold wind and rain.

They should be prepared for inclement weather

Impertinence

behaviour that is rude and does not show respect, especially someone older or in a higher position than you


Rude, impolite

He threw me out of his class for impertinence.

Insolent

Rude and not showing respect


Impertinent

An insolent child

Copse

A small group of trees

A copse of fit trees

Respite

a pause or rest from something difficult or unpleasant


Hiatus, break

The center provides a respite for teens in trouble.

Cessation

the fact of something ending or stopping


The company has now stopped trading and has announced the cessation of its business.

Meander

A journey with no particular direction



to follow a route that is not straight or direct



to walk slowly without any clear direction

The film meanders along with no particular story line.



We spent the afternoon meandering around the streets of the old town.

Perambulate

to walk or travel about for pleasure

The locals perambulate up and down the streets of town

Amble

to walk in a slow and relaxed way


Perambulate

He was ambling along the beach

Poltroon

An utter coward

come on, you poltroons

Craven

extremely cowardly (= not brave)

a craven act of terrorism

Dastard

Coward



a person who acts treacherously or underhandedly

the villain of the story is a dastard indeed

Recreant

Coward

the victors had only contempt for the recreant enemy soldiers who surrendered without firing a shot

Pusillanimous

Coward


Fearful and timid


Craven


gutless

He's too pusillanimous to stand up to his opponents.

Timorous

Nervous and lacking confidence

Every new invention arouses these fears among the timorous

Ornery

tending to get angry and argue with people

He had been in an ornery mood all day, arguing with everyone who got in his way.

Contempt

a strong feeling of disliking and having no respect for someone or something

At school she had complete contempt for all her teachers