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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
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ferver and hyperthermia:
essential inquiries |
1. localizing symptoms
2. weight loss 3. join pain 4. intravenous substance use 5. immunosuppression or neutropenia 6. hx of cancer 7. medications 8. travel |
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what is the average normal oral body temp taken in mid-morning?
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36.7 C
(range 36-37.4 c) |
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fever is a regulated rise to a new set point of body temp
describe cytokine-induced fever |
fever is a regulated rise to a new set point of body temp
*stimulit act on appropriate monocyte-macrophages *these cells elaborate pyrogenic cytokines (IL-1, TNF, interferon-gamma, IL-6) *causing elevation of the set point through effects in the hypothalamus |
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in the presence of which drugs might you seen neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
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major tranquilizers:
1. haloperidol 2. fluphenazine |
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where do you see specific fever patterns?
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1. relapsing fever of malaria
2. borreliosis 3. occasional cases of lymphoma--esp. Hodgkin's disease |
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markedly elevated body temps can result in which profound metabolic disturbances?
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1. anencephaly during the tirst trimester of pregnancy
2. increased insulin requirements 3. altered drug metabolism and disposition |
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define FUO
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1. unesplained cases of fever exceeding 38.3 c
2. on several occasions 3. for at least 3 weeks 4. in pts without neutropenia or immunosuppression |