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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Abies Grandis

Abies Grandis




(grand fir)

Leafs:Alternating leafs


Needles: flat needles
 
Twigs: stiff, reddish brown  


Bark: grayish brown


Leafs:Alternating leafs




Needles: flat needles





Twigs: stiff, reddish brown




Bark: grayish brown





Acer Circinatum

Acer Circinatum




(Vine maple)

Leafs: Opposite


Twigs: slender, smooth reddish green 


Fan like lobes (7)

Leafs: Opposite




Twigs: slender, smooth reddish green




Fan like lobes (7)




ACCI

Acer macrophyllum

Acer macrophyllum




(Big leaf maple)

Leaf: opposite 


twigs: Stout smooth pale green


Palmately lobes (5)

Leaf: opposite




twigs: Stout smooth pale green




Palmately lobes (5)




ACMA

Amelanchier Alnifolia 

(Western service berry)

Amelanchier Alnifolia




(Western service berry)

Leaf: Alternate 

Twigs: Slender smooth 

Penniveined Distal serrated lower smooth 

Leaf: Alternate


Penniveined Distal serrated lower smooth




Twig:




Fruit: dark blue pomes

Corylus Cornuta

Corylus Cornuta




(Beaked hazelnut)

Leaf: Alternate 

Twigs: Double serrated heart shaped

COCO6

Leaf: Alternate, simple,




Twigs: Double serrated heart shaped,




Nuts: long, brown, have a protruding tan beak





Alnus Rubra 

Alnus Rubra




(Red alder)

Leaf: alternate pennyveined double serrated edges

Twig: Triangular reddish brown  

Leaf: alternate pennyveined double serrated edges tightly rolled




Twig: Triangular reddish brown





Frangula Purshiana 

Frangula Purshiana




(cascara)

Leaf: Alternate simple Penniveined oblong

Twig: slender stout, reddish when pubesent 

Leaf: Alternate simple Penniveined oblong




Twig: slender stout, reddish when pubesent




Flower: pinkish, hang in clusters of 3-5

Fraxinus latifolia

Fraxinus latifolia




(Oregon Ash)

Leaf: Opposite pinnately compound 

Twig: stout and round, flattened at each node

Leaf: Opposite pinnately compound




Twig: stout and round, flattened at each node





Malus Fusca 

Malus Fusca




(Oregon crab apple)

Leaf: Simple Deciduous alternate 1-3 lobes (2 smaller bilateral lobes

Twig: moderately slender pubescent = grey 

Leaf: Simple Deciduous alternate 1-3 lobes (2 smaller bilateral lobes




Twig: moderately slender pubescent = grey

Picea Sitchensis

(sitka spruce) 

Picea Sitchensis




(sitka spruce)

Leaf: evergreen 4 sided needle spirally arranged, each needle on raised woody peg 

Twig: Moderately stout reddish to orange brown  

Leaf: evergreen 4 sided needle spirally arranged, each needle on raised woody peg, sharp




Twig: Moderately stout reddish to orange brown

Populus Balsamiferia 

(Black cotton wood) 

Populus Balsamiferia




(Black cotton wood)

Leaf: Alternate simple deciduous silvery white below 

Twig: Stout greenish brown/olive grey ribbed/crosshatched pubescence  

Leaf: Alternate simple deciduous silvery white below, variable




Twig: Stout greenish brown/olive grey ribbed/crosshatched pubescence





Pseudotsuga Menziessi 

(douglas fir) 

Pseudotsuga Menziessi




(douglas fir)

Leaf: Evergreen, single needles which lack pegs/suckers tips blunt or rounded

Twig: Slender/ redbrown Cones hang downward mousebutts

Leaf: Evergreen, single needles which lack pegs/suckers tips blunt or rounded




Twig: Slender/ redbrown Cones hang downward mousebutts

Thuja Plicata 

Thuja Plicata




(western red cedar)

Leaf: Persistent, scale like, arranged in flattened sprays

twig: Pubescent flattened older rounded, slight zig zags reddish brown 

Leaf: Persistent, scale like, arranged in flattened sprays




twig: Pubescent flattened older rounded, slight zig zags reddish brown

Tsuga Heterophylla 

Tsuga Heterophylla




(Western hemlock)

Leaf: Evergreen, flattened single leaves spirally arranged rounded tips short sizes alternate on twig 

Twig: roughened by diagonally raised/ rounded leaf scars 

Leaf: Evergreen, flattened single leaves spirally arranged rounded tips short sizes alternate on twig




Twig: roughened by diagonally raised/ rounded leaf scars

Cornus Alba 

Cornus Alba




(reddosier dogwood)



 Leaf: Opposite simple 

Twig: Bright red flower buds more swollen 

Flower: Dull white/ rounded clusters 

Leaf: Opposite simple




Twig: Bright red flower buds more swollen




Flower: Dull white/ rounded clusters

Crataegus duglassi

Crataegus duglassi




(Black hawthorne)

leaf: alternate simple, serrated to large tooth/ just serrated below mid point

Twig: slender, red/brown bearing 1" thorns

leaf: alternate simple, serrated to large tooth/ just serrated below mid point




Twig: slender, red/brown bearing 1" thorns

Crataegus monogyna

Crataegus monogyna




(One seed hawthorne)

Leaf: Alternate simple serrated 7 lobes, deeply lobed 

Twig; slender reddish/brown thorns with 3 bundle scars

fruit: red berries 

Leaf: Alternate simple serrated 7 lobes, deeply lobed




Twig; slender reddish/brown thorns with 3 bundle scars




fruit: red berries

Lonicera Involucrata 

Lonicera Involucrata




(twinberry)

Leaf: opposite, simple ovate to elongated 

Twig: yellow/ribbed opposite branching 

Bark: yellowish brown/grey shreddy 

Leaf: opposite, simple ovate to elongated




Twig: yellow/ribbed opposite branching




Bark: yellowish brown/grey shreddy

Holodiscus discolor 

Holodiscus discolor




(Ocean spray)

leaf: opposite, coarsly toothed

Twig: Slender, Basal sprouts very straight (arrow tip above nodule)

leaf: opposite, coarsly toothed




Twig: Slender, Basal sprouts very straight (arrow tip above nodule)

Mahonia Aquifolium 

Mahonia Aquifolium




(tall oregon grape)

Leaf: Alternate pinnately compound, dark green glossy

twig: unbranched with leafs rising from single branches

Fruit: small dark/purple berries 

Leaf: Alternate pinnately compound, dark green glossy




twig: unbranched with leafs rising from single branches




Fruit: small dark/purple berries

Oemleria Cerasiformis 

Oemleria Cerasiformis




(indian plum)

Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical/oblong smooth above pale below

Twig: Slender, olive conspicuous orange lenticles 

Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical/oblong smooth above pale below




Twig: Slender, olive conspicuous orange lenticles

Physocarpus capitatus

Physocarpus capitatus




(pacific nine bark)

Leaf: Alternate, simple, lobed (3-5 lobes)

Twig: slender, orange brown, split and foliate in long strips

Flower: white, dense, upright hemisphere clusters

Leaf: Alternate, simple, lobed (3-5 lobes)




Twig: slender, orange brown, split and foliate in long strips




Flower: white, dense, upright hemisphere clusters

Rosa spp. 

Rosa spp.




(roses)

Leaf: alternate, pinnately compound, serrated elliptical leafs

Twig: moderate, purple with light bloom, small prickles

Leaf: alternate, pinnately compound, serrated elliptical leafs




Twig: moderate, purple with light bloom, small prickles




Berry: urn like, projects



Ribes Sanguineum 

Ribes Sanguineum




(red flower currant)

Leaf: alternate, simple, palmately lobed (3-5) serrated 

Twig: smooth/redishbrown

Flower: round red berries/sprouting flowers 

Leaf: alternate, simple, palmately lobed (3-5) serrated




Twig: smooth/redishbrown




Flower: round red berries/sprouting flowers

Rubus Parviflorus 

Rubus Parviflorus




(thimbleberry)

Leaf: simply, alternate, palmately lobes (3-5) velvety on both sides (glandular hairs)

Twig: new, green, old tan papery

fruit: red raspberries

Leaf: simply, alternate, palmately lobes (3-5) velvety on both sides (glandular hairs)




Twig: new, green, old tan papery




fruit: red raspberries

Rubus spectabilis 

Rubus spectabilis




(salmon berry)

Leaf: Alternate, lateral leafs have single lobe resemble a butterfly

twig:  new bark green, old thin papery exfoliates, fine prickles

Fruit: small round berries, non clusters

Leaf: Alternate, lateral leafs have single lobe resemble a butterfly




twig: new bark green, old thin papery exfoliates, fine prickles




Fruit: small round berries, non clusters

Sambucus racemosa

Sambucus racemosa




(red elderberry)

Leaf: opposite, pinnately compound, 5-7 lanceolate leaflets 

Twig: soft, spongy pith, opposite buds and leafs

Fruit: small, red, upright, dome clusters

Leaf: opposite, pinnately compound, 5-7 lanceolate leaflets




Twig: soft, spongy pith, opposite buds and leafs




Fruit: small, red, upright, dome clusters

Salix spp. 

Salix spp.




(willows) SALI

Leaf: alternate, simple, finely serrated

twig: slender, very smooth/downy, buds small brown, yellowish brown/golden

Leaf: alternate, simple, finely serrated




twig: slender, very smooth/downy, buds small brown, yellowish brown/golden

Symphoricarpos albus 

Symphoricarpos albus




(snow berry)

leaf: opposite, simple, generally oval, green above paler below

twig: slender, smooth pitch is hollow, peels lengthwise

Flowers: appear in small terminal clusters with leaf parallel

leaf: opposite, simple, generally oval, green above paler below




twig: slender, smooth pitch is hollow, peels lengthwise




Flowers: appear in small terminal clusters with leaf parallel

Spiraea douglasii 

Spiraea douglasii




(hard hack)

Leaf: alternate simple, deciduous, margins toothed near apex, whole at base

Twig: green above with silvery pubescence below 

Flower: small, pink to red, dense upright 

Leaf: alternate simple, deciduous, margins toothed near apex, whole at base




Twig: green above with silvery pubescence below




Flower: small, pink to red, dense upright