Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-OH
|
hydroxyl
|
|
O
// -C \ OH |
carboxyl
|
|
H
/ -N \ H |
amino
|
|
O
|| -P-O | O |
phosphate
|
|
O
|| -C- |
carbonyl (ketones)
|
|
O
|| -C-H |
carbonyl (aldehydes)
|
|
-SH
|
sulfhydryl
|
|
H
| -C-H | H |
methyl
|
|
sulfhydryl
|
thiols: polar, hydrophilic, cause disulfide bridges in peptide chains (as functional group of amino acid cysteine)
|
|
methyl
|
e.g.- fatty acids: nonpolar, hydrophobic
|
|
hydroxyl
|
alcohols: polar, hydrophilic
|
|
carboxyl
|
carboxylic acids: polar, hydrophilic, weak acid
|
|
amino
|
amines: polar, hydrophilic, weak base
|
|
phosphate
|
organic phosphates: polar, hydrophilic, acid
|
|
carbonyl with at least one hydrogen attached to carbon (end of molecule)
|
aldehydes: polar, hydrophilic
|
|
carbonyl with two carbons attached to the carbon (middle of molecule)
|
ketones: polar, hydrophilic
|