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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hemoglobin
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Male: 14-18 g/dl
Female: 12-16 g/dl |
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Hematocrit
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Male: 42%-52%
Female: 37%-47% |
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Red Blood Cell
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Male: 4.7-6.1
Female: 4.2-5.4 million/mm3 |
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White Blood Cell
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5000-10,000/mm3
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Platelets
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150,000-400,000/mm3
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Sodium
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136-145 mEq/L
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Potassium
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3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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Chloride
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90-110 mEq/L
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Calcium
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9.0-10.5 mg/gL
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CO2
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23-30mEq/L
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pH
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7.35-7.45
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PCO2
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35-45 mm Hg
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PAO2
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80-100 mm Hg
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HCO3
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21-28 mEq/L
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BUN
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10-20 mg/gL
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hypernatremia
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Sodium >147 mEq/l
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s/s of hypernatremia
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FRIED
Fever (low grade), flushed skin Restless Increased fluid retention I B/P Edema Decreased unrin output |
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hyponatremia
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Sodium <135 mEq/L
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s/s of hyponatremia
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Lethargy, headache, confusion, apprehension, seizures, coma
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Hyperkalemia
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potassium >5.5 mEq/L
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s/s of hyperkalemia
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MURDER
Muscles weakness Urine, oliguria, anuria Respiratory distress Decreased cardiac contractility Ecg changes Reflexes, hyperreflexia or areflexia |
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Hypokalemia
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potassium <3.5 mEq/L
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s/s of hypokalemia
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skeletal muscle weakness
smooth muscle atony constipation and paralytic ilius flattened t waves |
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Hypercalecemia
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calcium levels >11mg
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s/s of hypercalcemia
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fatigue, weakness, lethargy, anorexia, nausea, constipation and kidney stones
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Hypocalcemia
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Calcium levels <8.5 mg
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s/s of hypocalcemia
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CATS
Convulsions Arrhythmias Tetany Spasms and stridor |
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Hyperphosphatemia
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phosphate >4.5 mg/dl
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When phosphate goes up what goes down
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Calcium
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t/f phosphate is lower in infants and children than in adults
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False, phosphate is higher in infants and children 6-7 mg/dl
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Hypophosphatemia
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phosphate <2 mg/dl
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Hypermagnesemia
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megnesium >5mg/dl
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s/s of hypermagnesemia
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nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, hypotension, bradycardia, and respiratory depression
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hypomagnesemia
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magnesium <1.8 mg/dl
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Hyperchloremia
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Choloride >106 mEq/L
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hypochloremia
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chloride <98 mEq/L
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