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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dental plaque induced gingivitis
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-adolescents and adults
-gingival redness,bleeding and enlargement,absence of cal and bone loss -inadequate oral hygiene -no specific bacteria, high levels of streptococcus sanguis,s. mitis,fusobacterium nucleatum,actinomyces viscosus, and veillonella parvula have been detected |
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Drug influenced gingivitis
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-patients taking phenytoin,calcium channel blockers, cyclosporine
-gingival enlargement or overgrowth,absence of cal and bone loss -medications and dental plaque -no specific bacteria |
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Gingival diseases associated with the endocrine system
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-pregnant pts and adolescents
-intense gingival inflammation, absence of cal and bone loss -changes in sex hormone level,exaggerated response to plaque -prevotella intermedia |
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Gingival manifestations of systemic conditions,mucocutaneous disorders
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-these include skin disease including pemphigus,lichen planus,beign mucous membrane pemphigoid(BMMP), and others
-gingiva may appear blotchy red, have blisters or vesicles, or slough off from the underlying connective tissue -abnorality in the immune system |
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Chronic periodontitis
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-most prevalent in adults but can occur in children and adolescents
-pocket information,bone loss,inflammation -primary etiologic factor is dental plaque,many other like smoking and systemic diseases -high numbers of porphyromonas gingivalis,bacteroides forsythus,prevotella intermedia and eikenella corrodens |
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Generalized aggressive periodontitis
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-usually affects persons under 30 years of age
-generalized: severe gingival inflammation rapid bone destruction affecting at least three permanent teeth other than the first molars and incisors -defect in polymorphonnuclear (PMN) and/or macrophage function -some predominant bacteria include prevotella intermedia,actinobacilus,actinomycetemcomitans |
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Localized aggressive periodontitis
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-except for the presence of periodontitis patients are otherwise clinically healthy, circumpubital onset
-sparse amount of plaque and calculus,little inflammation..localized: incisor and first molar sites -defect in PMN chemotaxis -actinobacillus,actinomycetemcomitans,capnocytophaga species |
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Necrotizing periodontal diseases (NUG)
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-Young adults
-punched out interdental papillae,pain,and free bleeding -inadequate oral hygiene,stress,cigarette smoking -specific bacteria:prevotella intermedia,fusobacterium nucleatum |
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Necrotizing periodontal diseases (NUG)
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-HIV infected individuals
-distinct red band around marginal gingiva,periodontal involvement of deeper sturtures,rapid bone loss and spontaneous gingival bleeding -immunodeficiency(decrease in CD4 + lymphocytes) -similar to chronic periodontitis -bacteria:porphyromonas gingivalis,prevotella intermedia,f. nucleatum, candida albicans (fungus) |
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Refactory periodontitis
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-can occur in any case of perio disease
-continued periodontal destruction despite appropriate treatment -dental plaque is the cause -numberous bacteria, high levels of bacteroides forsythus,porphyromonas gingivalis |