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6 Cards in this Set

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Impaired vision that improves with glasses

Refractive errors

Eye too short for refractive power of cornea and lens => light focused behind retina

Hyperopia

Eye too long for refractive power of cornea and lens => light focused in front of retina

Myopia

Abnormal curvature of cornea resulting in different refractive power at different axes

Astigmatism

Decrease in focusing ability during accommodation due to sclerosis and decreased elasticity.

Presbyopia

What are cataract risk factors?

Age, smoking, alcohol, excessive sunlight, prolonged corticosteroid use, galactosemia, glactokinase deficiency, diabetes (sorbitol), trauma, infection