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416 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a / ab + abl
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from, away from, by
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absum, abesse, afui
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be absent
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ad + acc.
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to, towards
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adsum, adesse, adfui (adfuturus)
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be present
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aedificio, -are, -avi, -atum
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to build
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ager, agri, m.
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field
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agricola, -ae, m.
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farmer
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altus, -a, -um
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high, deep
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ambulo, -are, -avi, -atum
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I walk
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amicus, amici, m.
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friend
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amo, amare, amavi, amatum
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like, love
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ancilla, -ae, f.
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maid-servant, female slave, slave-girl
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aqua, -ae, f.
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water
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audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
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to hear, listen to
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aurum, auri, n.
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gold
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auxilium, auxilii, n.
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help, aid
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
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to take, receive, accept
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advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum
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to arrive, come
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ante + acc.
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before, in front of
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antequam
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before
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appropinquo, -are, -avi, -atum
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to approach
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arma, -orum n.pl
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weapons, arms
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audax, audacis
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bold
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autem
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but, however
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aut
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or
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aut...aut...
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either...or...
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adeo, adire, adii, aditum
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to go to, approach, undertake
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another
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animal, animalis, n.
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animal
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annus, anni, m.
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year
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bellum, i. n.
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war
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bene
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well
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bibo, bibere, bibi
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to drink
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good
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caelum, caeli, n,
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sky, heaven
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canto, -are, -avi, cantatum
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I sing
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capio, capere, cepi, ceptum
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I take, capture
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carus, cara, carum
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dear
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celer, celeris, celere (3)
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quick
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celeriter
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quickly
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centum
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a hundred
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ceteri, ceterae
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the rest (of)
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cibus, cibi, m.
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food
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circum + acc.
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around
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civis, civis (3) m.
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citizen
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clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
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I shout (verb)
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clamor, clamoris (3), m.
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shout (noun)
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clarus, clara, clarum
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clear, bright, famous
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum (3)
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I force
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colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum (3)
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I collect
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comes, comitis (3) m/f,
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companion
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coniunx, coniugis c.
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wife, husband, spouse
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conor, conari, conatus
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to try, attempt, venture
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conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum (3 1/2)
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I catch sight of
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constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
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I decide
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clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
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I shout (verb)
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clamor, clamoris (3), m.
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shout (noun)
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clarus, clara, clarum
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clear, bright, famous
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum (3)
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I force
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colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum (3)
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I collect
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comes, comitis (3) m/f,
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companion
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coniunx, coniugis c.
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wife, husband, spouse
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conor, conari, conatus
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to try, attempt, venture
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conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum (3 1/2)
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I catch sight of
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constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
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I decide
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consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
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I eat
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contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum (3)
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I hurry, march
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contra + acc.
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against
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convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum (4)
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I meet
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copiae, copiarum f.pl.
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forces
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corpus, corporis (3), n.
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body
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cras
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tomorrow
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credo, credere, credidi, creditum
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I believe, trust
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crudelis, crudelis, crudele
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cruel
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custodio, custodiere, custodivi, custoditum (4)
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I guard (verb)
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custos, custodis (3) m.
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guard (noun)
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cum + abl.
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with
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cum + subjunctive
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since, when, at the time when
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cupio, cupere, cupivi
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I desire, want
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cur?
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why?
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curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
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I run
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de + abl.
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from, down from, out of
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dea, deae f.
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goddess
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decem
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ten
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decimus, decima, decimum
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tenth
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defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
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defend, protect
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deinde
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from there, next, then
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deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
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destroy
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deus, de (m)
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god
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
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to say
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dies, diei (5) m.
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day
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difficilis, difficilis, difficile (3)
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difficult
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discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
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I depart
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diu
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for a long time
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do, dare, dedi, datum (1)
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to give
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dominus, domini m.
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master
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domus, domus f. irreg.
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house
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donum, doni (2) n.
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gift
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dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
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to sleep
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
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to lead
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dum
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while
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duo
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two
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duodecim
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twelve
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duodeviginti
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eighteen
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dux, ducis (3) m.
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leader, general
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e / ex + abl.
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out of
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effugio, effugere, effugi (3 1/2)
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to escape
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ego
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I
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egredior
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I go out
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eo, ire, ii, itum (irreg.)
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I go
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equus, equi (2) m.
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horse
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erro, errare, erravi, erratum (1)
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I wander
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et
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and
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et...et...
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both...and...
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etiam
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also, even
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exeo, exire, exii, exitum (irreg.)
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I go out
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exercitus, exercitus, m.
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army
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exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum
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to wait for.
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facio, facere, feci, factum (3 1/2)
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to make, do
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facilis, facilis, facile (3)
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easy
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felix, felicis (3)
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lucky, fortunate
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femina, feminae (1) f.
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woman
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fero, ferre, tuli, latum (irreg.)
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to carry
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fessus, fessa, fessum
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tired
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festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatum (1)
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to hurry
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fides, fidei (5) f.
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trust, faith, promise
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filia, filae (1) f.
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daughter
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filius, filii (2) m.
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son
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flumen, fluminis (3) n.
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river
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forte
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by chance
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fortiter
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bravely
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fortis, fortis, forte (3)
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brave, strong
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frater, fratris (3) m.
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brother
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frustra
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in vain
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fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum ( 3 1/2)
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to flee
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gens, gentis (3) f.
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race
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestum (3)
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to carry on, to do
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gladius, gladii (2) m.
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sword
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Graecus, graeca, graecum
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Greek
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habeo, habere, habui, habitum (2)
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to have
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habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum (1)
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to live, reside
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hasta, hastae (1) f.
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spear
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heri
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yesterday
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hic
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here
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hic, haec, hoc
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this, he, she, it
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hodie
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today
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homo, hominis (3) m/f
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man, person
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hora, horae (1) f.
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hour
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hostes, hostium (3) m. pl.
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the enemy
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hortor, hortari, hortatis
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encourage, urge
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iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum (3 1/2)
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to throw
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iam
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now, already
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ibi
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there
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idem, eadem, idem
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the same
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igitur
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therefore
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ille, illa, illud
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that; he, she, it
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impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum (1) + dat.
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to order
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in + abl.
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in, on
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in + acc.
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into
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incola, incolae (1) m/f
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inhabitant
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ineo, inire, inii, initum (irreg)
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to go in, enter
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ingens, ingentis
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huge
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ingredior
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to go in, enter
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insula, insulae (1) f.
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island
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inter + acc.
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among, between
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interea
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meanwhile
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interficio, interfivere, interfeci, interfectum (3 1/2)
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to kill
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intro, intrare, intravi, intratum (1)
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to enter, to go in
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invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum (4)
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to find
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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himself, herself, itself
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ira, irae (1) f.
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anger
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iratus, irata, iratum
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angry
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is, ea, id
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he, she, it, that
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itaque
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and so
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iterum
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again
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iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum (2)
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to order
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iuvenis, iuvenis (3), m.
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young man
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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum (1)
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to help
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labor, laboris (3) m.
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work (noun)
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laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum (1)
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to work
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laetus, laeta, laetum
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happy
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laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum (1)
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to praise
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lego, legere, legi, lectum (3)
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to read, choose
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lente
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slowly
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liber, libri (2) m.
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book
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libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum (1)
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to set free
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locus, loci (2) m.
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place
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longus, longa, longum
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long
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loquor, loqui, locutus sum
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to speak, talk, say
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ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum (3)
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to play
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lux, lucis (3) f.
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light
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magister, magistri (2) m.
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master, teacher
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magnopere
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greatly
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magnus, magna, magnum
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big, great
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malus, mala, malum
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bad
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maneo, manere, mansi, mansum (2)
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to remain
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manus, manus f.
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hand or band of men
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mare, maris (3) n.
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sea
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mater, matris (3) f.
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mother
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medius, media, medium
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middle (of)
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meus, mea, meum
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my
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miles, militis (3) m.
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soldier
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mille
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a thousand
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miser, misera, miserum
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wretched
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mitto, mittere, misi, missum (3)
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to send
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moneo, monere, monui, monitum (2)
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to warn, advise
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mons, montis (3), m.
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mountain
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mora, morae (1) f.
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delay
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morior, mori, mortuus sum
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to die
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mors, mortis (3) f.
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death
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mortuus, mortua, mortuum
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dead
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moveo, movere, movi, motum (2)
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to move
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mox
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soon
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mulier, mulieris (3) f.
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woman
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multus, multa, multum
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many, much
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murus, muri (2) m.
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wall
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nam
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for
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narro, narrare, narravi, narratum (1) m.
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sailor
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navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum (1)
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to sail
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navis, navis (3) f.
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ship
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ne + subjunctive
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not to; in order not to
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-ne?
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turns a sentence into an open question.
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nec
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nor, and not
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neco, necare, necavi, necatum (1)
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to kill
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nemo
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no one
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neque
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nor, and not...
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nihil
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nothing
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nobilis, nobilis, nobile (3)
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noble
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noli + infinitive
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do not...! (singular)
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nolo, nolle, nolui (irreg.)
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not to want
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nomen, nominis (3), n.
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name
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non
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not
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nonaginta
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ninety
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nonne?
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surely? indicates a question that expects 'yes'.
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nonus, nona, nonum
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ninth
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nos
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we
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our
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notus, nota, notum
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well-known
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novem
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nine
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novus, nova, novum
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new
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nox, noctis (3) f.
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night
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num?
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sure...not...? indicates a question that expects 'no'.
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numquam
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never
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nunc
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now
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nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum (1)
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to announce
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nuntius, nuntii (2), m.
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messenger
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occido, occidere, occidi, occisum (3)
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to kill
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occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum (1)
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to seize
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octavus, octava, octavum
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eighth
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octo
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eight
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octoginta
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eighty
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olim
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once (upon a time)
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omnis, omnis, omne (3)
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all
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oppidum, oppidi (2), n.
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town
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oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum (1)
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attack, assault
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opus, operis (3) n.
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work
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ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, onstentum (3)
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show, display, hold out, reveal
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paene
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almost
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parens, parentis (3) m/f.
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parent
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paro, parare, paravi, paratum (1)
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to prepare
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pars, partis (3) f.
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part
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small
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pater, patris (3), m.
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father
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patior, patii, passus sum
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to suffer, allow
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patria, patriae (1) f.
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fatherland, native country
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pauci, paucae, pauca
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few (plural adj.)
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pecunia, pecuniae (1) f.
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money
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pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum (3)
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to drive
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per + ac.
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through, along
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pereo, perire, perii, peritum (irreg.)
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to perish
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periculum, periculi (2) n.
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danger
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persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum (2) + dat.
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to persuade
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perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
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frightened
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peto, petere, petivi, petitum (3)
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to seek
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poeta, poetae (1), m.
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poet
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pono, ponere, posui, positum (3)
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to put
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porto, portare, portavi, portatum (1)
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to carry
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portus, portus, m.
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harbour
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possum, posse, potui (irreg.)
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to be able
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post + acc.
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after (preposition)
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postea
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afterwards (adverb)
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postquam
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after (conjunction)
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praemium, praemii (2) n.
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reward
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primus, prima, primum
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first
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princeps, principis (3) m.
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chief
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pro + abl.
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on behalf of, in front of
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proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
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to set out
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progredior, progredi, progressus sum
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to go forward
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proelium, proelii (2) n.
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battle
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prope + acc.
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near
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propter + acc.
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because of
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puella, puellae (1) f.
|
girl
|
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|
puer, pueri (2) m.
|
boy
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pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum (1)
|
to fight
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful
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punio, punire, punivi, punitum (4)
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to punish
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quadraginta
|
forty
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quam
|
than
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quamquam
|
although
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quartus, quarta, quartum
|
fourth
|
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quattuor
|
four
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quattuordecim
|
fourteen
|
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|
-que
|
and
|
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|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which
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|
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quid?
|
what?
|
|
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quindecim
|
fifteen
|
|
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quinquaginta
|
fifty
|
|
|
quinque
|
five
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quintus, quinta, quintum
|
fifth
|
|
|
quis?
|
who?
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|
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quod
|
because
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|
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quoque
|
also
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redeo, redire, redii, reditum (irreg.)
|
to return, go back
|
|
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reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductum
|
to lead back
|
|
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regina, reginae (1) f.
|
queen
|
|
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rego, regere, rexi, rectum
|
to rule
|
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relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum (3)
|
to leave
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res, rei (5) f.
|
thing, matter, affair
|
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respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum (2)
|
to answer
|
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rex, regis (3) m.
|
king
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rideo, ridere, risi, risum (2)
|
to laugh
|
|
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rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum (1)
|
to ask
|
|
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romanus, romana, romanum
|
Roman
|
|
|
ruo, ruere, rui, rutum (3)
|
charge
|
|
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sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred
|
|
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saepe
|
often
|
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saevus, saeva, saevum
|
savage
|
|
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sagitta, sagittae (1) f.
|
arrow
|
|
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saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum (1)
|
to greet
|
|
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sapiens, sapientis
|
wise
|
|
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scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum (3)
|
to write
|
|
|
scutum, scuti (2) n.
|
shield
|
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, themselves
|
|
|
secundus, secunda, secundum
|
second
|
|
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sed
|
but
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sedecim
|
sixteen
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senex, senis (3) m.
|
old man
|
|
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septem
|
seven
|
|
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septendecim
|
seventeen
|
|
|
septimus, septima, septimum
|
seventh
|
|
|
septuaginta
|
seventy
|
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
to follow
|
|
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servo, servare, servavi, servatum (1)
|
save
|
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servus, servi (2) m.
|
slave
|
|
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sex
|
six
|
|
|
sexaginta
|
sixty
|
|
|
sextus, sexta, sextum
|
sixth
|
|
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sic
|
thus
|
|
|
sine + abl.
|
without
|
|
|
socius, socii (2) m.
|
ally
|
|
|
solus, sola, solum
|
alone
|
|
|
somnus, somni (2), m.
|
sleep
|
|
|
soror, sororis (3) f.
|
sister
|
|
|
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum (1)
|
to watch, to look at
|
|
|
spes, spei (5) f.
|
hope
|
|
|
statim
|
immediately
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti, statum (1)
|
to stand
|
|
|
sub + abl.
|
under
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui (irreg.)
|
to be
|
|
|
super + acc.
|
above
|
|
|
superbus, superba, superbum
|
proud
|
|
|
supero, superare, superavi, superatum (1)
|
to overcome
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his own, her own, their own
|
|
|
tamen
|
however
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last
|
|
|
telum, teli (2) m.
|
spear, missile
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis (3) f.
|
storm
|
|
|
templum, templi (2), n.
|
temple
|
|
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum (2)
|
to hold
|
|
|
terra, terrae (1) f.
|
land
|
|
|
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum (2)
|
to frighten
|
|
|
tertius, tertia, tertium
|
third
|
|
|
timeo, timere, timui (2)
|
to fear, be afraid of
|
|
|
totus, tota, totum
|
whole
|
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum (3)
|
to hand over
|
|
|
trans + acc.
|
across
|
|
|
transeo, transire, transii, transitum (irreg.)
|
to cross
|
|
|
tredecim
|
thirteen
|
|
|
tres
|
three
|
|
|
triginta
|
thirty
|
|
|
tristis, tristis, triste
|
sad
|
|
|
tu
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
turba, turbae (1) f.
|
crowd
|
|
|
tutus, tuta, tutum
|
safe
|
|
|
tuus, tua, tuum
|
your (singular)
|
|
|
ubi
|
when
|
|
|
ubi?
|
where?
|
|
|
unda, undae (1) f.
|
wave
|
|
|
undecim
|
eleven
|
|
|
undeviginti
|
nineteen
|
|
|
unus, una, unum
|
one
|
|
|
urbs, urbis (3), f.
|
city
|
|
|
ut + subjunctive
|
to, in order to
|
|
|
uxor, uxoris (3) f.
|
wife
|
|
|
validus, valida, validum
|
strong
|
|
|
venio, venire, veni, ventum (4)
|
to come
|
|
|
ventus, venti (2), m.
|
wind
|
|
|
verbum, verbi (2) n.
|
word
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (plural)
|
|
|
via, viae (1) f.
|
street, way, road
|
|
|
video, videre, vidi, visum (2)
|
to see
|
|
|
viginti
|
twenty
|
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victum (3)
|
to conquer
|
|
|
vinum, vini (2) n.
|
wine
|
|
|
vir, viri (2), m.
|
man
|
|
|
virtus, virtutis (3) f.
|
courage
|
|
|
vivus, viva, vivum
|
alive
|
|
|
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
|
to call
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui (irregular)
|
to wish, want
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vox, vocis (3) f.
|
voice
|
|
|
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum (1)
|
to wound (verb)
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris (3) n.
|
wound (noun)
|
