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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Uncertainty reduction theory
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theory that argues that much early interaction is dedicated to reducing uncertainty about others
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Rhetoric
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communication that is used to influence the attitudes of others; art of persuasion
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Renaissance
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era of intellectual, artistic and scientific achievements in Europe
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Humanism
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system of thought that celebrates human nature
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Enlightenment
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18th century belief that science and reason are the pathways to human knowledge
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Behaviorism
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the focus on the study of behavior as a science
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Elocution
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mechanics of speaking; pronunciation, posture, grammar
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Methodology
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accepted set of methods for developing new knowledge about a subject
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Social science approach
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behaviorist approach
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Interpretive approach
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humanistic (rhetorical) study
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Paradigm
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belief system that represents a particular worldview
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Theory
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set of statements that explain a phenomenon
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Naturalistic
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relating to everyday
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Quantitative methods
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methods that convert to numerical data and then analyze the numbers to establish relationships
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Qualitative methods
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researchers study naturally occurring communication
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Ethnographic
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studies in which researchers actively engage with participants
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Rhetorical analysis
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used by researchers to examine texts or public speeches
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Critical approach
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used to understand and change society
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Textual analysis
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used to analyze products
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Postmodernism
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broad intellectual and social movement of the 20th century
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Modernism
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belief through rational thinking, humans can advance and discover the universal truth
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Postmodern approach
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subjective and power is important
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Self fulfilling prophecy
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individual expects something to occur and expectation increases likelihood that it will
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Stereotype threat
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reminds individuals of stereotypical expectations
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Self-concept
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understanding one's unique characteristics and similarities
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Performance of identity
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means by which we show the world who we THINK we are
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Enacting identities
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performing scripts deemed proper for particular identities
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Role expectation
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one will behave a certain way because of social role they have
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Mutable
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subject to change
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Selection
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process of choosing what sensory info to focus on
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Organization
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process by which one recognizes what sensory input represents
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Interpretation
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the act of assigning meaning to sensory info
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Cognitive rep.
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ability to form mental models of the world
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Schema
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understanding a concept or person
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Prototype
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idealized concept or schema
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Frame
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shapes how people interpret their perceptions
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Attribution theory
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how we judge our own and others behavior
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Attributional bias
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tendency to attribute one's own negative behavior to external causes and one's positive action to internal states
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Self-serving bias
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giving oneself more credit than is due
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Fundamental attributional error
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tendency to attribute others; negative behavior to internal causes and positive to their external
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Cognitive complexity
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degree to which a person's constructs are detailed, involved, or numerous
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Ethnocentrism
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tendency to view one's own group as the standard
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Field of experience
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the education, life events, and cultural background that a communicator processes
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