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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Uncertainty reduction theory
theory that argues that much early interaction is dedicated to reducing uncertainty about others
Rhetoric
communication that is used to influence the attitudes of others; art of persuasion
Renaissance
era of intellectual, artistic and scientific achievements in Europe
Humanism
system of thought that celebrates human nature
Enlightenment
18th century belief that science and reason are the pathways to human knowledge
Behaviorism
the focus on the study of behavior as a science
Elocution
mechanics of speaking; pronunciation, posture, grammar
Methodology
accepted set of methods for developing new knowledge about a subject
Social science approach
behaviorist approach
Interpretive approach
humanistic (rhetorical) study
Paradigm
belief system that represents a particular worldview
Theory
set of statements that explain a phenomenon
Naturalistic
relating to everyday
Quantitative methods
methods that convert to numerical data and then analyze the numbers to establish relationships
Qualitative methods
researchers study naturally occurring communication
Ethnographic
studies in which researchers actively engage with participants
Rhetorical analysis
used by researchers to examine texts or public speeches
Critical approach
used to understand and change society
Textual analysis
used to analyze products
Postmodernism
broad intellectual and social movement of the 20th century
Modernism
belief through rational thinking, humans can advance and discover the universal truth
Postmodern approach
subjective and power is important
Self fulfilling prophecy
individual expects something to occur and expectation increases likelihood that it will
Stereotype threat
reminds individuals of stereotypical expectations
Self-concept
understanding one's unique characteristics and similarities
Performance of identity
means by which we show the world who we THINK we are
Enacting identities
performing scripts deemed proper for particular identities
Role expectation
one will behave a certain way because of social role they have
Mutable
subject to change
Selection
process of choosing what sensory info to focus on
Organization
process by which one recognizes what sensory input represents
Interpretation
the act of assigning meaning to sensory info
Cognitive rep.
ability to form mental models of the world
Schema
understanding a concept or person
Prototype
idealized concept or schema
Frame
shapes how people interpret their perceptions
Attribution theory
how we judge our own and others behavior
Attributional bias
tendency to attribute one's own negative behavior to external causes and one's positive action to internal states
Self-serving bias
giving oneself more credit than is due
Fundamental attributional error
tendency to attribute others; negative behavior to internal causes and positive to their external
Cognitive complexity
degree to which a person's constructs are detailed, involved, or numerous
Ethnocentrism
tendency to view one's own group as the standard
Field of experience
the education, life events, and cultural background that a communicator processes