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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
advertising
the paid promo of a product/service
micro level advertising
subtle influences on consumer behavior
macro level advertising
part of capitalist system's promo of goods to consumers
four reasons subliminal advertising doesn't work
People have different threshold for conscious awareness
No guarantee the message will be interpreted in the intended way
To influence attitudes, messages must get absolute attention
Likely to be lost in the shuffle of other, consciously processed messages
3 explanations for why mere exposure works
Messages easier to process if already seen/heard
People infer that ads that come quickly to mind must be well-liked (by themselves)
Repeated exposure brings comfort and familiarity
when mere exposure works
Best for neutral products/issues
Attitude formation, not change
Does not work for negative attitudes―can backfire
Only up to a point: afterward, wear-out
symbol
a visual object (sign) with social/cultural meaning
semiotics
study of how designs have meanin
celebrity endorsements
Celebrities function as peripheral cues, for low-involvement processing
Especially effective when “matched” with product
Advertising match-up hypothesis
e.g., athletes endorsing Nike
high involvement persuasion
For important purchases, we process centrally
Consider merits of arguments and beliefs about products
What constitutes a strong argument?
Return to functional theory (Chapter 5):
Attitudes serve different functions; ads should match these functions and highlight them