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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
advertising
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the paid promo of a product/service
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micro level advertising
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subtle influences on consumer behavior
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macro level advertising
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part of capitalist system's promo of goods to consumers
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four reasons subliminal advertising doesn't work
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People have different threshold for conscious awareness
No guarantee the message will be interpreted in the intended way To influence attitudes, messages must get absolute attention Likely to be lost in the shuffle of other, consciously processed messages |
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3 explanations for why mere exposure works
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Messages easier to process if already seen/heard
People infer that ads that come quickly to mind must be well-liked (by themselves) Repeated exposure brings comfort and familiarity |
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when mere exposure works
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Best for neutral products/issues
Attitude formation, not change Does not work for negative attitudes―can backfire Only up to a point: afterward, wear-out |
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symbol
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a visual object (sign) with social/cultural meaning
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semiotics
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study of how designs have meanin
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celebrity endorsements
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Celebrities function as peripheral cues, for low-involvement processing
Especially effective when “matched” with product Advertising match-up hypothesis e.g., athletes endorsing Nike |
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high involvement persuasion
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For important purchases, we process centrally
Consider merits of arguments and beliefs about products What constitutes a strong argument? Return to functional theory (Chapter 5): Attitudes serve different functions; ads should match these functions and highlight them |