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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Smith

Invisible hand (ethical egoism)

Rawlsian

Veil of Ignorance (duty-based, social contracts)

Peltzman Effect

Law of Unintended Consequences

Kant

Categorical Imperative


Practical Imperative

Mill

Utilitarian (democracy)

Bohm-Bawerk

Marginilism

Leibenstein

X-inefficiency

Stiglitz

Inequality

Piketty

Inequality (direct redistribution, fiscal redistribution)

Rand

Ethical egoism

Bentham

Utilitarianism (increase sum of all happiness)

Hartwick

Keep citizens from poverty when natural resources are exhausted

Thomas Malthus

Population grows until it can't feed itself

William Vogt

Only reducing consumption and limiting population will save us

Norman Borlaug

Science and technology will save us

Larry Summers

Toxic waste should be relocated to poor countries

David Ricardo

Comparative Advantage (maximize output)

Milton Friedman

CSR (Aim for profit maximization)

Freeman

Stakeholder theory; obligation to several groups as well as shareholders (employees, suppliers, customers etc.)

Kenneth Arrow

Profit maximization = negative externalities & asymmetrical information




Solutions: taxes & subsidies; social responsibility

Michael Porter

CSR (Moral obligation, sustainability, freedom to operate, and reputation)