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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gram + coccus
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Grarm - coccus
Neisseria
Gram + Bacillus
Clostridium
Corneybacterium
Bacillus
Listeria
Mycobacteriaum (acid fast)
Gram - Bacillus
Enterics
Haemophilus
Legionella
Bordetella
Francisella
Brucella
Pasteurella
Bartonella
Gardnerella
Gram + Branching filamentous
Actinomyces
Nocardia
Pelomorphic Gram -
Rikettsiae
Chlamydia
Spiral Gram -
Spirochetes: Leptospira, Borrelia, Treponema
no cell wall
Mycoplasma
Have a cell wall that contains mycolic acid and a high lipid content
Mycobacteria
What bacteria do not Gram stain well?
"These Rascals May Microscopically Lack Color"

Treponema (too thin)
Rickettsia (intracellular parasite)
Mycobacteria (high-lipid content requires acid-fast)
Mycoplasma (no cell wall)
Legionella pneumophila (intracellular)
Chlamydia (intracellular parasite; lacts muramic acid in cell wall)
Giemsa stain
Borrelia
Plasmodium
Trypanosomes
Chlamydia
PAS stain
Stains glycogen, mucopolysaccharies
Used to dx Whipple's dz (Tropheryma whippelii)
Ziehl-Neelsen stain
Acid fast oganisms: Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Cryptosporidium oocysts
India Ink Stain
Cryptococcus neoformans
Silver stain
Fungi
Legionella
Chocolate agar with Factors V (NAD+) and X (hematin) - for what orgranism?
H.influenza
Thayer Martin media - for what organism?
Neisseria Gonorrhea
- Thayer Martin (aka VPN) contains Vancomycin (inhibit G+) Polymyxin (inhibit G-)Nystatin (inhibit fungi)
Agar with Vancomycin (inhibit G-), Polymyxin (inhibit G-) Nystain (inhibit fungi) - what agar? what organism?
Thayer Martin Agar - used for N. gonorrhea
Bordet-Gengou (potato) agar - for what organism?
Bordetella pertussis
"Bordet for Bordetella"
Tellurite plate or Loffler's media
Clostridium diptheriae
Lowenstein-Jensen agar - what organism/
M.tuberculosis
Eaton's agar
M. pneumoniae
Produces pink colonies on MacConkey's agar
Lactose-fermenting enterics: "CEEK"
Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella
Charcoal yeast extract agar buffered with cystein - what organism
Legionella
Sabouraud's agar - what organism?
Fungi
What antibiotics are ineffective against anaerobes?
Aminoglycosides (Gentamicin, Tobramycin, amikacin, Streptomycin) ) -because they requrie O2 to enter bacterial cell wall
Obligate intracellular bacteria
Rickettsia and Chlamydia
Facultative intracellular bacteria
Salmonella
Neisseria
Brucella
Mycobacterium
Listeria
Francisella
Legionella
Encapsulated bacteria
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae type b
Neisseria meningitidis
Salmonella
Group B strep
Urease + bacteria
Proteus
Klebssiella
H. pylori
Ureaplasma
"Particular Kinds Have Urease"
binds Fc region of Ig and preventss opsonization and phagocytosis
Protein A (S.aureus)
IgA protease is produced by what organisms?
"SHiN"

S. pneumoniae
H.influenza typ B
Neisseria
Bind directly to MHC II and Tcell receptor simultaneously -> activating large numbers of T cells to stimulate release of IFN-gamma and IL-2
Superantigens
Organism that has TSST-1 superantigen that causes toxic shock syndrome (fever, rash, shock)
Staph. aureus