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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Subjective data to be collected by the nurse would include the mnemonic assessment?
|
P- provoking factors or what makes the pain worse or releaves it,
Q-quality dull,sharp,crushing R-region or radiation,site and radiation to other areas S-severity or intensity T- time onset, duration,frequency,cause |
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Name the factors that influence responses to pain?
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meaning of pain to the individual
degree of pain perception past exp cultural values social expectations physical and mental health parental attitudes towards pain setting in which pain occurs fear,anxiety usual way of responding to pain age preperation for pain context health professional responces |
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compare superficial,somatic,and visceral pain
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superficial- skin and subcutaneous sharp,pricking,burning.
somatic-deep muscles and bones sharp,dull,aching. visceral- sharp dull and aching cramping. |
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unrelieved acute pain numerous negative consequences name them?
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Cardiovascular
Pulmonary Gastrointestional |
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Misbeliefs about pain assessment and management are prevelent and preventwhat?
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effective care
|
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current understanding of pain mecechanisms has been devleoped from what theories?
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affect
specificity gate-control theories |
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name the process by which a painful stimulus is perceived involves?
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transduction
transmission modulation perception |
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nociceptors are pain receptors that respond to?
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chemical
thermal electrical mechanical |
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Chemical stimuli is released by damaged tissues and include
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histamines
bradykinins prostaglandins acids |
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pain impulses are transmitted over what fibers?
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A-delta
C-fibers |
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A-delta and C-fibers are transmitted to what areas of the spinal cord?
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substantia gelatinosa of the dorsal horn of the spinal cord
|
|
Ascending spinal pathways in the ventral spinal cord carry inpulses to the?
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thalmus and cortex
|
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referred pain is felt in areas other than?
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those stimulated
|
|
referred pain is a specific type of pain and is usually what type?
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viseral
|
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identify pain tolerance?
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maximum degree of pain intensity that the person is willing to endure before seeking relief
|
|
pain responce is influenced by the degree of?
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pain perception
past exp sociocultural values health status anxiety age |
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pain caused by repeated noxious stimuli can?
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sensitize and change the nervous system
|
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identify side effects of opiod management?
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constipation
n/v sedation puritis urinary retention |
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identify nursing management of side effects of opiod analgesics?
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stool softners
antimetics assessment of resp status |
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nursing diagnosis for pain
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pain
chronic pain knowledge deficit: pain management strategies |
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expected patient outcomes
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states pain is <4
demonstrates relaxed facial expression and body position and participates in activites discuss concerns about asking for help and taking analgesics |
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adjuvant analgesics
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medications that were developed for uses other than analgesia.
|
|
Subjective data to be collected by the nurse would include the mnemonic assessment?
|
P- provoking factors or what makes the pain worse or releaves it,
Q-quality dull,sharp,crushing R-region or radiation,site and radiation to other areas S-severity or intensity T- time onset, duration,frequency,cause |
|
Name the factors that influence responses to pain?
|
meaning of pain to the individual
degree of pain perception past exp cultural values social expectations physical and mental health parental attitudes towards pain setting in which pain occurs fear,anxiety usual way of responding to pain age preperation for pain context health professional responces |
|
compare superficial,somatic,and visceral pain
|
superficial- skin and subcutaneous sharp,pricking,burning.
somatic-deep muscles and bones sharp,dull,aching. visceral- sharp dull and aching cramping. |
|
unrelieved acute pain numerous negative consequences name them?
|
Cardiovascular
Pulmonary Gastrointestional |
|
Misbeliefs about pain assessment and management are prevelent and preventwhat?
|
effective care
|
|
current understanding of pain mecechanisms has been devleoped from what theories?
|
affect
specificity gate-control theories |
|
name the process by which a painful stimulus is perceived involves?
|
transduction
transmission modulation perception |
|
nociceptors are pain receptors that respond to?
|
chemical
thermal electrical mechanical |
|
Chemical stimuli is released by damaged tissues and include
|
histamines
bradykinins prostaglandins acids |
|
pain impulses are transmitted over what fibers?
|
A-delta
C-fibers |
|
A-delta and C-fibers are transmitted to what areas of the spinal cord?
|
substantia gelatinosa of the dorsal horn of the spinal cord
|
|
Ascending spinal pathways in the ventral spinal cord carry inpulses to the?
|
thalmus and cortex
|
|
referred pain is felt in areas other than?
|
those stimulated
|
|
referred pain is a specific type of pain and is usually what type?
|
viseral
|
|
identify pain tolerance?
|
maximum degree of pain intensity that the person is willing to endure before seeking relief
|