Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Vowels: Advanced
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Vowels: retracted
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Vowels: Raised
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Vowels: Lowered
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Consonants: Front
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Consonants: Back
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Consonants: Labialized
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Consonants: Dentalized
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Consonants: Lateralized
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Stops: Asperation
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Stops: Unreleased
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Stops: Un-asperated
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Nasality: Nasalized
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Nasality: Nasal emmision
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Nasality: Denasalization
|
[ x ]
|
|
|
Sound source Symbol: Partially voiced
|
[ x ]
(only with voiceless sounds) |
|
|
Sound source Symbol: Partially devoiced
|
[ x ]
(only with voiced sounds) |
|
|
What is coarticulation?
|
We don’t pronounce every sound individually.
Phoneme articulations are different: Like in ‘tenth’: the /n/ is dentalized when it shouldn’t be, because the /th/ is dentalized. |
|
|
the five types of sound changes it results in.
|
Addition
Deletion Coalescence Phonemic Substitution Allophonic Substitution |
|
|
Additon
|
Sound is added when it normally shouldn’t be there. Glides that are located between vowels.
/daents/ there is a /t/ in ‘dance’ |
|
|
Deletion
|
Sound is deleted when it should usually be there (with no substitution).
/aen/ instead of /aend/ (and) |
|
|
Coalescence
|
Two sounds blended into one
Cant you = cancha /kaentju/ = /kaent / |
|
|
Phonemic Substitution
|
runnin’ instead of running
|
|
|
Allophonic Substitution
|
tenth and ten
Still /n/ just dentalized. So there is just a different allophone, not a different phoneme. |
|
|
Assimilation:
|
Making one sound more like another sound.
Like the /n/ in tenth, more dental because the ‘th’ is dental |
