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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Idiosyncratic wordlike productions that children use consistently and meaningfully but that do not approximate adult forms
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PHONETICALLY CONSISTEN FORMS
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Gestures used by children beginning to transition from the prelinguistic stage to the one-word stage
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REFERENTIAL GESTURES
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Process by which children use words in an overly general manner
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OVEREXTENSION
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3 major kinds of overextensions:
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Categorical, analogical, and relational
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Use new words cautiously and conservatively; use words to refer to only a subset of possible referents
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UNDEREXTENSION
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When toddlers overextend a word in certain circumstances and underextend the same word in other circumstances
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OVERLAP
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Words symbolize objects, actions, event, and concepts (falls under first tier principles)
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REFERENCE
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Words map to whole objects; (falls under first tier principles)
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OBJECT SCOPE
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Assumption that words label whole objects and not object parts (falls under first tier principles)
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WHOLE OBJECT ASSUMPTION
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For children to communicate successfully, they must adopt the terms that people in their language community understand
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CONVENTIONALITY
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Builds on Tier 1 of extendibility by limiting the basis for extension to words that are taxonomically similar
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CATEGORICAL SCOPE
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Supports Tier 1; helps children select a nameless object as the recipient of a novel label
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NOVEL NAME-NAMELESS CATEGORY (N3C)
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Entity that performs the action
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AGENT
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Entity undergoing an action or a movement
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THEME
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Starting point for movement
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SOURCE
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Ending point for movement
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GOAL
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Place where the action occurs
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LOCATION
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Rule-governed errors that children make when pronouncing certain words
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PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES
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The age by which 50% of children can produce a given sound in multiple positions in words in an adultlike way
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CUSTOMARY AGE OF PRODUCTION
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The age by which most children produce a sound in an adultlike manner
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AGE OF MASTERY
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Process by which children change one sound in a syllable so that it takes on the features of another sound in the same syllable
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ASSIMILATION
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When children replace sounds produced farther back in the mouth with sounds produced farther forward in the mouth
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FRONTING
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Test to investigate children's acquisition of English morphemes
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WUG TEST
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Method used to determine a child's initial and continuing eligibility for services under IDEA; less structured and standardized
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EVALUATION
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ongoing procedures used to identify a child's needs, family concerns, and resources; less formal than evaluations and have a variety of methods
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ASSESSMENT
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Takes data results from evaluation and assessments and uses them to extend to multiple contexts; used to identify ways to work with children
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ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY
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