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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
ASSUMPTION 1
1 Communication is most human and humanizing activity in which people are engaged.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
ASSUMPTION
Human act toward people or things on the basis of the meanings they assign to those people or things).
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
ASSUMPTION
Language activates the mind – it is not inherent.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
DEFINITION
the ongoing use of language and gestures in anticipation of how the other will react; thinking, the self, and society are produced through communication with one’s self and others.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPTS (3)
1Thinking (Mind)
2 The Self
3 Society (group life)
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPT 1
Thinking (Mind)
Thinking (Mind): is a process of a mental conversation – interacting with the self – with an eye toward how others might see us and react to what we might do.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPT 2
the self
The Self: you have a self because you respond to yourself as an object – found through taking the role of an other and imagining how we look from other’s perception (looking-glass … socially constructed).
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPT 3
society (group life)
Society (group life): consists of cooperative behaviors of society members.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
ASSUMPTION
Reality does not present itself in raw form but must be filtered through a person’s own way of seeing things.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
ASSUMPTION
Core Assumption: persons make sense of the world through systems of personal constructs.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
DEFINITION
cognitive constructs are organized into interpretative schemes, which influence how individual understand and communicate. Individuals display varying complexity in their cognitive constructs.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 1
COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTS
Cognitive: pertaining to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 1
COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTS
Constructs: cognitive templates we fit over reality to bring order to our perceptions.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 2
Interpretative Schemes
Constructs are organized into interpretative schemes, which identify something and place the object in a category… or cognitive templates we fit over social reality to order our impressions of people.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 3
Cognitive Complexity
the significant number of constructs an individual has & the degree of distinctions that can be made.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 4
High/Complex Cognitive Complexity
typically results in greater understanding of others’ perspectives and how to frame messages so that they are understandable to others
CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPTS
(4)
1 cognitive constructs
2Interpretative Schemes
3Cognitive Complexity
4High/Complex Cognitive Complexity
SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
ASSUMPTION
We have internal attitude that anchor/provide reference points from which to make judgments and make comparisons with
current attitudes.
SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
DEFINTION
is an attempt to predict how an individual will judge messages and how those judgments will affect the
individual’s personal belief system.
SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 1
Statements fall along Latitudes of Acceptance, Rejection, an Non commitment.
SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 2
ego involvement
Latitudes of Acceptance and Rejection are influenced by Ego Involvement (your sense of the personal relevance of an issue)
SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 3
Statement/Message Distortion
Perceptual Errors
SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 4
ATTITUDE CHANGE
If attitude change is to occur dependent on perceived location of the message in respect to the latitudes of acceptance, rejection, and non commitment.
SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPTS (4)
1 latitudes
2 ego perception
3 statement message distortion
4 attitude change
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
ASSUMPTION
People have a rich assortment of cognitive elements (attitudes, perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors).
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
ASSUMPTION
People desire to establish consistency between belief and behaviors.
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
ASSUMPTION
Individuals are compelled to reduce dissonance.
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
DEFINTION
when individuals experience inconsistency between their beliefs and behaviors dissonance is produce;
resulting in attempts to reduce the inconsistency.
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPTS (5)
1 COGNITIVE ELEMENTS 2 DISSONANCE 3 ADDRESSING DISSONANCE 4 BEHAVIORAL/ ATTITUDE CHANGE 5 DISSONANCE STRENGTH VARIABLES
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 1
COGNITIVE ELEMENETS
relate to each other within a system.
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 2
DISSONANCE
discord between belief and behavior.
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 3
ADDRESSING DISSONANCE
DISSANCE PRODUCES TENSION THAT CREATES PRESSURE FOR YOU TO CHANGE
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 4
BEHAVIORAL/ ATTITUDE CHANGE
To change a attitude an individual must first change one’s behavior – attitude will change will follow.
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 5
DISSONANCE STRENGTH VARIABLES
Importance of decision.