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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
ASSUMPTION 1 |
1 Communication is most human and humanizing activity in which people are engaged.
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
ASSUMPTION |
Human act toward people or things on the basis of the meanings they assign to those people or things).
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
ASSUMPTION |
Language activates the mind – it is not inherent.
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
DEFINITION |
the ongoing use of language and gestures in anticipation of how the other will react; thinking, the self, and society are produced through communication with one’s self and others.
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPTS (3) |
1Thinking (Mind)
2 The Self 3 Society (group life) |
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPT 1 Thinking (Mind) |
Thinking (Mind): is a process of a mental conversation – interacting with the self – with an eye toward how others might see us and react to what we might do.
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPT 2 the self |
The Self: you have a self because you respond to yourself as an object – found through taking the role of an other and imagining how we look from other’s perception (looking-glass … socially constructed).
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
KEY CONCEPT 3 society (group life) |
Society (group life): consists of cooperative behaviors of society members.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
ASSUMPTION |
Reality does not present itself in raw form but must be filtered through a person’s own way of seeing things.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
ASSUMPTION |
Core Assumption: persons make sense of the world through systems of personal constructs.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
DEFINITION |
cognitive constructs are organized into interpretative schemes, which influence how individual understand and communicate. Individuals display varying complexity in their cognitive constructs.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 1 COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTS |
Cognitive: pertaining to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 1 COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTS |
Constructs: cognitive templates we fit over reality to bring order to our perceptions.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 2 Interpretative Schemes |
Constructs are organized into interpretative schemes, which identify something and place the object in a category… or cognitive templates we fit over social reality to order our impressions of people.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 3 Cognitive Complexity |
the significant number of constructs an individual has & the degree of distinctions that can be made.
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPT 4 High/Complex Cognitive Complexity |
typically results in greater understanding of others’ perspectives and how to frame messages so that they are understandable to others
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
KEY CONCEPTS (4) |
1 cognitive constructs
2Interpretative Schemes 3Cognitive Complexity 4High/Complex Cognitive Complexity |
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SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
ASSUMPTION |
We have internal attitude that anchor/provide reference points from which to make judgments and make comparisons with
current attitudes. |
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SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
DEFINTION |
is an attempt to predict how an individual will judge messages and how those judgments will affect the
individual’s personal belief system. |
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SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 1 |
Statements fall along Latitudes of Acceptance, Rejection, an Non commitment.
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SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 2 ego involvement |
Latitudes of Acceptance and Rejection are influenced by Ego Involvement (your sense of the personal relevance of an issue)
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SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 3 Statement/Message Distortion |
Perceptual Errors
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SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPT 4 ATTITUDE CHANGE |
If attitude change is to occur dependent on perceived location of the message in respect to the latitudes of acceptance, rejection, and non commitment.
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SOCIAL JUDGEMENT
KEY CONCEPTS (4) |
1 latitudes
2 ego perception 3 statement message distortion 4 attitude change |
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
ASSUMPTION |
People have a rich assortment of cognitive elements (attitudes, perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors).
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
ASSUMPTION |
People desire to establish consistency between belief and behaviors.
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
ASSUMPTION |
Individuals are compelled to reduce dissonance.
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
DEFINTION |
when individuals experience inconsistency between their beliefs and behaviors dissonance is produce;
resulting in attempts to reduce the inconsistency. |
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPTS (5) |
1 COGNITIVE ELEMENTS 2 DISSONANCE 3 ADDRESSING DISSONANCE 4 BEHAVIORAL/ ATTITUDE CHANGE 5 DISSONANCE STRENGTH VARIABLES
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 1 COGNITIVE ELEMENETS |
relate to each other within a system.
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 2 DISSONANCE |
discord between belief and behavior.
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 3 ADDRESSING DISSONANCE |
DISSANCE PRODUCES TENSION THAT CREATES PRESSURE FOR YOU TO CHANGE
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 4 BEHAVIORAL/ ATTITUDE CHANGE |
To change a attitude an individual must first change one’s behavior – attitude will change will follow.
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
KEY CONCEPT 5 DISSONANCE STRENGTH VARIABLES |
Importance of decision.
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