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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Power
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the ability to influence the attainment of goals sought by yourself and others
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Forms of Power
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Dominance, prevention, and empowerment
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Dominance
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individuals try to gain power over others. My gain in power is your loss.
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Prevention
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A form of power in which group members resist or defy attempts to dominate them by other group members. When someone tried to dominate psychological reactance occurs.
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Empowerment
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The process of enhancing the capabilities and influence of individuals and groups
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Legitimate Authortiy
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being able to exercise greater influence in groups because of an acknowledged position or title
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Power imbalance
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significant power disparities
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compliance
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the process of consenting to the dictates and desires of others
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coalition
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temporary alliances
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resistance
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a covert form of communicating non compliance, often duplicitous and manipulative
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Defiance
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An overt form of communicating non compliance; unmitigated audacious rebellion against attempts to induce compliance
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assertiveness
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The ability to communicate the full range of your thoughts and emotions with confidence and skill
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Conflict
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the expressed struggle of interconnected parties who perceive incompatible goals and interference from each other in attaining those goals
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Constructive Conflict
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Characterized by we-oriented, de-escalating, cooperative, supportive, and flexible communication patterns
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Destructive Conflict
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Characterized by dominating, escalating, retaliating, competing, defensive, and inflexible communication patterns
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Communication style of conflict management
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an orientation towards conflict. predisposition or tendency regarding the way conflict is managed in groups
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Collaborating
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a win-win, cooperative approach to conflict. It attemps to satisfy all parties
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Confrontations
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the overt recognition that conflict exists in a group and the direct effort to manage it effectively
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Integrations
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a collaborative technique that devises creative solutions that are mutually satisfactory for all parties in conflict
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Smoothing
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The act of calming the agitated feelings of group members during a conflict episode
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Accomodating
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style of conflict management that yields to the concerns and desires of others
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compromising
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giving up something to get something
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avoiding
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withdrawing from potentially contentious and unpleasent struggles
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competing
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attempts to force your will on another group members
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routine task
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one in which the group performs processes and procedures that have little variability and little likelihood of change
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Non routine tasks
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one that requires problem solving, has few set procedures, and has a high level of unceratinty
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low context communication
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cultural tendency to emphasie the explicit content of a message when determining the meaning
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high context communication
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cultural tendency to emphasoze the cultural context of a message when determining meaning
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negotiation
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a process by which a joint decision is made by two or more parties
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Negotiation strategies
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tit for tat, reformed sinner, positional bargaining
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Tit for tat
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begins with an act of cooperating, and if the other party or parties in the negotiation follow suit and cooperate, you continue to do the same, If however, the other party competes after your initial cooperative offer, then you match them by competing
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reformed sinner
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where someone initially competes or acts tough, then cooperates and relaxes demands
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positional bargaining
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parties take positions on contested issues, then they haggle back and forth until concessions are made and an agreement is reached
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conflict spirals
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the escalating cycle of negative communication that produces destructive conflict. A risk of tit for tat.
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GRIT
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Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension reduction. A technique of de-escalating cycles of conflict
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Hard bargainers
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see negotiation as a contest of wills. negotiating from strength approach to conflicts of interest
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soft bargainers
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yield to pressure because they don't want to harm their relation ships. Often give too much in negotiation
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BATNA
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Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement. A fallback position if a negotiated settlement fails to occur.
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