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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Power
the ability to influence the attainment of goals sought by yourself and others
Forms of Power
Dominance, prevention, and empowerment
Dominance
individuals try to gain power over others. My gain in power is your loss.
Prevention
A form of power in which group members resist or defy attempts to dominate them by other group members. When someone tried to dominate psychological reactance occurs.
Empowerment
The process of enhancing the capabilities and influence of individuals and groups
Legitimate Authortiy
being able to exercise greater influence in groups because of an acknowledged position or title
Power imbalance
significant power disparities
compliance
the process of consenting to the dictates and desires of others
coalition
temporary alliances
resistance
a covert form of communicating non compliance, often duplicitous and manipulative
Defiance
An overt form of communicating non compliance; unmitigated audacious rebellion against attempts to induce compliance
assertiveness
The ability to communicate the full range of your thoughts and emotions with confidence and skill
Conflict
the expressed struggle of interconnected parties who perceive incompatible goals and interference from each other in attaining those goals
Constructive Conflict
Characterized by we-oriented, de-escalating, cooperative, supportive, and flexible communication patterns
Destructive Conflict
Characterized by dominating, escalating, retaliating, competing, defensive, and inflexible communication patterns
Communication style of conflict management
an orientation towards conflict. predisposition or tendency regarding the way conflict is managed in groups
Collaborating
a win-win, cooperative approach to conflict. It attemps to satisfy all parties
Confrontations
the overt recognition that conflict exists in a group and the direct effort to manage it effectively
Integrations
a collaborative technique that devises creative solutions that are mutually satisfactory for all parties in conflict
Smoothing
The act of calming the agitated feelings of group members during a conflict episode
Accomodating
style of conflict management that yields to the concerns and desires of others
compromising
giving up something to get something
avoiding
withdrawing from potentially contentious and unpleasent struggles
competing
attempts to force your will on another group members
routine task
one in which the group performs processes and procedures that have little variability and little likelihood of change
Non routine tasks
one that requires problem solving, has few set procedures, and has a high level of unceratinty
low context communication
cultural tendency to emphasie the explicit content of a message when determining the meaning
high context communication
cultural tendency to emphasoze the cultural context of a message when determining meaning
negotiation
a process by which a joint decision is made by two or more parties
Negotiation strategies
tit for tat, reformed sinner, positional bargaining
Tit for tat
begins with an act of cooperating, and if the other party or parties in the negotiation follow suit and cooperate, you continue to do the same, If however, the other party competes after your initial cooperative offer, then you match them by competing
reformed sinner
where someone initially competes or acts tough, then cooperates and relaxes demands
positional bargaining
parties take positions on contested issues, then they haggle back and forth until concessions are made and an agreement is reached
conflict spirals
the escalating cycle of negative communication that produces destructive conflict. A risk of tit for tat.
GRIT
Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension reduction. A technique of de-escalating cycles of conflict
Hard bargainers
see negotiation as a contest of wills. negotiating from strength approach to conflicts of interest
soft bargainers
yield to pressure because they don't want to harm their relation ships. Often give too much in negotiation
BATNA
Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement. A fallback position if a negotiated settlement fails to occur.