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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
• Complexity:
Arrangement of ideas from the simple to the more complex
• Chronological organization:
Organization by time or sequence
• Spatial organization:
Organization based on location or position
• Cause-and-effect organization:
Organization that focuses on a situation and its causes or a situation and its effects
• Problem-and-solution organization:
Organization focused on a problem and then various solutions or a solution and the problems it would solve
• Soft evidence:
Supporting material based mainly on opinion or inference; includes hypothetical illustrations, descriptions, explanations, definitions, and analogies
• Hard evidence:
Factual examples and statistics
Signpost:
• A verbal or nonverbal signal that a speaker is moving from one idea to the next
• Internal preview:
A statement in the body of a speech that introduces and outlines ideas that will be developed as the speech progresses
• Internal summary
A restatement in the body of a speech of ideas that have been developed so far
• Behavioral objective:
Wording of a specific purpose in terms of desired audience behavior
• Topical organization:
Organizing of the natural divisions in a central idea according to recency, primacy, complexity, or the speaker’s discretion
• Primacy:
Arrangement of ideas from the most to the least important
• Recency:
Arrangement of ideas from least to most important