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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a collection of people who interact verbally & non verbally, occupy certain roles with respect for one another & work together to accomplish a common goal
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Group
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5-7 people work best, task oriented groups smallest # of people capable of handling task
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size of group
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motivation for existing, the end state desired
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goals
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pattern of message flow
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pattern of communication
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emotional atmosphere
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climate
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1. supportiveness 2. participative decision making 3. trust 4. openness & candor 5. high performance goals
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Charles Reddings effective climate
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-facilitates polling resources
-increases motivation -identify errors easier -decisions better recieved -provides rewards |
advantages of groups
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-promotes laziness
-conflicting personal & group goals -domination of few -stubborness leads to deadlock -riskier decisions made -takes longer to reach decisions |
disadvantages of groups
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able & willing to communicate with most or all group members
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central position
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relate to only one or at most a few
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peripheral position
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nonfunctional bejaviors, prevent effective group: blocking, aggression, recognition seeking, withdrawing, dominating, joking, self confessing, & help seeking
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self serving roles
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help group realize goals: initiating, info seeking, opinion seeking, info giving, opinion giving, clarifying, coordinating, evaluating, consensus testing
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task oriented roles
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help group run smoothly: encouraging, gate keeping, harmonizing, compromising, standard setting
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maintenance -oriented roles
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ability to influence others and achieve goals
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leadership
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a group is stronger than any individual alone
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synergy
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any one person in the group can affect everyone positively or negitively, all group members depend on eachother
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interdependence
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collective belief among members that they can be effective
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efficency
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the members work togehter to achieve obectives and goals pool resorces and coordinate efforts to obtain common goals
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cooperative goal structure
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members do not share resources, uncoordinated efforts, work to hinder one another's efforts to obtain goal
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competitive goal structure
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-evaluation
-control -strategy -neutrality -superiority -certainty |
defensive climate
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-description
-problem orientation -spontaneity -empathy -equality -provisionalism |
supportive climate
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extreme way of avoiding conflict
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groupthink
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extent person wants to attain personal goals
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Blake & Moulton's conflict Grid horizontal scale
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extent person is concerned for others
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Blake & Moulton's conflict grid vertical scale
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neutrality is maintained at all costs, withdrawl form dealing with conflict
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Blake & Moulton's conflict grid 1.1
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compormise, bargaining & middle ground positions accepted so no one wins, workable rather than best solution
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Blake and Moulton's Conflict Grid 5.5
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valid problem solving takes place, emotions, reservations, & doubts are examined & worked through
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Blake and Moulton's Conflict Grid 9.9
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disagreements are smoothed over or ignored, maintained peaceful co-existance
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Blake and Moulton's Conflict Grid 1.9
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conflict is suppressed through authority
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Blake and Moulton's Conflict Grid 9.1
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exchange of information between individuals who are unalike culturally
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Intercultural communication
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system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, & artifacts that the members of a society use to cope with one another & with their world
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culture
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a group whose beliefs or behaviors distinguish it from the larger culture of which it is a part & shares similarities with
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co-culture
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specialized languages used bu co-cultures to facilitate effective communication & to distiguish group members from non members
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co-language
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specialized language of disreputable underground co-cultures
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argot
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specialized language of non-professional non criminal groups
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cant
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technical language of a particular trade, profession, or group
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jargon
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derived from cant & argot consists of widely used terms to dominant culture but not acceptable in formal writing & speaking
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slang
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belief that your group or culture is superior to other groups or cultures
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ethnocentrism
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belief that another culture should be judged by its context rather than measured against own culture
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cultural relativism
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generalization about some group of people that oversimplifies their culture
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stereotype
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