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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
listening
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a complex process that consists of being mindful, hearing, selecting and organizing information, interpreting communication, responding and remembering
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Hearing
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a physiological activity that occurs when sound waves hit our eardrums..it is a passive process
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mindfulness
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a concept from Buddhism that refers to being fully present in the moment...the first step in listening and the foundation for all others
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interpretation
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the subjective process of organizing and making sense of perceptions
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responding
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symbolizing your interest in what is being said with observable feedback to speakers during interaction
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remembering
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the process of recalling what you have heard
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message overload
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occurs when we receive more messages then we can interpret, evaluate, and remember...it can interfere with with effective listening
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message complexity
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exists when a message is full of detailed information or involves intricate reasoning..can interfere with effective listening
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environmental distractions
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occurences in communication situations that interfere with listening
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pseudolistening
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pretending to listen
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monopolizing
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hogging the stage by continuously focusing communication on ourselves instead of the person who is talking
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selective listening
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focusing on only selected parts of communication...choosing what we want to hear
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defensive listening
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perceiving personal attacks, criticisms, or histile undertones in communication when none is intended
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ambushing
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listening carefully for the purpose of attacking a speaker
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literal listening
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listening only to the content level of meaning and ignoring the relationship level of meaning
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informational listening
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listening to understand information and ideas
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critical listening
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listening to analyze and evaluate the content of communication or the person speaking
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relationship listening
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listening to support another person or understand how another person thinks, feels, or perceives some situation, event, or other phenomenon
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minimal encouragers
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communication that gently invites another person to elaborate by expressing interest in hearing more
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paraphrasing
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a method of clarifying anothers meaning by reflecting our intnerpretations of their communication to them
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