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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Virginia company

An English firm that planned to make money by sending people to America to find gold and other valuable natural resources and then ship the resources back to England. They established the first permanent English colony in America.

House of burgeresses

The first European-type legislative body in the New World; Established in Virginia

Powhatan

A notable American Indian chieftain in Virginia

Bacon's Rebellion

An uprising largely of poor whites in Virginia who wanted land and the colonial government to take harsher actions toward American Indians; helped lead to the rise of slavery

Bacon's Rebellion

An uprising largely of poor whites in Virginia who wanted land and the colonial government to take harsher actions toward American Indians; helped lead to the rise of slavery

Massachusetts Settlement

Established by the puritans in the region known as New England

Bacon's Rebellion

An uprising largely of poor whites in Virginia who wanted land and the colonial government to take harsher actions toward American Indians; helped lead to the rise of slavery

Massachusetts Settlement

Established by the puritans in the region known as New England

Rhode Island Settlement

Founded by religious dissenters from Massachusetts who were more tolerant of different religious beliefs

Half-Way covenant

Allowed for partial church membership for the children and grandchildren of original puritans

King Philip's War

(1675-1676) was an early conflict conflict between English colonists and American Indians

King Philip's War

(1675-1676) was an early conflict conflict between English colonists and American Indians

Salem witch trials

A series of trials resulting from a mass hysteria about witches ; 150 were accused and 29 convicted

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

Included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware; most diverse area of the 13 colonies

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

Included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware; most diverse area of the 13 colonies

Pennsylvania

Founded by the religiously tolerant Quakers, led by William Penn

New Amsterdam (New York)

Founded by the Dutch but in 1664 it was captured and renamed by the british

New Amsterdam (New York)

Founded by the Dutch but in 1664 it was captured and renamed by the british

Quebec

Area off Canada that was settled by the French; one of its focuses was in the fur trade

New Amsterdam (New York)

Founded by the Dutch but in 1664 it was captured and renamed by the british

Quebec

Area off Canada that was settled by the French; one of its focuses was in the fur trade

Mercantilism

An economic theory that held that the best way to become a stronger nation was to acquire more wealth; helped influence the desire of European powers to set up colonies

New Amsterdam (New York)

Founded by the Dutch but in 1664 it was captured and renamed by the british

Quebec

Area off Canada that was settled by the French; one of its focuses was in the fur trade

Mercantilism

An economic theory that held that the best way to become a stronger nation was to acquire more wealth; helped influence the desire of European powers to set up colonies

Trans-Atlantic Trade

Part of mercantilism where Britain required goods from the colonies to be shipped on British ships and that British products would have a monopoly of the market

Middle Passage

The sea voyage that carried African slaves to North America; conditions on the ships were poor

Middle Passage

The sea voyage that carried African slaves to North America; conditions on the ships were poor

African American culture

Developed among the slaves in the New World; included music, dance, basket weaving, and pottery making

Middle Passage

The sea voyage that carried African slaves to North America; conditions on the ships were poor

African American culture

Developed among the slaves in the New World; included music, dance, basket weaving, and pottery making

Benjamin Franklin

One of the best-known Founding Fathers who was a printer, scientist m, statesmen, writer, businessmen, philosopher, and inventor; a good example of individualism and social mobility

Middle Passage

The sea voyage that carried African slaves to North America; conditions on the ships were poor

African American culture

Developed among the slaves in the New World; included music, dance, basket weaving, and pottery making

Benjamin Franklin

One of the best-known Founding Fathers who was a printer, scientist m, statesmen, writer, businessmen, philosopher, and inventor; a good example of individualism and social mobility

Individualism

Focused on a person improving himself or herself

Middle Passage

The sea voyage that carried African slaves to North America; conditions on the ships were poor

African American culture

Developed among the slaves in the New World; included music, dance, basket weaving, and pottery making

Benjamin Franklin

One of the best-known Founding Fathers who was a printer, scientist m, statesmen, writer, businessmen, philosopher, and inventor; a good example of individualism and social mobility

Individualism

Focused on a person improving himself or herself

Social mobility

Rising through society; often connected to individualism

Middle Passage

The sea voyage that carried African slaves to North America; conditions on the ships were poor

African American culture

Developed among the slaves in the New World; included music, dance, basket weaving, and pottery making

Benjamin Franklin

One of the best-known Founding Fathers who was a printer, scientist m, statesmen, writer, businessmen, philosopher, and inventor; a good example of individualism and social mobility

Individualism

Focused on a person improving himself or herself

Social mobility

Rising through society; often connected to individualism

The Great Awakening

A religious revival that swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 40s; led to a more led to a more distinct American identity