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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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strained |
مجهد,مرهق,متكلف,قلق,متوتر,مصفي |
-this tea hasn't been strained لم يصفي - he looked tired and strained متوتر - money problems have strained their relationships وترت - don't read in dark you will strain your eyes يجهد - to strain a muscle - bend down as far as you can without straining يجهد ,يرهق - i always find exams a terrible strain مصدر توتر وقلق -to be under a lot of strain at work -people can make their ownGreek-style yogurt at home by straining regular yogurt
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detrimental |
ضار,مؤذ |
-eating too much sweet food is detrimental to your health -detriment ضرر , اذي to the detriment of somthing علي حساب doctors claim that the changes will be to the detriment of the patient - how can you tell lies without detriment to your character - these difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance |
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four words |
defeat,outdo,outperform, outweigh |
outdo يفوق , يتغلب - he doesn't want to be outdone by his brother - outdo,outdoes,outdid,outdone - both sides were trying to outdo each other outperform يتفوق علي - in recent years the Australian economy has outperformed most other industrial economies - it was yet another case were the human eye outperformed radar outweigh يفوقه في الاهمية,يرجح علي,يفوقه وزنا - the advantages outweigh the disadvantages -outweighed,outweighs, outweighing - the medical benefits of x-rays far outweigh the risk of having them defeat - the army defeated the rebels after three days of fighting - France defeated German |
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by-product |
محصول ثانوي, حصيلة او نتيجة ثانوية |
- the raw material for the tyre is a by-product of petrol refining اطار العجلة - zinc is a by-product of the glazing process تركيب الزجاج -A by-product of their meeting was the release of these fourteen men -The main environmental problem caused by theproduction of Greek yogurt is the creation of acid whey as a by-product |
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livestock |
ماشية,دواجن,اغنام |
-the heavy rain and flooding killed a lot of livestock -They can add it to livestock feed as a protein supplement |
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improper |
غير لائق , غير سليم, في غير محله,غير محتشم,غير صحيح |
- that was a very improper remark تعليق -improper business deals غير قانونية ,غير سليمة - he lost his job for making improper suggestions to several of the women - If it is improperly introduced into the environment, acid-whey runoff can pollute waterways بطريقة غير سليمة , غير صحيحة |
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deplete |
يستنزف,يستهلك |
- we are depleting the world's national resources - the depletion of the ozone layer |
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decompose |
يتحلل,يتعفن,يتفسخ |
-the body was so badly decomposed that it couldn't be identified -depleting the oxygen content of streams and rivers as it decomposes. - leaves stuffed in plastic bags do not decompose |
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reuse (n,v) |
اعادة استخدام يعيد استخدام |
- government officials are working to develop additional solutions for reusing whey. - the tape could be magnetically erased and reused - the ballast was cleaned and ready for reuse |
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conserve |
يصون,يحمي,يقلل الاستهلاك,يحافظ,يتحفظ في الاستعمال,من الاسراف,يوفر |
-higher charges will encourage people to conserve water -to conserve energy conserve your energy for later -to help developing countries conserve their forests - tree planting and other conservation projects حماية,محافظة - rules concerning the conservation of fishery resources
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digest |
يهضم,يستوعب موجز,ملخص |
-she has trouble digesting milk - i need a little time to digest the new regulations يستوعب - i never have read the original novle , only a digest digestion هضم digestive يساعد علي الهضم,هضمي -the digestive system - digestive juices - digestible سهل الهضم -bananas are easily digestible -the book's aim was to make economy theory more digestible |
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thereby |
وبهذا,وبالتالي ,وهكذا |
thus -..,thereby helping people stay satiated for longer periods of time. |
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satiate |
يتخم,يشبع |
glut satiated=glutted -thereby helping people stay satiated for longer periods of time. -The travellers were so satiated with food and drink that nothing could wake them. -I felt the it would take at least a gallon of water to satiate my thrist يشبع - satiation شبع ,تخمة
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prompt (*) |
يحث , يدفع الي ,يحض,يلقن |
-She never could remember her lines and needed to be prompted. ملقنة -what prompted you to give up your job? -the king's cruelty prompted people to revolt -we need somebody to prompt at the performance tonight يلقن - he gave her a prompt تلقين hint- cue- reminder - prompt فوري ,عاجل immediate and quick -we need a prompt decision in this matter - she was prompt to point out my mistakes سريعة ,غير متوانية at 7 am prompt تماما, بالضبط - she promptly accepted فورا -we arrived promptly at 8 o'clock بالضبط exactly |
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surge |
اندفاع الجماهير,فورة , موجة يندفع بقوة هائلة |
-the crowd surged forward - a surge in the demand for electricity - a surge forward -The crowd surged round their hero. -The raft was caught by a surge and tossed high up on the beach -These healthbenefits have prompted Greek yogurt’s recent surge in popularity. شعبية ,رواج |
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reap |
يجني,يحصد,يكسب,يحصل علي |
-work hard now and you will reap the benefits later on -It is impossible to reap much when there is so small margin between cost and selling price. |
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three words |
fulfilled, sufficient, complacent |
fulfilled راضي i feel more fulfilled doing this fulfil ينجز ,يحقق,يرضي,يحقق شخصيته - to fulfil an ambition - the local town can fulfil most of your shopping needs - to fulfil yourself تحقق شخصيتك fulfilment,fulfilling sufficient كافي we have sufficient oil reserves to last for three months sufficiently بشكل كافي complacent راض عن نفسه , متواكل he was in danger of becoming complacent complacency الرضا عن النفس , التواكل we have achieved a high standards but there is no cause for complacency,we can do more |
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fluctuate |
يتقلب,يتراوح,يتأرجح,يتذبذب |
change , alternate - the number of students fluctuate between 100 and 150 -prices fluctuate according to supply and demand - The size of the ice sheet fluctuates seasonally -fluctuation change,alternation تأرجح,تقلب,تراوح -We can expect fluctuation in temperatures during the coming week.
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thicken |
يتخن و يتكاثف (نفسه) يتخن و يكثف (غيره) |
-tonight the cold will thicken - add flour to thicken the sauce - a thickly wooded area -the sheet thickens as additional snow falls |
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thaw |
يذوب او يذيب |
melt - when we got up in the morning the snow had melted -We cannot leave till the river thaws. - Why not thaw out the shepherd's pie for dinner? - Amy's feet were beginning to thaw out = get warmer -peter thawed us all out with coffee -After he got to know some of us better he began to thaw. تبسط في سلوكه وترك الترسم |
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virtually |
عمليا,واقعيا,فعليا |
-He had virtually won the Brisbane-London sailing race when he passed the Lizard, but then he hit a rock. - the building is virtually Finished - her disability made her a virtual prisoner in her house فعلي, حقيقي |
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undergo |
يمر ب, يخضع ل ,يقاسي |
underwent,undergone,udergoing - she underwent a five-hour operation at harefield hospital -The hotel has recently undergone extensive refurbishing تجديد -virtually the entire Greenland Ice Sheet underwent thawing at or near its surface by mid-July |
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exlusive |
خاص , مقتصر علي ,حصري, فيما عدا |
exclusively فقط ,علي وجه الحصر,حصريا - the swimming pool is reserved exclusively for members of the club -lunch costs 10$ per person exclusive of drinks فيما عدا -an exclusive restaurant مقتصر علي النخبة - tonight we are showing an exclusive interview with..حصري |
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soot |
سواد الدخان,سخام |
it produced great amount of soot -plumes عمود من الدخان |
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particle(n) |
جسيم,ذرة, جزيئة |
- particles of the substance were examined under a microscope - Scientists have long known that soot particles facilitate melting by darkening snow and ice |
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facilitate |
يسهل,ييسر,يساعد |
-It would facilitate transport if you would bring your own car. - the new airport will facilitate the development of tourism -Scientists have long known that soot particles facilitate melting by darkening snow and ice -the room was nice but there were no cooking facilities - our town has excellent sport facilities تسهيلات,معدات,وسائل a facility of checking spelling وسيلة,امكانية |
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exposed |
معرض,مكشوف |
-As the ice melts, the land and water under the ice become exposed -expose يكشف,يظهر,يعرض,يفضح -this is injustice which need to be exposed - i like jazz because i was exposed to it as a child تعرفت عليها ,تعرضت لها -Will he expose the names of his accomplices? -Do not expose your house to danger of flooding by building it so close to the river. |
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latitude and longitude |
خطوط العرض والطول |
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the Arctic and Antarctic |
القطب الشمالي و الجنوبي |
arctic = very cold - arctic conditions - an antarctic expedition رحلة استكشافية قطبية جنوبية - an arctic expedition رحلة استكشافية قطبية شمالية |
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expedition |
رحلة استكشافية,بعثة,جولة |
-a scientific expedition to Antarctica - a shopping expedition جولة -He was ordered to complete his chores with expedition بعجلة بسرعة with speed , with promptness |
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crucial |
هام جدا ,حاسم |
-It is crucial that you press the right button. حاسم مصيري - early diagnosis of the illness is crucial for successful treatment تشخيص crucially بصورة تترتب عليها نتائج هامة a crucially important decision ,important meeting - |
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sampling |
اخذ عينات, اختبار العينات |
sample عينة ,نموذج -A sample copy of the book is available for examination - to sample = to taste ,to try -Anyone is welcome to sample the merchandise on request -I would like to see a sample before deciding whether to place an order with you. |
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gleeful |
مبتهج |
He wrote a gleeful report of the chairman's conviction for insider trading. joyful,delightful - We watched with great glee as the villain was thwarted cheerfulness, delight gleefully بفرح شديد,بابتهاج -I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and slippers - |
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trade |
يتاجر , يقايض,يبادل |
to trade in/with -Having traded his car for the boat, Sam has no way of reaching the marina -There are laws against Sunday trading in some areas. -to trade in arms -more and more countries are trading with china - the explorer traded his watch with food trade (n) تجارة ,حرفة -to learn a trade -trade is not very good at this time of the year |
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leisurely |
علي مهل , براحتنا ,بروية ,بدون جهد |
-a leisurely Sunday breakfast (adj) -to walk leisurely (adv) -leisure راحة ,وقت قراغ -How many people these days have the leisure to do what they like? -Everyone needs a few days of leisure now and then. -How do you usually spend your leisure time? - look through the catalogue at your leisure and then order by telephone - at my leisure علي راحتي,براحتي - leisure center مركز تقضية الفراغ بالالعاب |
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novelty |
شئ جديد,غير مألوف , حداثة,بدعة جدة, طرافة |
-We are enthusiastic about the novelty of the new sales campaign. - seeing people queuing for food was a novelty في قائمة الانتظار - the novelty of her new job soon wore off -The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life |
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wear off |
يزول,يختفي |
wear , wore ,worn -for many the philosophy was merely a fashion , and the novelty soon wore off - the drug effect wears off in few hours -The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, soon got worn off quickly |
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conduct (*) |
يقوم ب,يدير ,ينظم, يوصل,يرشد,يتصرف,يدبر |
when you conduct an activity or task you organize it and carry it out - They conduct a remarkably successful business. - i decided to conduct an experiment -coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. -We were conducted through the gallery by the curator herself. - the orchestra was conducted by karajan -Electrical power is conducted by the cable. - rubber does not conduct electricity -For a six-year-old, he conducted himself very well. دبر,اتصرف , سلك نفسه - Such conduct will not be tolerated in this school. تصرف conduct ارشاد,تصرف - |
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stock |
يجهز,يمون,يزود,يتاجر,يختزن |
stocked ممونة ,مجهزة -a well stocked bookshop -The spaces are usually stocked with standard office, equipment,.. -The shop stocked a wide range of hardware. - they stock food from all over the world - everyone stocked up on food in case the village was blocked by snow - to stock up with food for the winter stock مخزون ,مؤن |
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host |
يستضيف مضيف |
-She hosts a dinner-party for close friends every Wednesday -she hosts a show -As a host, it is my responsibility to greet the guests. hosting استضافة -the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations |
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pot |
كمية كبيرة |
-pots of creativity -flood of words - loads of thing to do |
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proclaim |
يعلن,يصرح ,ينادي ب |
announce,declare -the day of the royal wedding was proclaimed a national holiday -to proclaim a state of emergency يعلن حالة الطوارئ -Edgar was proclaimed king. -She proclaimed her innocence. -She found herself proclaimed a traitor خائن -proclamation اعلان ,ابلاغ,بيان - to make a proclamation of war -The proclamation of his appointment as Chancellor came at a bad time. -A proclamation was issued أصدر granting amnesty to all political prisoners. منح العفو لكل السجناء السياسيين |
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opine |
يعبر عن رأيه , يرتأي |
-to opine means to express your opinion- he opined that the navy would have to start again |
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Consolation |
عزاء,سلوان ,جبرخاطر,سلوي,مواساة |
-it was some consolation to me to know that i wasn't the only one who failed the exam - having his children near him was a great consolation when his wife died -The Consolations of Philosophy -consolation prize جائزة جبر خاطر -console يعزي ,يجبر خاطر - "never mind" he consoled me -i can console myself with the fact that i am not alone - it's not a consoling thought to German to see that Americans have the same problem
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transferable |
قابل للنقل والتحويل |
- the ticket is not transferable قابل لنقل الملكية - use your transferable skills acquired from you previous working backround -offering students a host of transferable skills with relevance to the modern workplace. |
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broad terms |
مصطلحات عامة |
just give me a broad outline of your plan ملخص عام ,موجز عام |
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underlying |
اساسي , ضمني,عميق |
-the underlying causes of the disaster - i think that the underlying problem is education,unemployment, and bad housing-underlie يشكل الأساس ,يسند ويدعم من الاسفل - the principles which underlie the law -the energy which seems to underlie all human access - for example we have three systems that underlie reproduction , because it's so important -philosophy is the study ofmeaning and the values underlying thought and behavior. |
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pragmatic |
واقعي,عملي |
- he took a pragmatic look at her situation - a pragmatic approach to the problem -pragmatically بشكل واقعي ,عملي -But 35 more pragmatically, the discipline encourages students to analyze complex material, question conventional beliefs, and express thoughts in a concise manner. |
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concise |
مختصر,موجز |
brief,summarized - he gave a clear and concise summary of what had happened -He gave a concise summary of the findings. - This is a concise edition of the dictionary. -express thoughts in a concise manner. -concisely بإيجاز واستيفاء - he had delivered his report clearly and concisely -conciseness إيجاز و استيفاء -conciseness of a book - |
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manner |
اسلوب,طريقة,سلوك,تصرف,اخلاق |
- stop arguing, let's try to a ct in a civilized manner -express thoughts in a concise manner. -His manner is overbearing and dictatorial. سلوكه -his manner was self-assured - Can't you teach him some manners? -the children have beautiful manner? all manner of مختلف الاصناف, جميع الانواع -he is knowledgeable about all manner of things |
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Notwithstanding |
علي الرغم من,ومع ذلك |
nevertheless,nonetheless,despite that,although -the plan landed on time notwithstanding the terrible weather condition -he was adviced against the deal, but went ahead notwithstanding -The product was almost totally unknown, notwithstanding it had been on the market for years |
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marked |
ملحوظ,واضح |
-there has been a marked increase in vandalism in recent years تخريب -the quality of their relationship improved markedly -markedly increased the number of philosophy programs offered |
