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256 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Cognitive learning styles
the general way people prefer to have information presented in order to problem-solve, process, learn, and remember new information.
Learning modalities
refers to learning styles such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic.
Learning style preference
a tendency to use a visual, auditory, or kinesthetic modality when there is a choice of ways to learn and process new information.
Visual learners
prefer to process and learn information in visual forms such as pictures, charts, or printed information.
Auditory learners
prefer to process and learn by hearing and discussing information.
Kinesthetic learners
prefer to process and learn information through large and small muscle movements and hands-on experiences.
Strategic learners
explore using new learning strategies, selecting those that utilize their strengths and strengthen their other modalities.
Multisensory strategies
learning strategies that combine two or more modalities
Verbalizing
speaking or reading out loud to activate your auditory channel and build auditory memory
Reciting
explaining information out loud, in complete sentences, and in your own words without looking at printed information.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
The Brain Dominance Theory
a cognitive model that identifies specific functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Linear learner
a person who initially processes information throught the left hemisphere, which deals with logic, structured, and verbal information.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Global learner
a person who initially processes information through the right hemisphere, which deals with colors, vizualization, creativity, and visual information.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Whole brain learner
a person who has a brain-hemisphere dominance for the initial intake of information, but who then combines learning activities that activate both brain hemispheres.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
The 8 Intelligences
Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Intelligence
the potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems, or create products that are of value in a culture.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Subintelligences
core abilities that are part of a larger individual intelligence.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Linguistic intelligence
the ability to use verbal and written language effectively.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Logica-mathematical intelligence
the ability to use logic, problem solving, analysis and mathematical calculations effectively.
Musical intelligence
the ability to show an acute sensitivity and appreciation of musical patterns and elements.
Body-Kinesthetic intelligence
the ability to use precise body rhythms and movements, motor coordination skills, and other skills such as timing, balance, and flexibility.
Spatial intelligence
the ability to use keen perceptions of patterns, shapes, textures, and visual skills
Interpersonal intelligence
the ability to use effective communication, social, leatdership, and cooperative teamwork skills.
Intrapersonal intelligence
the ability to use skills related to personal growth, self-understanding, and self motivation and to use intuation and spirituality.
Naturalist intelligence
the ability to show a sensitivity to the physical world, which includes the balance of plants, animals, and the environment.
Pie of Life
a graphic representation that shows how much time you dedicate to the three main areas of your life: school, work and leisure.
The Increase-Decrease Method
increasing or decreasing time used in one area of life in order to make more time for another area of life.
Term Schedule
a month-by-month calendar that shows important events and deadlines for the entiere team.
Weekly Schedule
a detailed plan that serves as a guide for creating a manageable, daily routine for each day of the week.
Fixed Study Blocks
well-planned blocks of time set aside to study specific subjects during the course of the week
Flex Study Blocks
flexible blocks of time on a weekly schedule that you use only when you need them.
2:1 Ratio
a time-management technique that involves studying two hours for every one hour in class.
Space Practice
also known as distributed practice, involves making multiple contacts with new information and spreading this contact over several days or weeks.
Marathon Studying
alson know as massed practice, occurs when you study more than three hours in a row.
Daily Schedule
a specific list of tasks that you plan to achieve over the course of the day.
Trading Time
a time-management technique that allows you to trade or exchange time blocks for two activities within the same day.
Goals
well-defined plans aimed at achieving specific results
Immediate Goal
achievable within the range of a few hours to a few days
Short-term Goal
achievable within a week to the length of an academic term.
Intermediate Goal
achievable over a time period of a year or more
Long-term Goal
achievable after ayears.
Four Step Approach for Achieving Goals
process to set and achieve goals by using these steps:Specific, Target, Steps, and Rewards.
Extrinsic Rewards
material things or activites that are awarded when a goal is achieved
Intrinsic Rewards
are emotions or feelings that a person experiences when a goal is achieved.
Task Schedule
a step-by-step plan for completing a specific task in a specific block of time.
Goal Organizer
a chart that consists of six questions to help you plan a course of action to achieve a specific goal.
ABC Method
a goal-setting strategy to prioritize your goals according to rank of importance.
Self-Management
ability to use stragtegies to deal constructively and effectively with variables that affect the quality of your personal life.
Concentration
the ability to block out external and internal distractors in order to stay focused on one specific item or task.
External Distractors
disruptions caused by things in your physical environment.
Internal Distractors
disruptions that occure inside you physically or emotionally
Study Ritual
series of steps or a consistent routine that allows you to get started quickly on a task.
Warm-Ups
activities at the beginning of a study block that shif thoughts and create a mindset for studying and concentrating.
Mental Rehearsal
process of creating a picture or a movie in your mind that shows you performing effectively.
Take-Charge Technique
taking responsibility for your environment by seeking an alternative place to study or by modifying the existing environment so it has few or no distractions.
Say No Technique
resisting the urge to participate in an external or internal distraction
No Need Technique
the process of training yourself not to look up and not to break your concentration to attend to minor, familiar distractions.
Red Bow Technique
using a symbol to signal to others that you do not want to be interrupted or disturbed.
Check Mark Technique
keeping a score card to record and reduce the number of distractions that you allow into your working memory.
Mental Storage Box Technique
placing any internal distractors into an imaginary box, putting a lid on it, and shoving it aside to be dealt with at a later time.
Tunnel Vision Technique
picturing yourself in a tunnel and training your mind to stay centered and on course
Emotional E Words Technique
refocusing your mind by using words that begin with e to create a positive attitude.
Motivation
the felling, emotion, or desire that moves a person to take action.
The Incentive Theory of Motivation
states that incentives and rewards are the driving forces behind people's choices and behaviors
Intrinsic Motivation
the driving force to take action that comes from within you.
Extrensic Motivation
the driving force to take action that comes from sources outside of yourself.
Expectancy Theory of Motivation
reflects a person's intensity or desire to achieve a goal and a belief in the likelihood of avhieving that goal.
Self-Esteem
the perception you have of yourself as a human being.
Positive Self Talk
an internal conversation that focuses on positive qualities, words of encouragement, and statements that reflect a high self-esteem.
Affirmations
positive statements used as motivators.
Self Efficacy
the belief in your abilities to accomplish a specific task at a specific level of performance.
Stress
a reaction or response to events or situations that threaten or disrupt our normal patterns or routines.
Stressors
situations or actions that cause stress.
Perfect Place Technique
taking a mental vacation and visualizing a perfect, stress-free place to relax.
Soothing Mask Technique
using your imagination to create and pull a mask over your face to block out reactions to stress.
Relaxation Blanket Technique
visualizing yourself pulling a soft, warm blanket up to your neck to release tension.
Breathing by Threes Technique
inhaling and exhaling slowly as a way to reduce stress
Deep Breathing Technique
taking deep breaths and exhaling slowly as a way to reduce stress
Deep Muscle Relaxation Technique
tensing and releasing different groups of muscles as a way to reduce stress.
Procrastination
a learned behavior that involves putting off or postponing something until a later time.
Summary Notes
specific notes that include information that you need to review further before the day of the test.
Five-Day Study Plan
a plan of action that helps you organize your materials and time to review for a major test, such as a midterm or a final exam.
Four Levels of Response
stages students can use to answer test questions: immediate, delayed, assisted, and educcated guessing.
Test Anxiety
excessive stress that hinders a person's ability to perform well before or during a test.
Locus of Control
the degree to which a person feels power to control circumstances
Systematic Desensitization
an anxiety reducing strategy that involves a series of activities designed to reduce strong negative emotional reactions to an upcoming situation.
Acronym
a word or phrase made by using the first letter of key words in a list of items to remember.
Acrostic
a sentence made by using the first letter of key words in a list of items to remember
Loci Method
a mnemonic technique that involves associating items or topics with specific rooms in a familiar building.
Annotating
the process of highlighting, underlining, marking marginal notes, or marking specific information in printed materials.
Ordinals
words that signal a numbered sequence of items.
Marginal Notes
brief notes writeen in the margins of textbook pages.
Stringing ideas together
the process of adding your own words to convert annotated text into full sentences and explanations
Cornell Notetaking System
a five-step notetaking process to use to take notes from textbooks or from lectures.
Five R's of Cornell
record, reduce, recite, reflect, review.
Record step
taking notes in the right column
Reduce step
condensing notes into the recall column on the left.
Recall Column
the left column that shows headings, key words, and study questions.
Recite Step
using information in the recall column to explain information out loud in your own words without referring to detailed notes.
Reflect step
thinking seriously, comprehending, and using elaborative rehearsal strategies to work with information in new ways.
Review step
using immediate and ongoing review
Immediate Review
the process of rehearsing information before you end a learning task.
Ongoing Review
the process of practicing information days and even weeks after the initial learning occured.
Two Column Notetaking System
shows topics, vocabulary terms, or study questions in the left column and details or explanations in the right column.
Three Column Notetaking System
shows topics, vocabulary terms, or study questions in the left column followed by two categories of details in the remaining two columns.
Outline Notetaking System
involves using an informal outline structure for notes.