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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Arecibo radio telescope is laid out like which optical telescope design?

Prime

What aspects of the planets orbits are nearly the same for most planets?



shape and tilt

the jovian planets

all have rings

a region where a denser basaltic plate is sub ducted under a continental one is:

the Nazca Trench



A telescope with a 60 mm objective lens collects how many times as much light as does your eye's 6 mm exit pupil?

100

in noting that our world is "differentiated," we mean that:

the iron and nickel core is denser that the silicate mantle and crust

Compared to optical telescopes, radio telescopes are built large because

radio photons don't carry much energy

Earth's magnetic field

prevents charged particles in the solar wind from reaching the surface

within earth's atmosphere, in which layer does convection occur?

the tropopshere

the critical part of the atmosphere for protecting life on the ground from excessive ultraviolet radiation is the:

ozone layer

the principal greenhouse gases in our present atmosphere are:

water vapor and carbon dioxide

the Kuiper Belt is an "outer asteroid belt" consisting of what types of solar system bodies?

asteroids

a major advantage of a newtonian reflector over a refractor is

the elimination of chromatic aberration

the amount of diffraction a telescope creates depends upon:

the wavelength and the diameter of the telescope objective

our best close-up views of the jovian moons came from the many passes by:

Galileo

which type of telescope has the simplest light path?

prime focus

which major atmospheric component is chiefly a product of life processes

oxygen

the Mariner 10 spacecraft visited which bodies in the solar system?

Mercury and Venus

Which parts of the Sun's radiation are responsible for heating Earth's surface?

the visible and infrared

Compared to the density of water, our Earth averages:

about 5 times denser

The Kuiper Belt is found where in the solar system?

beyond the orbit of Neptune

Mercury's most unusual orbital feature, as compared to the other planets, is

the shape of its orbits

In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum have astronomers been unable to get info?

we now can access info in all

what is the goal of comparative planetology

to determine the origin and evolution of the solar system

within Earth's atmosphere the ozone layer is located

in the stratosphere

the presence of a magnetic field is a good indication that

we have a liquid metal outer core, spinning rapidly as we rotate

This design involves only one optical surface, a concave mirror

we have a liquid metal outer core, spinning rapidly as we rotate.

in order to determine the mass of a planet by applying newton's laws of motion and gravity, the planet must have

moons

The region around Earth where the magnetic field traps charged particles is the :

Van Allen

What is the percentage of Earth's atmosphere (by volume) that is carbon dioxide

0.03

the convex secondary mirror in this design focuses light down through a hole cut in the concave primary mirror

cassegrain reflector

what is true of spring tides?

the different between low and high tides would be greatest

Objects in the Kuiper belt

lie beyond the orbit of Neptune, and close to the ecliptic

Which of these devices helps correct coma in fast reflectors

schmidt corrector plate

Which of the following have an icy composition

comets

This design combines the radiation from two different telescopes to greatly enhance resolution via computer synthesis

interferometer

The most important advantage of CCDs over film is that

they record much more light in a given exposure time

The "Grand Tour" of all four jovians was conducted by:

Voyager 2

Which design has a convex primary mirror and flat secondary mirror, with the eyepiece located on the top side of the telescope tube?

Newtonian reflector

As the solar nebula contracts due to gravitation, the cloud

spins faster

Why are most large telescopes reflectors, not refractors?

All above

which of these landed on Venus?

Venera 7