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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Arecibo radio telescope is laid out like which optical telescope design? |
Prime |
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What aspects of the planets orbits are nearly the same for most planets? |
shape and tilt |
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the jovian planets |
all have rings |
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a region where a denser basaltic plate is sub ducted under a continental one is: |
the Nazca Trench |
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A telescope with a 60 mm objective lens collects how many times as much light as does your eye's 6 mm exit pupil? |
100 |
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in noting that our world is "differentiated," we mean that: |
the iron and nickel core is denser that the silicate mantle and crust |
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Compared to optical telescopes, radio telescopes are built large because |
radio photons don't carry much energy |
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Earth's magnetic field |
prevents charged particles in the solar wind from reaching the surface |
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within earth's atmosphere, in which layer does convection occur? |
the tropopshere |
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the critical part of the atmosphere for protecting life on the ground from excessive ultraviolet radiation is the: |
ozone layer |
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the principal greenhouse gases in our present atmosphere are: |
water vapor and carbon dioxide |
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the Kuiper Belt is an "outer asteroid belt" consisting of what types of solar system bodies? |
asteroids |
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a major advantage of a newtonian reflector over a refractor is |
the elimination of chromatic aberration |
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the amount of diffraction a telescope creates depends upon: |
the wavelength and the diameter of the telescope objective |
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our best close-up views of the jovian moons came from the many passes by: |
Galileo |
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which type of telescope has the simplest light path? |
prime focus |
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which major atmospheric component is chiefly a product of life processes |
oxygen |
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the Mariner 10 spacecraft visited which bodies in the solar system? |
Mercury and Venus |
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Which parts of the Sun's radiation are responsible for heating Earth's surface? |
the visible and infrared |
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Compared to the density of water, our Earth averages: |
about 5 times denser |
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The Kuiper Belt is found where in the solar system? |
beyond the orbit of Neptune |
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Mercury's most unusual orbital feature, as compared to the other planets, is |
the shape of its orbits |
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In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum have astronomers been unable to get info? |
we now can access info in all |
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what is the goal of comparative planetology |
to determine the origin and evolution of the solar system |
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within Earth's atmosphere the ozone layer is located |
in the stratosphere |
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the presence of a magnetic field is a good indication that |
we have a liquid metal outer core, spinning rapidly as we rotate |
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This design involves only one optical surface, a concave mirror |
we have a liquid metal outer core, spinning rapidly as we rotate. |
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in order to determine the mass of a planet by applying newton's laws of motion and gravity, the planet must have |
moons |
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The region around Earth where the magnetic field traps charged particles is the : |
Van Allen |
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What is the percentage of Earth's atmosphere (by volume) that is carbon dioxide |
0.03 |
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the convex secondary mirror in this design focuses light down through a hole cut in the concave primary mirror |
cassegrain reflector |
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what is true of spring tides? |
the different between low and high tides would be greatest |
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Objects in the Kuiper belt |
lie beyond the orbit of Neptune, and close to the ecliptic |
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Which of these devices helps correct coma in fast reflectors |
schmidt corrector plate |
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Which of the following have an icy composition |
comets |
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This design combines the radiation from two different telescopes to greatly enhance resolution via computer synthesis |
interferometer |
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The most important advantage of CCDs over film is that |
they record much more light in a given exposure time |
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The "Grand Tour" of all four jovians was conducted by: |
Voyager 2 |
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Which design has a convex primary mirror and flat secondary mirror, with the eyepiece located on the top side of the telescope tube? |
Newtonian reflector |
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As the solar nebula contracts due to gravitation, the cloud |
spins faster |
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Why are most large telescopes reflectors, not refractors? |
All above |
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which of these landed on Venus? |
Venera 7 |