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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alfred Alder |
began working with sigmund freud. there are three difference 1. personality should be viewed as a whole and not as separate components ie id/ego/superego 2. behavior is driven by social motivation, not sexual drive 3. an individuals conscious thoughts and beliefs are of much greater importance than suggested by the psychoanalytic theory, which focuses on the unconscious |
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cognitive theory |
recognizes that certain misconceptions, irrational thoughts , and false beliefs can be the result of physiological, neurological or chemical disturbances |
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RET RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY (ALSO REFERRED TO AS THE ABC THEORY OF EMOTIONS)
ALBERT ELLIS |
"A" represents the activating event "B" represents the individuals thoughts/beliefs about A "C" represents the emotional and behavioral consequences of "B" |
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CBT COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
Aaron Beck
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* most researched and utilized *used for anxiety, depression, substance abuse/dependence, Bipolar d/o, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating d/o, attention deficit hyperactive d/o *concept of "automatic thoughts" are central to therapeutic approach |
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automatic thoughts (ATs) |
are repetitive, automatic self statements that people consistently say to themselves in certain situations * positive or negative thoughts * are a product of who people are, what they have been taught, and different beliefs they hold about themselves and the world around them (core beliefs and intermediate beliefs.) *50% educational 50% therapeutic |
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goal of cbt
situation-automatic thought- emotion-behavior-consequence |
1. evidence that the client is able to identify that supports his/her automatic thought 2. evidence that the client and SW is able to identify that is against his/her automatic thought |
