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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Nativism

knowledge is innate (plato, Descartes, Kant)

Empiricims

knowledge is acquired through experience (Aristotle, Baco, Berkeley, Locke, Hume, Mill)

Structualism

by analysing the mind into components.


change the world into more scientific thinking.


Two problems: subjective and unreliable

Funstionalism

by understanding what the mind does in respinse to stimuli (environments)

Behaviorism

by understanding input-out association

information processing approach

input --> mind (process)--> output

frontal lobes

concentration, attention, elaboration of thought, learning and behaviour; intellect abstract reasoning,problem solving, judgement, sequencing, planing. Controls emotional response, expressive language, word associations, and memory for habits and motor activites

Parietal lobe (top/back)

location for visual attention, touch perception, goal voluntary movements, manipulation of objects. Integration of different senses that allows for understanding a single concept

Temporal lobe

hearing ability, memory aquisition, some visual perceptions, visual memory.


Categorisation of objects, intellect


sense of identification, behaviour and emotions including fear


Long term memory

Occipital lobe



primary visual reception area

Brain Stem

breathing, heart rate, swallowing, reflexs to seeing and hearing, startle respons, controls sweating, blood pressure, digestion, temperature.


Affects level of alertness, ability to sleep and sense of balance

Cerebellum

Regulation and coordination of movement, posture and balance


Some memory for reflex motor acts