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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Franciscus Donders |
1868 Did one of the first experiments that today would be called a cognitive psychology experiment Measured reaction time, made inferences |
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Wilhelm Wundt |
1879 Founded the first laboratory of scientific psychology Structuralism Analytic introspection |
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Hermann Ebbinghaus |
1885/1913 Studied the nature of memory and forgetting especially how rapidly information that is learned is lost overtime Nonsense syllables |
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William James |
1890 Wrote the first psychology textbook, principles of psychology |
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John Watson |
1904 Behavioralism Classical conditioning—pairing one stimulus with a neutral stimulus changes the response to the neutral stimulus Rejects introspection and observable behavior is main topic Little Albert (Rosalie Rayner, Ivan Pavlov) |
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B. F. Skinner |
1931 Operant conditioning—Focused on how behavior is strengthened by the presentation of positive reinforcers (Noam Chomsky) |
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Edward Tolman |
1918-1954 When is the early cognitive psychologist because he uses behavior to infer mental processes Rat maze and cognitive maps |
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Thomas Kuhn |
1962 The structure of scientific revolutions Scientific revolutions and paradigm shifts |
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Colin Cherry |
1953 Two messages in a separate ear, what happened when people gave attention to one? |
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Donald Broadbent |
1958 Proposed the first flow diagram of the mind |
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Herb Simon & Alan Newell |
1956 Created a computer program that could create proves for problems in logic Logic theorist a thinking machine (John McCarthy, George Miller) |
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Ulrich Neisser |
1967 Wrote a text book called cognitive psychology which coined that term Sitters higher mental processes such as thinking, problem-solving, and long-term remembering |
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Richard Atkinson & Richard Shriffrin |
1968 Created a model of memory Three stages: Sensory memory, short term memory, long-term memory |
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Ended Tulving |
1972, 1985 Propose to long-term memory is subdivided into three components: Episodic memory, semantic memory, procedural memory |
