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6 Cards in this Set

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Functions of benzodiazepins

AC DIAZEPAM


A alcohol withdrawal


C conscious sedation


D diagnostic and minor operation


I insomnia


A nti convulsant


Z


E


P re anaesthetic medication


A anxiolytic


M myorelaxant

Benzodiazepins route of admin

Orally, IV, occasionally rectally in children

Adverse effects of Benzodiazepins

Drowsiness


Confusion


Blurred vision


Amnesia


Disorientation


Tolerance


Drug dependence


Adverse effects of Benzodiazepins chronic use

Tremor


Insomnia


Restlessness


Nervousness


Loss of appetite


Random Benzodiazepins facts

Metabolised in liver except oxazepam


Use in labour may cause respiratory depression and hypotonia in new born


Cumulative effects may be seen

Flumazenil

Bzd competitive antagonist


Not used orally because of high first pass metabolism


Given by iv


Adverse effects include confusion, dizziness and nausea