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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Functions of benzodiazepins |
AC DIAZEPAM A alcohol withdrawal C conscious sedation D diagnostic and minor operation I insomnia A nti convulsant Z E P re anaesthetic medication A anxiolytic M myorelaxant |
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Benzodiazepins route of admin |
Orally, IV, occasionally rectally in children |
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Adverse effects of Benzodiazepins |
Drowsiness Confusion Blurred vision Amnesia Disorientation Tolerance Drug dependence |
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Adverse effects of Benzodiazepins chronic use |
Tremor Insomnia Restlessness Nervousness Loss of appetite |
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Random Benzodiazepins facts |
Metabolised in liver except oxazepam Use in labour may cause respiratory depression and hypotonia in new born Cumulative effects may be seen |
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Flumazenil |
Bzd competitive antagonist Not used orally because of high first pass metabolism Given by iv Adverse effects include confusion, dizziness and nausea |