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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Classification: Diazepam (Valium)
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Benzodiazepine
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Classification: Fluoxetine (Prozac)
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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor - SSRI
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Classification: Haloperidol (Haldol)
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Butyrophenone
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Classification: Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
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Amphetamines-Methylphenidate
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Classification: Naloxone (Narcan)
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Opioid Antagonists
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Classification: Morphine
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Opioid analgesics
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Classification:g. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
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Antiepileptic Drug
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2 Clinical Indication: Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
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1. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 2. Narcolepsy |
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2 Clinical Indication: Haloperidol (Haldol)
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1. Pain relieve from Migraines 2. Schizophrenia |
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2 Clinical Indication: Diazepam (Valium)
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1. Insomnia 2. Anxiety |
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2 Clinical Indication: Phenytoin (Dilantin)
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1. Cardiac Dysrhythmias 2. Epilepsy |
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2 Clinical Indication: Morphine
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1. Postoperative Pain 2. Chronic Pain Relieve caused by cancer |
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2 Clinical Indication: Naloxone (Narcan)
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1. Reversal of Neonatal Respiratory Depression2. Reversal of Opioid Overdose
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2 Clinical Indication: Fluoxetine (Prozac)
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1. Major Depression 2. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - OCD |
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What should the nurse do when giving valium to a client?
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The nurse should make sure that the patient is not pregnant or breastfeeding, because diazepam can cross over to the infant in the uterus or it can be found in breastmilk.
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2 adverse reactions: Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
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1. Psychosis 2. Stroke |
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2 adverse reactions: Morphine
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1. Constipation 2. Orthostatic Hypotension |
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2 adverse reactions: Diazepam (Valium)
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1. Paradoxical Effect 2. Anterograde Amnesia |
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2 adverse reactions: Haloperidol (Haldol)
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1. Prolonged QT interval 2. Galactorrhea |
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2 adverse reactions: Phenytoin (Dilantin)
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1. Teratogenic 2. Gingival Hyperplasia |
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2 adverse reactions: Fluoxetine (Prozac)
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1. Sexual Dysfunction 2. Weight Gain |
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What are the 3 signs of an overdose of morphine?
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A. - Pinpoint Pupils B. - Respiratory Depression C. - Coma |
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What is the drug for an overdose of morphine?
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Naloxone (Narcan)
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Mechanism of Action: Morphine
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Mimics the actions of endogenous opioids peptides, primarily at mu receptors.
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Mechanism of Action: Prozac
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(SSRI) selectively block neuronal reuptake of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT. As a result of reuptake blockade, the concentration of 5-HT increases, causing increased activation of postsynaptic 5- HT receptors.
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Mechanism of Action: Dilantin
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Phenytoin causes selective inhibition of sodium channels that slows the recovery from the inactive state. Blockade of sodium entry is limited to neurons that are hyperactive and therefor only suppresses activity of seizure-generating neurons while leaving healthy neurons unaffected
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Mechanism of Action: Valium
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Diazepam amplifies the actions of gamma-amino-butyric acid (inhibitory neurotransmitter). Diazepam binds to specific receptors in a supramolecular structure called GABA receptor-chloride channel complex.
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2 Assessment: Morphine
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1. Respiratory Rate (Hypo) 2. Blood Pressure (Hypo) |
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2 Assessment: Valium
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1. Muscle spasm 2. Respiratory Rate (Hypo) |
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2 Assessment: Ritalin
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1. Blood Pressure (Hyper) 2. Weight (loss) |
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2 Assessment: Prozac
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1. Suicide Risk 2. Natremia Blood Level |
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2 Assessment: Dilantin
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1. Cardiac Rhythm 2. Vitamin D Metabolism |
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What drug is used for withdrawal from alcohol, morphine or tobacco?
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Clonidine
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2 Contraindications: Morphine
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1. Hypotension 2. Impaired Pulmonary Function |
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2 Contraindications: Ritalin
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1. Cardiomyopathy 2. Anxiety |
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2 Contraindications: Haldol
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1. Dysrhythmia 2. Parkinson |
