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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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“TOM”
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Short –acting BDZs:
2. Triazolam 3. Onazelam 4. Midazolam |
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Butyrophenone
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Haloperidol & Droperidol
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Atypical D4
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Clozapine – Thioridazine – Olanzepine – Risperidone = Do not cause EPS
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Flumazenil
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BDZ antidote for OD
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Methylphenidate
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Txt ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER
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Phenytoin
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Causes aplastic anemia/ gingival hyperplasia/ cleft lip & palate
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Thiopental
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Short acting Barb
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Carbamazepine
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DOC TRIGEMINLA NEURALGIA. Txt lennox gestaut seizures in kids
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Pimozide
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Txt TOURETTE'S
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Risperidone
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Good for negative symptoms
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Thioridazine
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Most anti cholinergic neuroleptic
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Haloperidol
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Neuroleptic malignant hyperthermia due to chronic D2 block. give Dantrolene and Bromocriptine
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Imirpamine
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Enurisis
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Clomirpramine
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Txt OCD See aggressive behavior w/ use
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Trazadone
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Priapism
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Bupropion
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Helps to quit smoking
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SSRIs
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Primarily used for OCD
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Fluoxetine
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Good for negative symptoms
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Phenelzine
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Irreversible MAOI
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Lithium
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Txt manic phase of Bipolar Disorder
25. Causes goiter by (-) conversion of T4 to T3 26. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 27. Low salt diet will lead to Li toxicity |
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Alprazolam
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DOC stage fright
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Propranolol
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Social phobia
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κ-r
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Spinal analgesia. Euphoria. ++euphoria. ++sedation. Constipation.
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μ-r
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Supraspinal analgesia. Dysphoria. +respiratory depression. +sedation.
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Morphine & O2
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Admin. is contraindicated to pts on morphine sedation= ↓ CO2 sensitivity and O2 admin. can stop
breathing. |
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Morphine
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↑ ICP = do not give to pt. with head trauma
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Morphine OD
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1.pinpoint pupils 2.↓’d respiraiton 3.coma
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Meperidine
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Anesthetic used during labor
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Hydromorphone
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μ(+) used in renal failure
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Tramadol
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Ambulatory txt for mod. to severe pain
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Naloxone
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Txt opioid OD. Reverses respiratory depression
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Pentazocine
Butorphenol Nalbuphene |
Part κ(+) & part μ(-)
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↓ GABA
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↓ seizure focus= Barbs & BDZs
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↓ Fast Na Ch.
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↓ electrical activity spread = Phenytoin & Carbamazepine
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Methoxyflurane
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Can be nephrotoxic. Needs low MAC for anesthetic induction.
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Enflurane
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Can cause tonic/clonic muscle spasms
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Isoflurane
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Can cause bronchospasm
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Halothane
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Can cause ventricular extrasystoles & Malignant hyperthermia & Hepatitis
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Nitric Oxide
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No effect on HR. Needs high MAC for anesthetic induction.
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Kentamine
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Dissociative anesthetic
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Droperidol
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Can be used in combo w/ Fentanyl for neuroleptoanalgesic effect
52. Neuroleptic tranquilizer. Has mild alpha block |
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Fentanyl
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Can be used on combo w/ Droperidol for neuroleptoanalgesic effect
54. Used transdermally for chronic pain |
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Midazolam
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Pre anesthetic. Induces amnesia
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Primidone
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Biotransformed to Phenobarb.
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C & A delta Fibers
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First fibers to be blocked w/ anesthesia
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Amphetamine
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DA reuptake (-)’r. MAOI. Parkinson’s txt
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Bromocriptine
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D2(+). Used w/ L-Dopa for “on-off” phenomenon of Parkinson’s
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Benztropine
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Ant M w/ some DA reuptake (-). Parkinson’s txt
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Amantidine
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↓ DA reuptake. Can cause livido reticularis= skin mottling.
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Diphenhydramine
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Txt early Parkinson’s stages
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Pergolide
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> Effective & longer acting than Bromocriptine
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Tranylcypromine
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MAOI = antidepressant
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SSRI & MAOI
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Fatal combo, especially seen with the use of Paroxetine or Fluoxetine (SSRIs) and
Tranylcypromine (MAOI) |
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Labor opioids
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Meperidine & Nalbuphine
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Desipramine causes
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Sudden cardaic death in children
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