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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sea anemones have this type of symmetry

Radial

Outer cell layers of an adult cnidarian

Epidermis

Cells within aid in movement, can contract, extend, bend, or pulse the body or tentacles of the organism

Epitheliomuscular cells

Inner cell layer of an adult cnidarian; functions mainly in digestion

Gastrodermis

The extra cellular matrix that acts like glue between the two body layers; jelly of a jellyfish

Mesoglea

Name for the blind gut in which digestion occurs

Gastrovascular cavity

Another name for the gastrovascular cavity

Coelenteron

Type of cnidarian nervous system

Nerve net

Vase-shaped hydroid form, which is adapted to a sedentary or sessile life

Polyp

Umbrella or bell shaped jellyfish form, which is adapted for free-floating or weak swimming

Medusa

Term referring to organisms with two different body forms

Dimorphism

Sensory structures used for balance and orientation

Stayocysts

Sensory structures used for light reception

Ocelli

Motile larvae of a jellyfish

Planula

Type of asexual reproduction in which knobs of the tissue form in the side of an existing polyp

Budding

Type of asexual reproduction in which an individual divides in half as one side of the polyp plus away from the other side

Fission

Process in which a polyp can produce many Medusae

Strobilation

Immature, eight-armed, free-swimming medusae formed from strobilation

Ephyrae

Adjective to describe animals that prefer open water

Pelagic

Adjective to describe animals that prefer substrate (bottom) environments

Benthic

Adjective to describe animals that prefer substrate (bottom) environments

Benthic

Cnidarian stinging cells

Cnidocytes

The most common type of cnidae

Nematocysts

The nematocysts sensor which triggers the filament to pop out

Cnidocil

Corals use these small organisms to supplement their nutrition

Zooxanthellae

Class name describing cup animals that live mostly in the medusa stage

Scyphozoa

The largest known species of jellyfish

Lions mane

The four horse-shoe shaped structures of a moon jelly

Gonads

The four horse-shoe shaped structures of a moon jelly

Gonads

The most venomous animal on earth

Box jelly

Nickname for chironex fleckeri

Sea wasp

Term for animals that are not colonial but instead live as individual polyps

Zooid