Cms - Most Common Verbs

Front 1

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum

Back 1

to accept, receive, learn

Front 2

debeo, debere, debui, debitum

Back 2

ought; should, owe

Front 3

teneo, tenere, tenui

Back 3

to hold, possess

Front 4

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum

Back 4

to love

Front 5

ostendo, ostendere, ostensi, ostensum/ ostentum

Back 5

to show

Front 6

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum

Back 6

to leave

Front 7

capio, capere, cepi, captus

Back 7

to take, contain hold

Front 8

nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus

Back 8

to announce

Front 9

quaero, quaerere quaerivi quaesitum

Back 9

to seek, look for, inquire, ask

Front 10

scio, scire, scivi, scitum

Back 10

to know

Front 11

timeo timere timui

Back 11

to be afraid

Front 12

vivo vivere vixi victum

Back 12

to live

Front 13

accido, accidere, accidi

Back 13

to happen
(usually impersonal - accidit)

Front 14

audeo, audere, ausus sum

Back 14

to dare

Front 15

coegi, coeptum

Back 15

I began (no present)

Front 16

cognosco cognoscere cognoui cognitum

Back 16

to learn, become acquainted with; recognize

Front 17

converto convertere converti conversum

Back 17

to convert, turn around

[convertor = to turn around (intrans.) and to be converted/ convert]

Front 18

dirigo, dirigere direxi directum

Back 18

to direct, send

Front 19

laboro laborare laboravi laboratum

Back 19

to labour; be hard pressed/ afflicted

Front 20

mitto mittere misi missum

Back 20

to send

Front 21

morior, mori, mortuus sum

Back 21

to die

Front 22

paro, parare, paravi, paratum

Back 22

prepare

Front 23

peto, petere, peti(v)i, petitum

Back 23

to seek, ask for

Front 24

recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum

Back 24

to receive, regain

Front 25

reverto revertere reverti reversum

Back 25

to turn back

(usually as 'revertor'- to return)

Front 26

sto stare steti statum

Back 26

to stand, be, remain; stop, stay

Front 27

transeo, transire, transi(v)i, transitum

Back 27

to go across, pass by/ away

Front 28

sedeo sedere sedi sessum

Back 28

to sit

Front 29

accedo accedere accessi accessum

Back 29

to go up to, approach

Front 30

adsum adesse adfui

Back 30

to be present

Front 31

agnosco, agnoscere, agnoui, agnoscitum

Back 31

to recognize

Front 32

ascendo ascendere ascensi ascensum

Back 32

to go up (into/onto), ascend

Front 33

cogo cogere coegi coactum

Back 33

to compel

Front 34

compono componere composui compositum

Back 34

to put together, compose, arrange

Front 35

concedo concedere concessi concessum

Back 35

to grant

Front 36

constituo constituere constitui constitutum

Back 36

to establish, constitute, decide

Front 37

creo creare creavi creatum

Back 37

to create

Front 38

disco discere dididi

Back 38

to learn

Front 39

exeo exire exi(v)i exitum

Back 39

to go out

Front 40

gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum

Back 40

to rejoice, enjoy

Front 41

impono imponere imposui impositum

Back 41

to impose, place in/ on

Front 42

inquam

Back 42

I say

participle - inquiens
3rd s. and pl. = inquit, inquiunt

Front 43

intellego/ intelligo, -ere, intellexi, intellectus

Back 43

to understand

Front 44

lego, legere, lexi lectum

Back 44

to read, pick out, choose

Front 45

maneo manere mansi mansum

Back 45

to stay, remain

Front 46

moror, morari, moratus sum

Back 46

to delay, stay, dwell

Front 47

ordino, ordinare ordinavi ordinatus

Back 47

to arrange, order ordain

Front 48

patior pati passus sum

Back 48

to endure, undergo, suffer

Front 49

praecipio praecipere praecepi praeceptus sum

Back 49

to instruct, order, command

Front 50

praedico praedicare praedicaui praedicatum

Back 50

to preach

Front 51

praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum/praestatum

Back 51

to present, show, furnish
(se praestare - to show oneself)

Front 52

propono, proponere, proposui, propositum

Back 52

to propose, set forth

Front 53

rapio, rapere, rapi, raptum

Back 53

to seize, carry off

Front 54

requiro, requirere, requiri(v)i, requisitum

Back 54

to seach for, inquire after; miss, need

Front 55

studeo, studere, studui

Back 55

apply oneself to, pursue eagerly, practice, study (often + dat)

Front 56

suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum

Back 56

to take up, receive; undertake ; beget/ bear a child

Front 57

utor, usi, usus sum

Back 57

to use

Front 58

valeo, valere, valui

Back 58

to be able

(vale(te) - farewell)

Front 59

admiror, admirari, admiratus sum

Back 59

to wonder/ marvel at, to admire

Front 60

advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus

Back 60

to come at, arrive at

Front 61

aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatum

Back 61

to boil, burn, rage

Front 62

appareo, apparere, apparui, apparatum

Back 62

to appear
(impersonally: apparet, it is evident)

Front 63

attendo, attendere, attendi, attentum

Back 63

to attend, give heed

Front 64

aufero, auferre, ablati, ablatum

Back 64

to take away

Front 65

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum

Back 65

to see, discern

Front 66

contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum

Back 66

to reach, come to (often impersonally, contigit - it happened, befell, came to pass)

to touch, to border upon, to defile (touch impurely)
take hold of, seize, touch on all sides;
to eat, partake of

Front 67

cupio, cupire, cupi(v)i, cupitum

Back 67

to desire

Front 68

deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum

Back 68

to fail, run out, be spent

Front 69

eligo, eligere, elegi, electum

Back 69

to choose, pick out

Front 70

emo, emere, empti, emptum

Back 70

to buy

Front 71

excito, excitare, excitavi, exitatum

Back 71

to rouse, excite, wake

Front 72

exoro, exorare, exoravi, exortatum

Back 72

to gain by entreaty, entreat, beseach

Front 73

extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extratum

Back 73

to draw out, take out, extract

Front 74

fero, ferre, tuli, latum

Back 74

to bear, bring, endure, relate, say

Front 75

incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursum

Back 75

to run into, meet, incur

Front 76

indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatum

Back 76

to make known

Front 77

instituo, instituere, institui, institutum

Back 77

to establish, institute, instruct

Front 78

introeo, introire, introiti(v)i, introitum

Back 78

to go into, enter

Front 79

intueor, intueri, intuitus sum

Back 79

to look on/ at

Front 80

largior, largiri, largitus sum

Back 80

to bestow

Front 81

lateo, latere, latui

Back 81

to lie hidden, be unknown to (+acc)

Front 82

metuo, metuere, metui

Back 82

to fear

Front 83

moveo, movere, movi, motum

Back 83

to move

Front 84

nescio, nescire, nesci(v)i, nescitum

Back 84

to not know
(nescio quid - I do not know what/ something or other; nescio quis - I do not know who/ someone or other)

Front 85

nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatum

Back 85

to mention, speak of, name

Front 86

nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatum

Back 86

to name, call

Front 87

occido, occidere, occidi, occisum

Back 87

to kill

Front 88

orior, oriri, ortus sum

Back 88

to rise (of the sun or the stars); arise, originate

Front 89

pario, parere, peperi, partum

Back 89

to bear, bring forth, beget; to produce, procure
(bene/ male parta = well earned/ ill-gotten gains)

to make equal

Front 90

pasco, pascere, pavi, pastum

Back 90

to feed
(pascor = to feed on/ feast on)

Front 91

percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptum

Back 91

to get, obtain, perceive

Front 92

placeo, placere, placui, placitum

Back 92

to please (+dat)

Front 93

praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessum

Back 93

to go before, precede

Front 94

praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatum

Back 94

to prepare

Front 95

probo, probare, probavi probatum

Back 95

to try, test, prove, approve

Front 96

refero, referre, relat(t)i, relatum

Back 96

to bring back, give back, return, relate, tell

Front 97

rego, regere, rexi, rectum

Back 97

to rule, guide

Front 98

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum

Back 98

to feel, perceive, understand, think, judge

Front 99

suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositum

Back 99

to put under, substitute, falsify, suppose

Front 100

verto, vertere, versi, vertum

Back 100

to turn
(pass = vertor - indecl.)

Front 101

accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum

Back 101

to kindle, light, inflame

Front 102

accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum

Back 102

to accuse

Front 103

admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitum

Back 103

to admonish, remind

Front 104

alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum

Back 104

to address

Front 105

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum

Back 105

to name, call

Front 106

applico, applicare, applicavi, applicatum

Back 106

to apply, land (a ship)

Front 107

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatum

Back 107

to approach

Front 108

assigno, assignare, assignavi, assignatum

Back 108

to assign

Front 109

assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetum

Back 109

to accustom, be accustomed to

Front 110

assumo, assumere, assumpti, assumptum

Back 110

to take up, take to oneself, accept, assume

Front 111

blandior, bandiri, blanditus sum

Back 111

to flatter, please

Front 112

careo, carere, carui

Back 112

to lack (+dat)

Front 113

cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum

Back 113

to cease

Front 114

colo, colere, colui, cultum

Back 114

to inhabit, cultivate, care for, cherish, worship

Front 115

committo, committere, commisi, commissum

Back 115

to commit

Front 116

comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus

Back 116

to obtain

to bring together, compare

Front 117

comperio, comperire, comperi, compertum

Back 117

to find out, learn

Front 118

conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductum

Back 118

to hire, conduct, be useful ('conduce')

Front 119

congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatum

Back 119

to gather, assemble

Front 120

consentio, consentire, consensi, consensum

Back 120

to agree

Front 121

consequor, consequi, consecutus sum

Back 121

to obtain, reach

to follow, accompany

Front 122

considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratum

Back 122

to consider

Front 123

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum

Back 123

to consume

to squander; (of human beings:) to kill, destroy

Front 124

contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum

Back 124

to despise, scorn

Front 125

contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum

Back 125

to strive, exert oneself; contend

Front 126

constristo, contristare, contristavi, contristatum

Back 126

to sadden
(constristor = to be sad/ dismayed)

Front 127

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum

Back 127

to grow, increase

Front 128

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum

Back 128

to run

Front 129

custodio, custodire, custodi(v)i, custoditum

Back 129

to guard, keep

Front 130

damno (dampno), damnare, damnavi, damnatum

Back 130

to condemn

Front 131

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum

Back 131

to repel, defend, guard

Front 132

desero, deserere, deserui, desertum

Back 132

to abando, desert

Front 133

desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum

Back 133

to desire, be in want of

Front 134

devinco, devincere, devici, devictum

Back 134

to conquer

Front 135

dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissum

Back 135

to dismiss, release

Front 136

discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursum

Back 136

to run to and fro

Front 137

dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositum

Back 137

to dispose, arrange

Front 138

doceo, docere, docui, doctum

Back 138

to teach

Front 139

dominor, dominari, dominatus sum

Back 139

to rule, have dominion

Front 140

edo, esse, esi, esum

Back 140

to eat
(for es, est, later latin also has edis, edit; and infinitive edere)

Front 141

edo, edere, edidi, editum

Back 141

to bring forth, produce, publish

Front 142

educo, educare, educavi, educatum

Back 142

to bring up, raise

Front 143

educo, educere, eduxi, eductum

Back 143

to bring forth, lead out

Front 144

effundo, effundere, effusi, effusum

Back 144

to pour out, expend

Front 145

erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum

Back 145

to raise up

Front 146

excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum

Back 146

to take up, catch up, except

Front 147

expello, expellere, expulsi, expulsum

Back 147

to drive out, expel

Front 148

expleo, explere, explevi, expletum

Back 148

to fill up, complete, fulfill

Front 149

experior, experiri, expertus sum

Back 149

to test, try, to learn/know by experience

Front 150

expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatum

Back 150

to subdue, conquer

Front 151

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum

expecto etc.

Back 151

to await, expect

Front 152

figo, figere, fixi, fixum

Back 152

to fix

Front 153

flecto, flectere, flexi, flectum

Back 153

to bend

Front 154

fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum

Back 154

to flow

Front 155

iaceo, iacere, iacui

Back 155

to lie

Front 156

ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratum

Back 156

to not know, be ignorant of

Front 157

impello, impellere, impuli, impulsum

Back 157

to drive forward, impel

Front 158

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum

Back 158

to begin

Front 159

inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitum

Back 159

to seek after, search for, inquire (into)

Front 160

insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitum

Back 160

to be mad, rage, rave

Front 161

insequor, insequi, insecutus sum

Back 161

to follow after, pursue

Front 162

intereo, interire, interi(v)i, interitum

Back 162

to die

Front 163

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum

Back 163

to kill

Front 164

interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatum

Back 164

to ask, question

Front 165

intro, intrare, intravi, intratum

Back 165

to go into, enter

Front 166

invado, invadere, invasi, invasum

Back 166

to invade, attack, take possesion of, seize

Front 167

invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum

Back 167

to invite

Front 168

manifesto, manifestare, manifestavi, manifestatum

Back 168

to manifest

Front 169

nascor, nasci, natus sum

Back 169

to be born

Front 170

nequeo, nequire, nequivi, nequitum

Back 170

to be unable

(from queo - 'can': declined like eo)

Front 171

noto, notare, notavi, notatum

Back 171

to mark, note

Front 172

novi, novisse, notum

Back 172

to know (have come to know)

(nosco, 'come to know'- rare)

Front 173

obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatum

Back 173

to oblige, make liable

Front 174

obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum

Back 174

to comply with, obey (+dat)

Front 175

obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessum

Back 175

to beset, besiege

Front 176

obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentum

Back 176

to hold, have; obtain; stand, last, prevail (be in force)

Front 177

occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatum

Back 177

to hide

Front 178

occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursum

Back 178

to run/ go to meet; to present itself, occur

Front 179

oro, orare, oravi, oratum

Back 179

to pray

Front 180

penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratum

Back 180

to enter, penetrate

Front 181

perago, peragere, peregi, peractum

Back 181

to carry out, execute, accomplish

Front 182

pereo, perire, peri(v)i, peritum

Back 182

to perish, be lost

Front 183

perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptum

Back 183

to kill; destroy

Front 184

permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotum

Back 184

to move, affect greatly, excite

Front 185

perpetro, perpetrare, perpetravi, perpetratum

Back 185

to accomplish, to commit

Front 186

persequor, persequi, persecutus sum

Back 186

pursue; persecute

Front 187

pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentum

Back 187

to belong, be applicable to, pertain

Front 188

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum

Back 188

to come to, to reach; attain to

Front 189

porto, portare, portavi, portatum

Back 189

to carry

Front 190

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum

Back 190

to furnish, provide, show

(praebere se - 'show oneself')

Front 191

praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursum

Back 191

to go before, precede

Front 192

procedo, procedere, processi, processum

Back 192

to go forth, proceed

Front 193

punio, punire, punivi, punitum

Back 193

to punish

Front 194

purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatum

Back 194

to cleanse, purge

Front 195

quaeso (and) quaesumus

Back 195

I/ we pray
(introducing a polite request)

Front 196

recolo, recolere, recolui, recultum

Back 196

to recall, remember

Front 197

reficio, reficere, refeci, refectum

Back 197

to refresh, repair

Front 198

relego, relegere, relegi, relectum

Back 198

to read over again

Front 199

renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatum

Back 199

to announce, renounce

Front 200

reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum

Back 200

to find, discover

Front 201

replico, replicare, replicavi, replicatum

Back 201

to repeat, to reply (in legal use)

Front 202

restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutum

Back 202

to restore

Front 203

revelo, revelare, revelavi, revelatum

Back 203

to unveil, reveal

Front 204

salvo, salvare, salvavi, savatum

Back 204

to save

Front 205

sector, sectari, sectatus sum

Back 205

to follow, pursue

Front 206

soleo, solere, solitus sum

Back 206

to be accustomed

Front 207

stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactum

Back 207

to stun, dumbfound

Front 208

subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectum

Back 208

to place under, subject

Front 209

sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum

Back 209

to take, spend

Front 210

supero, superare, superavi, superatum

Back 210

to overcome; surpass

Front 211

sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentum

Back 211

to bear up; sustain, endure

Front 212

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum

Back 212

to take away, remove; raise up, elevate, exalt

to bear, endure

Front 213

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum

Back 213

to hand over, deliver; hand down, transmit; betray

Front 214

traho, trahere, traxi, tractum

Back 214

to draw, drag

Front 215

transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatum

Back 215

to bring across, transport, transfer

Front 216

transmeo, transmeare, transmeavi, transmeatum

Back 216

to go over or across

Front 217

vado, vadere, vasi, vadum

Back 217

to go

Front 218

vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum

Back 218

to vex, trouble

Front 219

vinco, vincere, vici, victum

Back 219

to conquer, surpass

Front 220

vulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum

Back 220

to wound