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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is reported on a balance sheet
assets, liabilities, equity, and investments by owners at a moment in time.
What is reported on an income statement and statement of retained earnings?
revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and distributions to owners over a period of time.
What are the right and wrong ways to use the "Notes to the financial statements"
RIght way: To amplify information and to be in accordance with GAAP.
Wrong Way: to correct improper presentations.
Users with Direct Interests in FInancial Statements
1) Investors or potential investors
2) Suppliers and creditors
3) Employees
4) Management
Users with Indirect interests in Financial Statements
1) Financial advisers and analysts
2) Stock markets or exchanges
3) Regulatory authorities
How do internal users use financial statements
to assess financial strengths and deficiencies, to evaluate performance results and past decisions, and to plan for future financial goals and steps toward accomplishing them.
Indifference curve
combinations of portfolios having equal utility to the investor.
The steeper the indifference curve________
the more risk averse an investor is.
The Higher the curve...
the greater is the investor's level of utility.
What are the 2 most important decisions involed in managing a company's portfolio?
1. The amount of money to invest
2. The securities in which to invest.
Maturity Matching
Arranging a portfolio so that the maturity of funds will coincide with the need for funds will maximize the average return on the portfolio and provide increased flexibility.
Long Hedges
Futures contracts that are purchased to protect against price increases.
Short Hedges
Futures contracts that are sold to protect against price decines