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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Intervention Terms
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Intervention
Therapy Treatment Remediation Management |
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Purpose of Intervention
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- Eliminate or minimize the underlying cause
- Teach compensatory strategies - modify the disorder |
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Principles
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broad, general, tested rules; conceptual bases for treatment
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Procedures
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based on principles; the specific actions of clinicians to effect changes in client behaviors; many procedures you can use based off of few principles
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Targets
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Client behaviors
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Treatment Program
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comprehensive plan for treatment of target behaviors, including treatment variables, measurement, procedures, generalization and maintenance strategies. And follow-up
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Pre-treatment Baselining Purpose
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- Provide multiple opportunities for a given behavior to occur
- clinician-designed measures that provide multiple opportunities for a client to demonstrate a given communication behavior |
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Pre-treatment Baselining Procedure
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- the ratio of correct versus incorrect responses is calculated and the resulting percentage is used to determine whether the behavior should be selected as a therapy target
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Baseline
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Levels: Discrete level & Conversational level
# of trials: Discrete - 20 Convo. - depends # of samples: minimum is 3 |
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Normative Approach
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- based on known developmental sequences of communicative behaviors in normally achieving individuals
- therapy targets taught in order as they emerge developmentally - most effective for articulation and language intervention with children |
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Client-Specific Approach
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- based on an individual’s specific needs rather than according to developmental norms
- implemented across a wide range of disorders with both pediatric and adult populations - frequency - important to client - client's potential mastery |
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Components of Behavioral Objectives
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- The do statement identifies the action the client is to perform
- The condition identifies the situation in which the target behavior is to be performed; such as when it will occur, where, in whose presence, and with what materials or cues - The criterion specifies how well the target must be performed for the objective to be achieved. Typically used criteria include |
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Branching
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- When a task is either to easy or to hard for the client the clinician must modify the task
- this is achieved by increasing or decreasing the difficulty level by one step according to the therapy sequence |
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Sequencing of Therapy Targets
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- Stimulus type
- Task mode - Response level |
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Stimulus Type
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- number of input used to elicit target responses
- direct physical manipulation - concrete symbols - abstract symbols |
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Task Mode
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- amount of clinician support provided to obtain desired responses
- imitation - cue/prompt - spontaneous |
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Response Level
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- degree of difficulty of target responses
- increased length and complexity of desired response - decreased latency (actual time) between stimulus presentation and client response |
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Specify nature of response
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form - production of /s/
level - in single words mode - speaking, writing, gesturing, singing |
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Long term goals should be
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consistent with exit criteria/ conditions for dismissal; consistent with outcomes
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Short term goals: Behavioral objectives
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based on present level of performance
developed in incremental steps toward long term goals |
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objectives are written
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before intervention is provided
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Outcomes
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are assessments after the intervention has been provided
they are bases on the premise of functionality |