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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Intervention Terms
Intervention
Therapy
Treatment
Remediation
Management
Purpose of Intervention
- Eliminate or minimize the underlying cause
- Teach compensatory strategies
- modify the disorder
Principles
broad, general, tested rules; conceptual bases for treatment
Procedures
based on principles; the specific actions of clinicians to effect changes in client behaviors; many procedures you can use based off of few principles
Targets
Client behaviors
Treatment Program
comprehensive plan for treatment of target behaviors, including treatment variables, measurement, procedures, generalization and maintenance strategies. And follow-up
Pre-treatment Baselining Purpose
- Provide multiple opportunities for a given behavior to occur
- clinician-designed measures that provide multiple opportunities for a client to demonstrate a given communication behavior
Pre-treatment Baselining Procedure
- the ratio of correct versus incorrect responses is calculated and the resulting percentage is used to determine whether the behavior should be selected as a therapy target
Baseline
Levels: Discrete level & Conversational level

# of trials:
Discrete - 20
Convo. - depends

# of samples: minimum is 3
Normative Approach
- based on known developmental sequences of communicative behaviors in normally achieving individuals
- therapy targets taught in order as they emerge developmentally
- most effective for articulation and language intervention with children
Client-Specific Approach
- based on an individual’s specific needs rather than according to developmental norms
- implemented across a wide range of disorders with both pediatric and adult populations
- frequency
- important to client
- client's potential mastery
Components of Behavioral Objectives
- The do statement identifies the action the client is to perform
- The condition identifies the situation in which the target behavior is to be performed; such as when it will occur, where, in whose presence, and with what materials or cues
- The criterion specifies how well the target must be performed for the objective to be achieved. Typically used criteria include
Branching
- When a task is either to easy or to hard for the client the clinician must modify the task
- this is achieved by increasing or decreasing the difficulty level by one step according to the therapy sequence
Sequencing of Therapy Targets
- Stimulus type
- Task mode
- Response level
Stimulus Type
- number of input used to elicit target responses
- direct physical manipulation
- concrete symbols
- abstract symbols
Task Mode
- amount of clinician support provided to obtain desired responses
- imitation
- cue/prompt
- spontaneous
Response Level
- degree of difficulty of target responses
- increased length and complexity of desired response
- decreased latency (actual time) between stimulus presentation and client response
Specify nature of response
form - production of /s/

level - in single words

mode - speaking, writing, gesturing, singing
Long term goals should be
consistent with exit criteria/ conditions for dismissal; consistent with outcomes
Short term goals: Behavioral objectives
based on present level of performance

developed in incremental steps toward long term goals
objectives are written
before intervention is provided
Outcomes
are assessments after the intervention has been provided

they are bases on the premise of functionality